Emphysema Research Paper

As a result of emphysema there is a significant loss of alveolar attachments, which contributes to peripheral airway collapse. There are two major types of emphysema according to the distribution within the acinus and they are; (i) centrolobular emphysema which involves dilatation and destruction of the respiratory bronchioles; and (ii) panlobular emphysema which involves destruction of the whole of the acinus. According to theory, centrolobular is the most common type of emphysema in COPD and is more prominent in the upper zones, while panlobular predominates in patients with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency and is more prominent in the lower zones. In relation to patients D.Z. with emphysema, the walls between the tiny air sacs in the lungs are damaged due to long-term cigarette smoking effect on his lungs as evidenced by patient c/o difficulty breathing at rest and productive cough with thick yellow-green sputum r/t a

COPD is the continued tightening of the airways, causing a blockage to the airflow to the lungs, which causes shortness of breath. It chiefly comprises of emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Both are typically caused by smoking, or less frequently, by work-related exposure to dusts or

The main symptoms of COPD are long lasting cough, mucus that come up when you cough, and when you exercise (or even just walk up the stairs) shortness of breath can get worse. When COPD gets worse, it gets harder to eat or exercise, and breathing takes much more energy. People often lose weight and get weaker. Symptoms might even flare up and get much worse. This is called COPD exacerbation. An exacerbation can range from mild to life threatening. The longer you have this disease, the more severe the flare up can get.

Rationale: L.J. exhibits symptoms of COPD that include shortness of breath and productive cough. He has a smoking history of 65-pack-year and smoking has been identified as the primary cause/trigger of the disease (Nagelmann et al., 2011).

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, commonly known as COPD, is a slowly progressive inflammatory respiratory disease that affects the airways in the lungs. This makes it difficult for affected individuals to breath and get enough oxygen into their body. According to health statistics, COPD is the third leading cause of death and disability in the U.S.

It causes a decrease in lung functions, and very often, shows signs of breathlessness. It is indeed a destructive disease of the lung in which the alveoli (small sacs) that promote oxygen exchange between the air and the bloodstream are destroyed. Emphysema is a progressive, degenerative kind of disease that destroys many alveolar walls. As a result, clusters of small air sacs merge into larger chambers, which decrease the total surface area of the alveolar walls. At the same time, the alveolar walls lose their elasticity and the capillary networks associated with the alveoli diminish (Shier et al; 2010). It is in this sense that a person with emphysema finds it very difficult and increasingly hard to breath, has to force air out of the lungs because the tissue elasticity of the lungs and for that matter, the alveolar sacs have reduced or completely destroyed. Furthermore, abnormal muscular efforts are required to compensate for the lack of elastic recoil that normally contributes to

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) refers to a recurring illness of the respiratory system that makes it difficult to breathe by restricting the flow of air in and out of the lungs. COPD includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and other lung conditions.

Many elderly people in the U.S. have the medical condition of emphysema, a respiratory disease. It affects millions of Americans each year. Read below for information on the disease, courtesy of expert home health care provider Champion Home Health Care.

There are many types of diseases to write over but this time I will write over Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (also called COPD) is a group of different of lung diseases that can block the windpipe and can make it difficult to breath. Bronchitis is one of the many different types of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) bronchitis is increased mucus and inflammation in the esophagus. Another type of COPD is emphysema which is the destruction and enlargement of airspaces which can cause coughing or wheezing. Some symptoms of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can be shortness of breath, wheezing, or a cough. Rescue inhalers and inhaled or oral steroids can help control symptoms of COPD. The most common cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is smoking.

Across the world, cigarette smoking is the most commonly encountered risk factor for COPD. 5

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, also known as COPD, is the third leading cause of death in the United States. COPD includes extensive lungs diseases such as emphysema, non-reversible asthma, specific forms of bronchiectasis, and chronic bronchitis. This disease restricts the flow of air in and out of the lungs. Ways in which these limitations may occur include the loss of elasticity in the air sacs and throughout the airways, the destruction of the walls between air sacs, the inflammation or thickening of airway walls, or the overproduction of mucus in airways which can lead to blockage. Throughout this paper I am going to explain the main causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and ways to reduce COPD.

Emphysema is as a chronic obstructive respiratory disease and is grouped as an disorder called COPD. COPD’s overall effect is shortness of breath and use of accessory muscles for labored breathing. The pathophisiology of emphysema is the progressive damage of the alveoli (Emphysema)

To sum up, emphysema is a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD), which is a long-term disease used to describe lung diseases. Additionally, when patients have emphysema, they may suffer from chronic bronchitis. To determine whether or not a patient has emphysema, the doctors use the GOLD emphysema staging system. Emphysema devolves slowly over the years, and it has four stages which are mild emphysema, moderate emphysema, severe emphysema, and very severe emphysema. In addition, emphysema has two causes, which are inherited and the environmental. There causes affect the function of the lungs, which lead to other diseases; moreover, emphysema will affect a daily life of patient.

Individuals with Emphysema are vulnerable to air pollution which can lead to worsening of their health. Emphysema which contributes to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a medical condition that affects the lungs by damaging the air sacs or alveoli. It leads to a decreased surface area in the lungs, causing decreased oxygen reaching the bloodstream. This creates for shortness of breath and fatigue that can lead to interfering with activities of daily life. It’s primarily caused by cigarette smoking and usually occurs in those in their late 40’s. Medications that include Bronchodilators and Inhaled Steroids help relieve symptoms of emphysema by reducing inflammation and thus relaxing constricted airways in the lung. Exposure to air pollution,

The simple act of breathing is often taken for granted. As an automated function sustaining life, most of us do not have to think about the act of breathing. However, for many others, respiratory diseases make this simple act thought consuming. Emphysema is one such disease taking away the ease, but instead inflicting labored breathing and a hope for a cure.