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Employment Relationship Is Critical Within The Workplace

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The Employment relationship is critical within the workplace as it plays a central role in the quality of the workers’ lives and in the performance of the organisation. Employment relationship is defined as simply the relationship between the employee and the employer. Having a strong employment relationship positively impacts the organisation as a whole, influencing the job satisfaction, skill use and development, workplace morale, and the worker absenteeism (Lowe, G. Schellenberg, G. 2001). However, low levels of commitment, communication and trust are associated with restructuring and downsizing of the organisation, stimulating weak employment relationships. Thus, employment relationships within a workplace requires balance and reciprocity if they are to benefit both parties (Lowe, G. Schellenberg, G. 2001). Employers must manifest, through the quality of the work environment they create, that there employees are valued and respected. It is vital that all managers, especially those at the front line, understand this. Consequently, there are various theoretical frameworks with different approaches that can be utilised to conceptualise the employment relationship within an organisation. Alan Fox’s (1966) highly influential way of looking at the employment relationship describes managers having alternative ‘frames of reference’. Fox had proposed three main frames of reference and their influence on approaches to the employment relationship; Unitarism, Pluralism and

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