Emricism Vs Rationalism

People of this time wanted to find out the truth they didn’t want to live in a world of past secrets and lies. These people did not care what they were going to hear as long as it was the truth and nothing but the truth. A man named Immanuel Kant, a philosopher during this time, encouraged people to be open minded, to not hide from the truth, and be able to think for oneself. He and others used the power of reason in their life. Sort of like how I said power of reason the Enlightenment was also called the Age of Reasoning. Since these people were getting into science and reasoning there had been many new tools and ways of believing. Deist of this time believed in “natural laws”. Thus meaning that God put us on earth planned everything out, but no longer interacted with us. Think of it this way, God put us on earth with a plan and set a clock that goes with us, but he can never touch it again. The Enlightenment started to leave the colonist speculating their traditional religions they are used to this starts what is known as the Great Awakening.

Finney warned of hell vividly who promised salvation to converts. He rejected the notion of man as a sinful creature with a preordained fate. He instated every person had a choice to lead a Christian life and a life of sin.

The Enlightenment period, also known as The Age of Reason, was a period of social, religious, and political revolution throughout the 18th century which changed the thoughts of man during this “awakening” time. It was a liberation of ignorant thoughts, ideas, and actions that had broken away from the ignorant perception of how society was to be kept and obeyed thus giving little room for new ideas about the world. Puritan society found these new ideas of thought to be extremely radical in comparison to what they believed which was a belief of strong rational religion and morality. Enlightened society believed that the use of reason would be a catalyst of social change and had a demand of political representation thus resulting in a

The empiricist following throughout Western philosophy was started by John Locke. In spreading this new idea of learning, he saw his mission as clearing away the metaphysical rubbish left by rationalists which was hindering the path to knowledge. Locke rejected many of the ideas which Descartes fought for. Rationalists claimed there to be two fundamental innate ideas, the logical principles of identity and non-contradiction. Locke argued that for any innate ideas to exist they must be approved by everyone. He decided that a test should be created, thus determining if these ideas reside in the minds of everyone regardless of age or education. In his study he found that these principles, as he suspected, failed to be universally assented.

-Enlightenment focused more on the roles of religion and divine rights and believing in the theory of science. As well caused colonists to believe that if they could understand the workings of the universe, then they could control their earthly destinies; they invested more time in learning.

And Enlightenment criticized Christianity oriented values and they argued that people should look at the world with rationality that only the human have. And after the scientific revolution (16th ~18th century), Enlightenment began to provoke people, in earnest. Through out Scientific revolution, people started to believe real things (scientifically proved things), then the people started to stay away form supernatural things, and view of world also changed into rationally. There were 3 famous scientist existed during the revolution, who are Galileo Galilee, who claimed that Earth is rotating, Earth is not a center of the universe, William Harvey who presented circulation of blood, blood from heart send to other veins and come back to the heart again [7] and Isaac Newton, who presented Universal gravitation, which was things existed in the world can move by themselves without God’s interference, because each of them has gravity [8]. All of these happened during scientific revolution and it helped pave the way to the Enlightenment in the 18th

The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, encouraged the power of reason to change society and advance people's knowledge. The Enlightenment was a period in the mid sixteenth and the early eighteenth century when a group of philosophers, scientists and thinkers supported new ideas based solely on the concept of reason. During this period of time, there was a decline of both the power of the churches and the absolute monarchies. The ideas of the Enlightenment influenced both the American and the French Revolution. During the Enlightenment, traditional views were challenged by Enlightenment philosophers which ultimately led to both the American and the French Revolution.

The Enlightenment, which eased into existence in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries created a new way of thinking based on rationality. Scholars and intellects were free to debate and have informed discussions about such things as science, religion, and philosophy without fear of censorship

“Enlightenment contrasts with the darkness of irrationality and superstition that supposedly characterized the Middle Ages.” (Enlightenment Notes). Enlightenment thought: reason is man’s central capacity, and it enables him not only to think but to act correctly. Reason is what drives all from the enlightenment period. In order to be successful in the Enlightenment period, one must use conscience with reason. Both an individual and humanity as a whole can progress towards perfection. All men are created equally. Tolerance is to be extended to other creeds and ways of life. The Enlightenment devalues local prejudices and customs. All of these are aspects of Enlightenment ideals. The Enlightenment plays down the non-rational aspects of human

When looking at the common theme that Barth develops in God Here and Now, it becomes apparent for the need of congregation to justify, ratify, and promote the Bible as the living word of God. When and where the Bible constitutes its own authority and significance, it mediates the very presence of God through the congregation. Encountering this presence in the Church, among those whose lives presume living through the Bible’s power and meaning. Barth states that the Bible must become God's Word and this occurs only when God wills to address us in and through it. The Christ-event is God's definitive self-disclosure, while Scripture and preaching are made to correspond to him as a faithful witness becomes the perfect statement according to

The Age of Reason followed the 18th century beliefs in superstition and religious illusions. As the title suggests, using reasoning to make decisions became heavily emphasized. The age of reasoning is often used interchangeably with Enlightenment, however “the Age of Reason included the shorter time period described as the Age of Enlightenment; during this time there was many changes occurring in scientific thoughts and exploration (Age of reason 3). Rationalization and logic were assumed by society and many famous philosophers emerged. Galileo, Thomas Hobbes and Isaac Newton all became inspirational users of logic. This time period is closely associated with the scientific revolution. Reasoning and critical thinking skills were used to define

It was and age of reason based on faith, not an age of faith based on reason. ‘The enlightenment spiritualized the principle of religious authority, humanized theological systems, and emphasized individuals from physical coercion’ (Rempel). The central theme of this movement was the effort to humanize religion; all philosophies however, rejected original sin. One philosopher that created problems for the church was Blaise Pascal, who proposed the Probability Theory.

In a time when faith and hard labor kept the majority of society alive, the introduction of reason by the Enlightenment was initially perceived as a threat. People had focused on their faiths and grasped the traditions and rituals of their dogmas. The Enlightenment introduced the possibility of faith and reason coinciding and cooperating to form a more civilized and equal society to replace the Old Regime, and the changes lasted far after the period of the Enlightenment.

Answer question 1 in Preston (2001, p. 39). Preston is a required reading. "Why should I be moral...Where do I think my own values come from?" The entry should be no more than 200 words. Do not delete this instruction.

Select two of the five prompts below. The first prompt must be from group A and the second prompt must be from group B. Each response should be in your own words and be a minimum of 150 words.