Endgame By Samuel Beckett Essay

By examining the two nations’ early space technology, it is evident that Russia was initially superior in this regard. Launching the world’s first-ever artificial satellite — called Sputnik I — in October of 1957, the USSR chalked

     The novel Ender’s Game is written by Orson Schott Card. It is about a young boy who is sent to battle school. He meets friends and makes adversaries. In battle school, out in space, Ender, the young boy is a genius and is taught many tactics to destroy their prime enemy the buggers. He excels in school and battles his way into command school before the required age. There he is told he is battling buggers in simulations or is he? Throughout the novel, Ender is manipulated, bullied, and isolated, which creates many themes and messages. In this novel Ender’s Game the main theme is life is a game. Three characters that best prove this are Ender, Peter, and Bonzo.

In 1957, the Soviet Union launched the satellite Sputnik, and the space race was on. The Soviet’s triumph jarred the American people and sparked a vigorous response in the federal government to make sure the United States did not fall behind its communist rival.

THEME: The line between good and evil is sometimes unclear, and as a result, people often think that they are doing the right thing when it is actually the wrong action, and vice versa.

Science fiction principles can be identified throughout the narrative elements of ender's game by Orson Scott Card being the setting and themes. The plot of ender's game follows the character ender wiggin as he is raised in a battle school after earth lost the first war with the “buggers”, an insect like alien creature, ender was then promoted to command school and trained to command the fleet. On the day of ender's final training simulation he was unaware that he was controlling the real fleet, and after destroying the alien race he later finds the last remaining queen and promises to find a safe place for her to rebuild the population.

Towards the end of 1957 the Soviet Union Launched the first man made satellite in space called Sputnik I on October 4th and that event changed history forever (History.com, 2010). Sputnik wasn’t much as far as what we know as satellites today it was just a sphere that sent radio signals back to earth while it orbited the earth in low orbit for 3 months. The population of the United States now feared how much more technology advanced the soviets were compared to the Americans who at the time only thought about putting satellites in space for surveillance of foreign countries especially the soviets. One month later the Soviets successfully launched Sputnik II which this time carried the first dog into space named Laika which orbited for a week before returning to

This October marks the 60th anniversary of Russia launching the first unmanned satellite into space. Sputnik, which means “fellow traveler” in Russian, weighed 184 pounds, measured 22.8 inches in diameter, and had two radio transmitters on board. Even though Sputnik was only a hunk of metal, the symbolism of this accomplishment had dramatic impacts on the development of American culture during this time period. The launch of Sputnik had an important impact on America and it’s foreign, domestic and economic policies that evolved as a result of this launch.

The buggers from Orson Scott Cards Enders game and subsequent novels, at first appear to be bug eyed monsters, a science fiction cliché. However as the story develops it becomes apparent that the buggers are much more than just a cliché, they develop as a sentient species, they undergo a transformation from varelse, “the true alien” (speaker 34) into raman “the stranger that we recognise as human but of another species”. (34) As this transformation occurs Ender learns a great deal from the buggers, in this manner card illustrates that there is much one can learn from the transformation of varelse to raman.

It was cold day when the Americans got an alarmed that Sputnik has launched. It was in October 1957, when Russia launched Sputnik and it had the Americans shook up. Do this means that Russia is better than the US? Here you have an hand-made object not bigger than a beach ball and its weighs 184 pounds. Beeping and started to orbit around the world. The Sputnik launched between the Cold War of Russia and the United States. These two countries were going head-to-head to see who is better than whom. After this announcement, President Eisenhower was not pleased because the Russian finally beat us at something. The Sputnik was starting a movement of the 21st century. It also started the Space Age race between Russia and US. After this special event,

On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union launched the world 's first artificial satellite and fear grew of their ability to launch a nuclear strike on the United States from orbit (Kuplic, and Stephenson 1126). The Russians had a dominating lead on the United States, on what would later be termed "the space race". Just a month later, the Russians would launch a dog aboard Sputnik-2. Likia, or Лайка, in Russian, she was found as a stray; she was the first living animal in space [Figure-1] (Barnett 190). Likia 's spaceflight was for the sole purpose of proving the survivability in space flight for humans. Russian Yuri Gagarin would be the first human to orbit the earth. [Figure-2] The Soviet Union not only held on to, but also continually expanded their lead

Sputnik 1 was the very first artificial satellite sent to space in history, and so it was a big moment for the USSR. It took about 98 minutes to orbit around the Earth. This has also surprised and shocked the United States. According to National Air and Space Museum, “Sputnik's launch came as an unnerving surprise to the United States. The space age had dawned and America's Cold War rival suddenly appeared technologically superior.”

On October 4, 1957, history was made. The Soviet Union had launched the first ever man made satellite into orbit, the Sputnik 1. While the Sputnik didn’t make any major discoveries, it was a window into the future for many people. For politicians, it was a powerful way to stir up patriotism, for engineers

"Stereotyping of Arabs by the U.S. Ensures Years of Turmoil" Stereotyping of Arabs by the U.S. Ensures Years of Turmoil by Edward Said (1935-2003) is an argumentative article that illustrates Americans preconceived notions about the Arab population. Edward Said, a renowned Professor of Literature at Columbia University provides a background for this essay with his most famous work, Orientalism. Orientalism revolves around the concept of orientalist thinking and Said believes that the Americans portray this sort of thinking which entails generalizations and prejudices when it comes to the Arabs. The author provides a balanced view point within his article. Having been born in Jerusalem and having served as an advocate for the Palestinian cause, Said has been exposed to different viewpoints regarding Arab Stereotyping and thus strengthening the credibility of his article.

"Clov asks, "What is there to keep us here?" Hamm answers, "The dialogue."" In the play Endgame, Samuel Beckett demonstrates dramatically the idea of codependency between the two focal characters who rely on each other to fulfill their own physical and psychological needs. Beckett accomplishes this through Hamm, who assumes the identity of a kingly figure, and his relationship with Clov, who acts as his subject. In Endgame, this idea is established by tone and humor in the dialogue amid Hamm and Clov.

The meaninglessness of the endgame endorses the absurdist viewpoint, that life cannot be explained rationally. Beckett brings to us another ‘tragic-comedy ’ with this play, perhaps best explained by Nell when she says "Nothing is funnier than unhappiness".