Endometriosis Treatment Essay

Endometriosis is a common but often underdiagnosed disease in women during active reproductive years of 25 to 35 years. Endometriosis is an estrogen dependent chronic pelvic disorder that can cause severe pain and adversely affect fertility. Endometriosis is described as the occurrence of endometrial glands and connective tissue called stroma in the extra uterine mucosa located throughout the pelvis (Solnik, 2015). Therefore, as Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) accurately diagnoses this disease, this patient population can increase the awareness become educated about endometriosis treatment options.

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Treatment for endometriosis is usually with medications or surgery. The approach you and your doctor choose will depend on the severity of your signs and symptoms and whether you hope to become pregnant (Staff, 2010). Doctors may recommend that you take an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as ibuprofen to help ease painful menstrual cramps. However, if you find that taking the maximum dose doesn't provide full relief, you may need to try another treatment approach to manage your signs and symptoms (Staff,

Lupron endometriosis treatment leads to a reduction of estrogen levels which stops endo from growing or slowing down its growth, eventually, fertility is restored. Many women with endometriosis may go through surgery to improve chances of conception. Eventually, if one becomes pregnant and have endometriosis, the pregnancy will be at risk, however with the doctors help one can successfully carry the pregnancy to term and have a safe delivery. Sometimes, pregnancy may improve the signs of endo, although they are most likely to come back after giving birth, one is done with breast feeding or the periods return to

Endometriosis occurs when tissue typically found inside the womb grows in other portions of the body. As hormones change throughout the menstrual period, this tissue breaks down and can cause painful adhesions, or scar tissue. Doctors do not know why endometrial tissue grows outside the womb, but they've several theories. Heredity plays a role, and some cells could be present from birth. Another theory suggests that blood containing cells flows back through the rectal tubes and to the thoracic cavity rather of out from the body. These cells are believed to adhere to organs and maintain bleeding and growing with time.

Cancer- Cancer can occur in many parts of the female reproductive system. The uterus, ovaries, and cervix. This can occur in all ages. The treatments are certain medications, surgery, and chemotherapy.

Infertility and ovarian cancer are very serious problems that can be developed in women with endometriosis. Infertility is the main problem associated with endometriosis. It can be a major setback for seemingly healthy couples that want to start a family. “Endometriosis is associated with infertility in 30-40% of sufferers (World Endometriosis, 2011)” “The presence of endometriosis may involve masses of tissue or scarring (adhesions) within the pelvis that may distort normal anatomical structures, such as Fallopian tubes, which transport the eggs from the ovaries. Alternatively, endometriosis may affect fertility through the production of hormones and other substances that have a negative effect on ovulation, fertilization of the egg, and/or implantation of the embryo” (MedicineNet, 2013). Although

Women with endometriosis find it harder to become pregnant than other women Depending on the stage of endometriosis and where endometriosis implants in the body, some women may not even get pregnant at all if they are on the last stage of endometriosis and the cysts is located in the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and uterus because of the enlarged endometriosis cysts not only causing inflammation but also interfering with each stage of the menstrual cycle.

If the infection of pelvic inflammatory disease does not get treated, it could lead to internal scarring that could cause constant pain. Or there also a risk of not being able

Endometriosis is defined as a common disorder in which the endometrial tissue is found outside of the uterus. Menorrhagia is defined as excessive menstrual bleeding or duration of the menstrual period. (deWitt, 2017)

Endometriosis- This condition is only present in women. It occurs when endometrial tissue (the lining of the uterine which sheds each period), grows on the outside of the uterus and is attached to reproductive or abdominal organs. This compromises normal functioning of the fallopian tubes through blockage. Endometrial cells also occasionally secrete substances that may interfere with sperm and egg interaction therefore preventing fertilization.

Endometriosis derives it name from the inside lining of the uterus, which is known as the endometrium. The disease occurs when the endometrium begins to grow in regions outside the uterus. The most common areas affected are the ovaries, the fallopian tubes, the pelvic cavity and the outer surface of the uterus, but the disease is not restricted to these areas. In rare cases it has even been found in the lungs and the brain. Normally, the endometrium breaks down and is removed from the uterus via the vagina through the menstrual period. With endometriosis, the displaced endometrium degenerates but it has no means of exit: the endometrial tissue sheds into the body and often causes irritation, inflammation and scar tissue. [1,2]

If you are experiencing pain in your pelvic region, pain during sex, or irregular periods, your body might be telling you something. As per the US Department of Health and Human Services, these symptoms call for a visit to a gynecologist. Tell your gynecologist what type of discomposure or pain you are experiencing. Do you have continuous pain or does it come about unexpectedly? This will ensure that your doctor makes a correct diagnosis. If you have shrill pains in the pelvic region, you might have a ruptured ovarian cyst or an infection.

There are a few laboratory tests that prove valuable in diagnosis of endometriosis, though some help in ruling out specific conditions in the differential diagnosis. Routine radiographs are not recommended except when differential diagnosis are in the case. Pelvic ultrasound, CT scanning and MRI are useful in more severe cases with endometrial cyst formation or severe anatomic distortion. Laporoscopy is a procedure of choice, but laparotomy is also a valid method of diagnosis but is usually done when there is another cause of patient pain.

Uterine fibroids affect 3 out of 4 women (Mayo Clinic, 2014). They are non-cancerous but they can cause pain and discomfort. This paper will discuss who can be effected by Uterine fibroids and its effects on the female reproductive system. This paper will show the three types of fibroids that develop in or near the uterus. It will discuss the symptoms and when a diagnosis is needed. This paper will also look into the various forms of treatment including medications and surgery.