Endometritis Research Paper

Endometriosis is a common but often underdiagnosed disease in women during active reproductive years of 25 to 35 years. Endometriosis is an estrogen dependent chronic pelvic disorder that can cause severe pain and adversely affect fertility. Endometriosis is described as the occurrence of endometrial glands and connective tissue called stroma in the extra uterine mucosa located throughout the pelvis (Solnik, 2015). Therefore, as Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) accurately diagnoses this disease, this patient population can increase the awareness become educated about endometriosis treatment options.

Uterine fibroids are very common, causing symptoms in about 25 percent of women. Fibroids are benign, or noncancerous, tumors that grow in the walls of the uterus. It's not understood why fibroids develop, but scientists and doctors believe that genetics may play a role.

The symptoms of endometriosis affect the women who suffer them in different ways. Most women notice an increase in symptoms as their menstrual period approaches and begins. In rarer cases the symptoms persist throughout the month. The discomfort and pain is normally localized in the pelvic, abdominal or lower back regions. The severity of the pain caused varies from woman to woman. Endometriosis can also cause heavy menstruation and in severe cases infertility.

Endometriosis affects 10% of reproductive-age women (Yale School of Medicine). It affects nearly 176 million women, ranging from 15-49, all over the world (World Endometriosis, 2011). “Endometriosis is an often painful disorder in which tissue that normally lines the inside of your uterus — the endometrium — grows outside your uterus (endometrial implant) (Mayo Clinic, 2013)” It most commonly involves your ovaries and the lining of the pelvis, but in extreme cases can spread to other parts of the body. The displaced tissue continues to act like it normally would in the uterus, thickening and breaking down with each menstrual cycle. Since the displaced tissue has nowhere to go, it becomes trapped with no way to get out (Mayo Clinic, 2013).

Endometriosis can be most simply defined as abnormal growth of the tissue that normally lines the uterus, outside the uterus. This chronic disease can range from mild to severe. Mild to moderate endometriosis can lead to infertility and severe cases could be life threatening. Due to the prevalence of this condition, a common concern is fertility in women. There is much debate about how effective treatment via ablation is in fertility.

Endometriosis a disorder where the tissue lining of the uterus forms outside of the uterus causing pelvic pain. Endometriosis was first noticed in 1860, by Austrialian pathologist Karl Freiherr von Rokitansky. He first called the disease “an adenomyoma”. In the 1900’s there were only 20 worldwide cases of the disease. In the past many women have lived with this disease undiagnosed. Some factors could be environmental issues, food and general health and other numerous factors.

Endometriosis- This condition is only present in women. It occurs when endometrial tissue (the lining of the uterine which sheds each period), grows on the outside of the uterus and is attached to reproductive or abdominal organs. This compromises normal functioning of the fallopian tubes through blockage. Endometrial cells also occasionally secrete substances that may interfere with sperm and egg interaction therefore preventing fertilization.

Endometriosis derives it name from the inside lining of the uterus, which is known as the endometrium. The disease occurs when the endometrium begins to grow in regions outside the uterus. The most common areas affected are the ovaries, the fallopian tubes, the pelvic cavity and the outer surface of the uterus, but the disease is not restricted to these areas. In rare cases it has even been found in the lungs and the brain. Normally, the endometrium breaks down and is removed from the uterus via the vagina through the menstrual period. With endometriosis, the displaced endometrium degenerates but it has no means of exit: the endometrial tissue sheds into the body and often causes irritation, inflammation and scar tissue. [1,2]

Pelvic inflammatory disease is an infectious disease that invades the female reproductive organs such as the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. Pelvic inflammatory disease also known as PID, is caused by infectious bacteria such as Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhea and other bacteria. Bacteria that travel from the vagina to the cervix will cause inflammation, pain, damage and

Endometriosis is a benign gynecological disorder characterized by the presence of cells of endometrial glands and stroma that grows outside the uterine cavity and is associated with pelvic pain and infertility. Ectopic endometrial tissue normally found in the pelvic cavity, but can also exist in all parts of the body. Signs and symptoms of endometriosis vary, tend to be progressive and recurrent and often creates difficulties for women and doctors (Fritz & Speroff, 2011).

If you are experiencing pain in your pelvic region, pain during sex, or irregular periods, your body might be telling you something. As per the US Department of Health and Human Services, these symptoms call for a visit to a gynecologist. Tell your gynecologist what type of discomposure or pain you are experiencing. Do you have continuous pain or does it come about unexpectedly? This will ensure that your doctor makes a correct diagnosis. If you have shrill pains in the pelvic region, you might have a ruptured ovarian cyst or an infection.

Endometriosis is a painful, yet should never be minimized. Is it usual that a teenager or women are able to experience cramps and discomfort during menstrual periods? “Yes”, however, when the cramps, increase with horrible pain, the bleeding does not stop after the menstrual period; it is a cause for a parent or woman to worry. The pain is unbelievable, it makes you sweat and many women who experience these would eventually get help and they discover that they have endometriosis. My story will be discussed as well as knowing about endometriosis. Endometriosis is a painful, powerful nasty disease in which the uterine lining moves outside the womb and grows in parts of the body.

Most couples do not have any problem conceiving a child. In fact, it is estimated that 81 percent of couples will conceive a child within six months of having unprotected sex. Ninety-two percent of couples will conceive within six months.

Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) has been accepted for centuries as a ‘normal’ symptom women experience as part of menstruation. However, CPP can have a detrimental impact on the overall quality of life women experience, extending beyond their physical health, affecting their mental, social and financial wellbeing. The most commonly reported gynaecological cause of CPP is endometriosis- prevalent in approximately 10% of the female population. This particular condition is characterised by the abnormal growth of endometrial cells outside of the uterus, as well as on the surrounding pelvic and abdominal tissues. With only very limited and invasive methods of diagnosis currently available, in addition to a lack of education provided on this condition, many women are inclined to simply ‘suffer in silence’, demoting this recurring pelvic discomfort to the status of a “female problem”. This uninhibited complacency is reflected in the delayed diagnosis of endometriosis which on average, is 7-10 years after it has first developed, which only increases the severity of the disease. Moreover, these associated personal and communal costs of endometriosis have inspired me to further investigate the current methods of diagnosis and treatment offered for patients with endometriosis in addition to researching other technologies being developed….

Uterine fibroids affect 3 out of 4 women (Mayo Clinic, 2014). They are non-cancerous but they can cause pain and discomfort. This paper will discuss who can be effected by Uterine fibroids and its effects on the female reproductive system. This paper will show the three types of fibroids that develop in or near the uterus. It will discuss the symptoms and when a diagnosis is needed. This paper will also look into the various forms of treatment including medications and surgery.