Enemies Of Civilization Summary

In “Chinese Immigrant Lee Cew Denounces Prejudice in America, 1882”, we read the account of Chinese immigrant Lee Chew who, writing in 1882, finds himself discontented with the treatment he endures as an immigrant from China. Lee Chew’s experience was not unique; the Chinese immigration experience was one that was marked by discrimination and general exploitation. However, this pattern of discriminatory behavior was much more comprehensive than being directed at a specific race, and the Chinese experience is controvertible with the immigrant experience at large. Prejudice and discrimination in

Ancient civilizations possessed a variety of cultures and unique belief systems within their particular societies. The Greek city-states and Han China were separated by thousands of miles and located on different continents. These exceptional communities of power are polar opposites to each other, but in fact share a common sense of structure. Within this paper, themes and ideas derived from both civilizations will be crossed examined. Accordingly, similarities and differences will be brought to the light, especially pertaining to the religious aspects of these societies.

Europeans view on non-european peoples and cultures became more vast over the time period of one hundred and thirty years. These documents, presented chronologically, show us how europeans questioned their morals about non-europeans as new intellectual changes were happening.

As people experience events in their life, their events help shape and form their opinions, beliefs, and values. Between the 1760’s and 1910’s, when analyzed, it was shown that European’s views on non-European peoples and cultures reflected the intellectual changes of the period. Europeans learned to accept the non-Europeans mainly due to the Enlightened Absolutism that had occurred where enlightened absolute monarchs allowed freedom of speech, religious toleration, and right to hold property. Some causes that resulted in the intellectual change could’ve been the Europeans were influenced by the way a person lived/lifestyles of the non-Europeans, Nationalism, and superiority.

The governing legal, moral and religious codes of ancient civilizations were written and enforced by a minority that exercised power and authority over the majority. This minority consisted of priests, rulers and elites with established power and influence in society. In these codes of early civilizations, there was an overarching emphasis on maintenance of structure and order in society. Simply put, while these codes reflect the conditions, needs and values of the times in which they were formulated, they also unveil the authors’ agendas to preserve their power by maintaining the status quo. Therefore, these codes acknowledge and uphold the prevailing social, gender and racial inequalities as natural conditions of human existence and reveal the manifold biases present in early civilizations.

In order to better understand the criticism against these Chinese writers, we must first understand what is meant by orientalist thinking or orientalism for that matter. One of the authorities on the subject, Edward Said explains the term "Orientalism" and tackles the question of East and

With powerful militaries, vast amounts of territory, and millions of people of diverse cultures and roles operating under an organized civil bureaucracy, the Han Dynasty and ancient Rome were truly empires of great power and influence in Afro-Eurasia between 300 BCE to 300 CE. While the methods of gaining the position of globalizing empires were similar for the two empires, the social obligations possessed by the people of various social classes differed for the empires, leading to contrasting perspectives towards the empires’ governments. ALTHOUGH THE HAN DYNASTY AND ANCIENT ROME WERE BOTH EMPIRES OF IMMENSE POWER, LAND, AND INFLUENCE SUSTAINED BY PEOPLE OF ALL SOCIAL CLASSES, THE SOCIAL EXPECTATIONS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE RULERS, SOLDIERS,

According to Kwame Anthony Appiah’s text, Moral Disagreement and Majane Satrapi’s cartoon, From Persepolis, morals and values are something that everyone grows up with and cannot always be easily understood. One may be referred to as ethnocentric if he or she devalues or disrespects other morals and values. This is the belief that one culture is better or superior to others. One major problem that rises with this argument is that all cultures have done both positive and negative things in their histories, which may influence how others evaluate them. Kimmel and Satrapi show that it is essential to be open-minded about one another’s morals and values.

2. Albert M. Craig, William A. Graham, Donald Kagan, Steven Ozment, Frank M. Turner. “China‘s First Empire”. The Heritage of World Civilizations. 1: 1152 (2007, 2005, 2002) Pearson Education, Inc. New

In the book, Among the Enemy, Matthais, Percy, and Alia are going through some trouble. They are kids with fake IDs. Where they live, the third child is illegal and shall be put to death. There is a shortage of food and families are being banished. Since the country has a shortage of food, they need to utilize it carefully. It's the middle of the night and the Population Police have arrived at Neidler School. They come in their big trucks and sirens. Matthias and Percy both wake up to the audible sound. Next thing you know, a Population Police officer barges into their dorm and says, "UP! UP! UP!" Matthias and Percy's initial reaction was to grab extra clothes and pocket knife. They are now walking in the halls. Matthias and percy worry about Alia. They eventually meet up with Alia. The Population Police gather all

Today we are convinced that modern, complex societies excel and surpass earlier civilizations. We believe that we live in a period of all around progress, a state that has a positive connotation to most people. During the transition to complex societies, having first arisen in southern Mesopotamia, humans’ relations to the environment and to other people greatly transformed. Although these changes that led to civilized societies had many gains, there were also many losses, which include: social class becoming more exaggerated, the value of kinship dwindling, and the environment being harmed. These are all downfalls to modern

Ancient Egyptian’s global citizenship is documented as one of the oldest, smartest, and strongest societies to ever live. This inspired me to not just look at the strengths in global citizenship, but also examine what happened to this strong society? Upon my research, I found that ancient Egypt’s hardship and success with a societal identity mirrored their hardship and success as a society. I also found that many of their hardships and successes aligned foreshadow where my own society is heading if we continue on the path of inequity, generalized reciprocity, and finity. Ancient Egypt maintained a balance reciprocity beyond their society and a strong identity within their society; in the same breath, the oppression of the poor within their society weakened them as a whole.

While some people appreciate the diversity existing between their and other person’s culture, there equally exists some people who looked down upon other cultures.

China came to realise that it was no longer at the centre of the world after being invaded multiple times by ‘barbarians’ from the outside who were stronger and possessed an intimidatingly sturdy culture and religion which threatened the Chinese culture and world order (Zhimin, 2005:38). China felt threatened and took to nationalism as a non-Chinese solution to the survival of China (Zhimin, 2005:38). However, “Chinese nationalism was a modern idea, seeping in from Europe. It was bolstered by the resentment of European imperialists, with their own ignorant and ruthless

Two widely known ancient civilizations in history are those of the Greeks and the Egyptians. Both are famous in their history and favored by many. Each of these civilizations were built from the ground up, and they developed their own culture, practices, religions, and architectures. Although these two civilizations are similar in having this development, they differ significantly in each of these aspects of life. In this essay, we will observe the similarities and differences of Greek and Egyptian religion, as well as their attitudes towards women in this time.