Engineer Wonders of the Qin and Han Dynasties to The Roman Empire

The Great Wall of China was originally built during the Qin and Han Dynasties to protect China from the Xiongnu. It took the people of ancient China nearly 2,000 years to build and spans nearly 6,000 miles. However, building the wall was extremely costly in terms of men and supplies. Despite the cost of the wall, it proved to be immensely beneficial to the Chinese people. This is a result of the wall providing protection for merchants, the people within the wall and preventing the Xiongnu from invading.

A cruel emporer who sent his own people to die, for a wall which is just as protective as paper against fire, a wall that still couldn´t save the dynasty from falling. The Qin in 221 BCE and Han in 206 BCE commanded the construction of a grand wall using forced labor. They wanted to keep the Xiongnu who lived on chinaś northern border out and for good. They constructed this wall with hang’tu or pounded earth, by making a frame then pounding dirt in between the frame and finally removing the frame. After one dynasty fell the next restored and added to the wall.

The Great Wall of China stretches over 13,000 miles and is an iconic symbol of China, which makes it quite an important wonder of the world today. The wall was first started around 200 BCE by a local ruler who later got the name of Emperor Qin. He ruled the Qin empire, which lasted for around 15 years, until the Han dynasty took over for the next 400 years. The wall started being built because of the Qin and Han dynasties' concern for border security. China was and still is bordered by Mongolia, which at the time consisted of the Xiongnu Mongols, who were especially bothersome.

It is a hard thought to swallow that a 13,170 mile wall that is visible from outer space and took over 2,000 years to entirely complete, was quite possibly not even worth it in the end. To this day, scientists, researchers, and intellectuals argue about whether or not the huge investment of time and money that the Chinese put forth was beneficial or a waste. The two early dynasties who forfeited these efforts were the Qin (221-206 BCE) and the Han (206 BCE-220 CE), and would most likely be devastated to find out that the project was a bit of a failure. Many scholars insist the result was not worth the cost for the reasons that the soldiers who guarded the wall faced extremities which prompted a large number of casualties, the cities inside faced starvation while building the wall, and although the wall gave some protection to this Chinese civilization, some invasions and threats still occurred. For these reasons, I

The construction of the Wall started in the Qin dynasty and finished thousands of years later in the Jin dynasty. In the Qin dynasty, the wall were made in a unique method. First they built a foundation by using raw earth and putting a thick layer on the bottom. After that they would put a layer of loess known as clay and silt on top. They would then build the wall up with rammed earth. To make the rammed Earth, they had to place a wooden frame on the foundation and then fill it with dirt. Then they would smash till it is very compact. They also would use stone bricks as shown in my slide to strengthen the wall. It is estimated that 300,000 soldiers and 500,000 common people were involved in the construction of the Great Wall under the command

Picture having to work on a wall while it was raining or while it snowed, that is what the slaves and armies had to do while building the Great Wall of China. Was it really all worth the cost was it worth many men dying each day and being buried under the wall? It was not only bricks being used to make the wall but it was also the flesh and blood of these men that was being used. They were already slaves and did not deserve to die because they were doing something because they thought the Mongols would attack. Next time you think it would be amazing to be walking on the Great Wall of China also think of how many people died out there in the cold and the funny days when they should have been enjoying.

The Great Wall of China was built by the Qin and Han dynasties. The main reason they built this structure was to keep out the northern invaders, known as the Mongols. However, the benefits of the Great Wall did not outweigh the costs. For example, Document C shows many soldiers left their families, and their villages for several years. Also, millions of soldiers and workers died from coldness, and hunger. This means that more lives were taken than actually saved, which isn't fair. It isn't fair because everyone was in the army risking their lives to build the wall for it to not be worth it. The wall wasn't worth it because according to Document B, Han still had to pay

Although you may think of the Great Wall as a unified stone wall, it is not that. First of all, the Great Wall is actually a series of walls built over 2500 years. Second, the stone wall that we know today was built under the Ming Dynasty,

When Emperor Qin took the throne, he ordered the general Mengtian to reorganise/extend the separate walls of the former states, reaching an extent to all 7 ‘warring states’. This was to provide a more stable form of protection for habitants in his empire. 300 000 captured soldiers and conscripts lived, worked and died in the remote areas of the empire. Slaves were also commissioned to take part in the construction of the wall. Little of the wall built by Qin remains today, as it has been rebuilt, maintained, and enhanced; the majority of the wall seen today was built by the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). This structure is now a form of transporting to other states/a tourist attraction, and is labelled one of the ‘7 Wonders of the Medieval World’.

The Han and Roman civilizations developed during the classical age with dates originating at 206 B.C.E. and 753 B.C.E. respectively. The Classical age is a period of time in which civilizations unearthed many new ideas and innovations, which stood the test of time and influenced many later civilizations. Most civilizations experienced these ideas and innovations during a “Golden Age.” Whenever the golden age happened it didn’t happen at the same time in all civilizations with some lasting longer than others, and some starting numerous years before another’s. Within the time of the golden age civilizations experienced many new advancements in the arts, culture, and technology. While all of the advancements usually aided the civilizations within their golden age and for years afterwards, not everyone was supporting to the development of technological innovation. Han and Roman civilizations had varying viewpoints on the development of technology within their civilizations. Some people thought that the newfound technology would help people make their work and life much easier, yet others decided that it was just a waste of time and money and they would be better of without it.

One of the wonders of the world today is the Great Wall of China which was inspired by none other than the Qin Dynasty. Other dynasties put in dedication to having the Great Wall constructed but the Qin Dynasty played a significant role in coming up with the idea for it. The Great Wall of China would benefit China greatly because it would serve as defense against nomadic tribes. Apart from being protected by nomadic tribes, the Great Wall would be a benefit for China’s forever. Other countries

The Great Wall of China stretches about 5,500 miles long crossing deserts, mountains, grasslands, and plateaus. It took more than 2,000 years to build this incredible manmade structure. Many people died to build this wall. It displays the changes between the agricultural and nomadic civilizations. It proves that the superb structure was very important to military defense. It became a national symbol of the Chinese as a security for their country and its people. The Great Wall of China must be preserved at all cost because it is a historical symbol that made it possible for China and other nations across the world to prosper (UNESCO World Heritage Centre: The Great Wall).

The Great Wall was an idea thought up by Qin Shi Huang. Back when China decided

Throughout Eurasia, in the time period of 200 BCE-200 CE, both the Roman and Han dynasty were flourishing empires; that participated in the expansion of commerce, specifically through the Silk Road, production, and developing new technologies. (context). Although both empires were emerging from previous states, their attitudes of technology differ from each other and themselves. In the Han dynasty, they had many technological advances through the work of their people,and common people were making technological advancements out of need, for more efficiency; therefore, the chinese were more acceptant of this creators (although poor). The elite Romans had a different view, they thought these common people were low and crude.

Throughout the history of Eurasia, the idea and development of technology prospered and directly affected many governments. Due to the expansion of empires, many problems arose, which proved to be difficult to societies. To combat these difficulties, governments turned towards technology to help develop their civilization. Significantly, from the second century BCE to the second century CE, Han and Roman technology improved and developed drastically. The use of newfound technology allowed the governments to build bigger projects, which rapidly broadened the societies and economies. Notably, the Han dynasty’s attitude was more positive towards technology than the Roman empire due to the fact that they were proud of their accomplishments and expressed the necessity for more, while most Romans viewed the development of technology as a crude job for the unrefined due to the organized social structure.