Engineering Economics

Secondary information is collected for this case. This case study limited only one techniques of financial analysis that is Ratio Analysis and also taken a single company. Thus the conclusion of the analysis carried out in a professional manner will be able to correctly describe the evaluation of the company and to substantiate the user’s decisions.

A corporate business enterprise is established under a specific legal framework where laws governing the operations and functioning of the enterprise are outlined. The activities of the enterprise are monitored and therefore such an enterprise is recognized by law. This is important due to the fact that legal suits can be filed by the enterprise within the provisions of the law.

a. The financial statements I would use are the Balance Sheets, Income Statements, Cash Flow Statements, and Shareholders Equity Statements from the last 2-5 years. In order to better assess the company it would be advantageous to understand the company’s business, industry and their competitors. In addition, to assist in the assessment of the company, it would be helpful to have financial ratios of the company’s competitors and the industry, too.

Despite the city’s positive response to the coffee shop’s renovation, other businesses in the area have not followed suit in renovating the many decrepit buildings and abandoned lots. How might the presence of an externality be in part the cause of this?

1. (10 pts.) Stella Ann Freeman is having a difficult time deciding whether or not to purchase a new car. How would understanding the concept of opportunity costs help her make a decision?

During the year, a severe economic recession resulted in cutting back production and a buildup of inventory in the company’s

1. Please conduct a financial ratio analysis using the data in Exhibit 2. How do the results reflect different strategies pursued by the 4 firms?

5. Computer software developer: the matching industry is F. As a software developer, it focus on provide services. However, there will be few percentages in inventories like software CD-ROM. Hence, computer software developer would be C, D, F, H or L. Additional; Computer software developer focus on wholesale. Therefore, the inventory turnover ratio will be low, C, Hand L can be excluded. Because of the service type would be online; computer software developer will be low percentage of plant and equipment. So computer software developer must be F which has only 4% of balance. For instance, Microsoft is the biggest computer software developer. The current ratio in this industry is the highest which is 2.18. Moreover, net profit/ total assets is 0.181 which is greatest in the fourteen industries. Therefore computer software developer industry is the most profitability. The receivables collection period in this industry is 77 which is the fourth longest of the fourteen.

Also, according to its leverage ratios, the company’s debts are not only very high, but are also increasing. Its decreasing TIE ratio indicates that its capability to pay interests is decreasing. The company’s efficiency ratios indicate that despite the fact that its fixed assets are increasingly being utilized to generate sales during the years 1990-1991 as indicated by its increasing fixed asset turnover ratio, the decreasing total assets turnover indicate that overall the company’s total assets are not efficiently being put to use. Thus, as a whole its asset management is becoming less efficient. Last but not the least, based on its profitability ratios, the company’s ability to make profit is decreasing.

This assignment has a maximum total of 100 marks and is worth 10% of your total grade for this course. You should complete it after completing your course work for Units 1 through 5. Answer each question clearly and concisely.

The current economy has hurt many retail businesses. Every month another retail giant closes its doors. Retail stores which we never would have imagined have gone bankrupt. Retail sales have declined greatly. Major cause of this declination is because many people are unemployed and cannot afford to purchase anything. Retailers are forced to discount prices to increase sales, but discounting still hurts margins. Retailers are assuming a very

In order to find out the exact firm by analysing the financial structure of typical firms, first we need to separate those firms which have zero inventory turnover (A, B, F and H) from those firms which have zero debt ratio which in our case are (E, H and J) and we use the information to narrow down the possibilities of each firm. In this case there are three groups of companies:

Financial results and conditions vary among companies for a number of reasons. One reason for the variation can be traced to the characteristics of the industries in which companies operate. For example, some industries require large investments in property, plant, and equipment (PP&E), while others require very little. In some industries, the competitive productpricing structure permits companies to earn significant profits per sales dollar, while in other industries the product-pricing structure imposes a much lower profit margin. In most low-margin industries, however, companies often experience a relatively high rate of product throughput. A second reason for some of the

On the other hand, Company A has net fixed assets of 19.6%, higher than Company B (14.9%), which probably because Company A has more equipments to support their robust research and development. Intangibles e.g. goodwill for Company B (46.1%) is higher compared to Company A (22.2%) because B focus more on their brand development.

Computer Company F’s Net Income is 3.3% of its total sales, while Computer Company E’s Net Income is 6.2% of its total sales. Computer Company F’s lower net income could be a result of its “beginning to recover from a dramatic decline in its market share”, which is why I believe Computer Company F is Company 2.