England And France Case Study

The first police department was made September 29, 1829. The act for there to be police officers was called the Metropolitan Police of London. This act was created by Sir Robert Peel. This act replaced watchmen because they were so unorganized. This act is considered to be the first modern police force.

Police forces or Law enforcers have been used for centuries all around the world but America took particular interest in the English’s policing system. America’s policing ideas and process began

Policing has been a part of America for many decades. In fact, policing was known to exist prior to 1066, the year of the Normandy Invasion of Britain. Throughout the years policing has been a complicated and ongoing progress. The people of England did not have a stabilized policing standard and were often responsible for protecting and serving themselves. As early as the 1600s the Colonial America introduced the English styles of policing; citizens were responsible for monitoring community members’ behavior. Early constables and sheriffs were with the increased rate of crime and developed a ‘sort’ in community policing known as “watch and ward.” Later throughout history in the early 1700s policing became an

As a result, in 1828 a British statesman also known as the home secretary, developed a new police force that utilized ethics. The police force was later known as the London Metropolitan Police. His principles were established to prevent crime yet maintain order so officers were equipped to do their jobs effectively. He also focused on the maintaining impartiality and discovered principles that would help officers avoid the temptation to be influenced by public opinion. Sir Robert Peel was adamant about reforming the law enforcement system and wanted the use of force and physical control to be used only as a last resort when other methods of persuasion were unsuccessful (Grant & Terry, 2016).

The London Metropolitan Police Act was passed by Parliament in 1829. This Act created the first legitimate police force composed of salaried police officers’ designated to patrol the city of London. London’s Metropolitan Police force is important to present day crime control in America because it is where the idea of policing in America originated.

As we are now living in a century where everything is more organized, when a crime is committed, the first thing that comes to our minds is police officers. Due to the fact that we are surrounded by thousands of police departments, we no longer give them the right attention they deserve; rather we take them for granted. Well before it was nothing compare to now, it took many years for England to develop a security system, which later on America copied some of the fundamental techniques. England helped America guide the policing system to be more effective. Such as something so basic as the title Sheriffs come from the word shire reeves, which is from England (The History of Policing, 2014, p.3).

The English had an interesting take in Law Enforcement it began with the Anglo Saxons who came up with the tithing system. The tithing system was made up of ten families who were entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order in the community. A clear example would be that the society’s only two laws that were: murder and theft. And

The history of early law enforcement really has been around since ancient times. In these times guards that worked for the lords of kingdoms were assigned the job of collecting taxes. Though the first real law enforcement as we see it today goes back to the colonial age in both England and newly found America. Colonial America followed the the British form of a police organization. This idea was a sheriff appointed by the governor of a colony, enforced laws, collected taxes and maintained public property throughout the colony. In the times of these law enforcement efforts many were seen to be largely inadequate to maintain order. As time went on many things went on to

From 1750, for two centuries, policing is considered to have been revolutionary. An initial unwillingness to relinquish a very British sense of liberalism was swiftly outweighed by the advocacy of a bourgeois ruling-class, seeking to protect their property and an acceptance from lower-classed service-users (Emsley, 1983). Whig historians positively viewed policing of the past as a “strong foundation” (Godfrey et al., 2008, p. 17).

The police are continuously developing and have been ever since the beginning of informal policing which saw that everyone who lived in a society had to be responsible for

During 1829, Parliament established the “London Metropolitan Police Act,” which approved the foundation of an administration sponsored police drive. This new police drive had a standing quality of a thousand men serving under the bearing of Sir Robert Peel. “There were 17 divisions, which had 4 examiners and 144 constables each. The power central command was Scotland Yard, and it offered an explanation to the Home Secretary.” (19th Century Justice, 2006). In spite of the fact that wrongdoing was taking off, many individuals expected this new police power would break down into a battle ready instrument for political persecution and the refusal of opportunity. “During the mid eighteenth century, the police were frequently cruel and tormenting,

In the year of 1775, the countries of England and France are faced with extreme contradictions, making it the best and worst of times for its inhabitants

Until 19th century, the policing job was a voluntary and unpaid, and viewed as a foreign,an undesirable and a form of oppression, therefore the introduction of the paid police force was slow; however, Robert Peel set up a police force in 1829, and were called with the mild names, which is opposite to the current situation

Sir Robert Peel was born in Bury, Lancashire, England on February 5, 1788. “He was the eldest son of a wealthy cotton manufacturer, Robert Peel (1750–1830), who was made a baronet by William Pitt the Younger. The younger Robert was educated at Harrow and at Oxford, and, with his father’s money, a parliamentary seat was found for him as soon as he came of age, in 1809.” (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-Robert-Peel) “A proud, shy person, Peel was by nature quick-tempered, courageous, stubborn, and often autocratic. With a first-class intellect, an exact memory, and great capacity for work, he was a superb administrator and an outstanding parliamentary debater.” ( https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-Robert-Peel)

The history of a professional police service in England dates back to the creation of the Metropolitan Police in 1829 by the then Home Secretary Sir Robert Peel (Joyce, 2012), the City of Glasgow Police was the first professional force to be created in Britain in 1800 (Newburn, 2013). The Metropolitan Police force replaced the volunteers who had until then served in an unpaid capacity to perform police duties. The professional police service then served as a template on which to model other local police forces throughout England and Wales (Joyce, 2012). There are 41 provincial police forces outside London and two within London, the Metropolitan Police and the City of London Police, at its peak the total number of officers in England and Wales was over 143,000 in 2006 (Hale et