English Revolution Research Paper

The Protestant Reformation, followed by the Catholic Reformation, was an attempt to cleanse the Catholic Church of all corruption and blind teaching. As presented in the documents provided, the Protestant and Catholic Reformations represented great change in the life of Europeans. Whether positively or negatively, almost every European citizen felt the impact of the Reformations on their lives. This was due largely to the fact that the Catholic Church struggled to defend ideas, affecting the clergy, peasants, and nobles all in different ways.

The Protestant Reformation forever changed the religious, social, and political aspects of the world. These changes forever altered the world and paved the way for revolutions to

In 1517 Martin Luther started the Protestant Reformation, he gave his 95 thesis to the Roman Church, people began coming to America. The Reformation also helped establish the Constitution of the United States.

The Protestant Reformation was a major 16th century European movement aimed initially at reforming the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. The Reformation in western and central Europe officially began in 1517 with Martin Luther and his 95 Theses. This was a debate over the Christian religion. At the time there was a difference in power. Roman Catholicism stands with the Pope as central and appointed by God. Luther’s arguments referred to a direct relationship with God and using the local vernacular to speak to the people. Luther’s arguments remove the absolute power from the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church in general. The revenue from the taxes paid to the Church would be reduced with Luther’s ideas, in part because of

The Protestant Reformation was a pivotal time of European history that occurred during the 16th century. The Protestant Reformation was comprised of people called “reformers” that challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian practice (“The Reformation”). The Protestant Reformation was revolutionary due to the fact that the reformers preached against everything the Catholic Church had been teaching. Some famous reformers are John Calvin and Martin Luther. However, Martin Luther-- to some--- is named the most successful and influential reformer of the 16th century. Martin Luther was tremendously effective and influential due to how resourceful he was, and his teachings spread across Europe swiftly.

The protestant reformation was a significant turning point during the 16th century that completely revolutionized the Roman Catholic Church. The “reformation” was launched in 1517 when a German monk by the name of Martin Luther posted his “95 Theses” on the door of Castle Church in Wittenberg. The main ideas of this publication was that selling and buying indulgences was wrong and that the pope has no power over purgatory. These 95 revolutionary opinions formed the basis for the protestant reformation which revolutionized western civilization over the next three centuries. Although most people believe these reforms only affected religion, the reformation also impacted political life. Politics played an enormous role in the reformation due to the fact that political rulers wanted to extend their power and control using the church. Throughout the course of the protestant reformation, political authorities such as Emperor Charles V and Henry

INTRODUCTION The Reformation is a significant development within a religious tradition. During the 16th century, many changes occurred in European society as well as the Church. These were mainly due to the Protestant Reformation, English Reformation and Catholic Reformation. The Protestant Reformation was initiated by Martin Luther around 1517, in Germany.

The church began to lose to power because the people were no longer listening to the church, and because of what they learned from the 95 statement thesis written by Martin Luther. The thesis informed people they did not need to pay their way to heaven, pay for someone to get out of Purgatory,or pay to get to heaven (Doc.8). The writing of Luther’s 95 thesis led to the printing press being invented by Gutenberg, with creation of the printing press it allowed the people to read the bible for themselves, which in turn allowed them to think for themselves (Doc.9). With this new knowledge from the bible, people began revolting against the church and the government. This led to wars such as the St. Bartholomew Massacre. The St. Bartholomew Massacre started because Catherine de’ Medici felt threatened by the influence of Huguenot Admiral de Coligny and planned on assassinating him. They were not successful and only wounded Coligny. This caused the Huguenots to become furious which made the Medici nervous, who in turn ordered a massacre of all Huguenots. This led to a religion division. With the chaotic acts of freedom from the people, Europe created the Nation States. The Nation States were made to keep people from acting out against the government and to keep control over the

Eventually, when the English explorers arrived in the New World, they saw the advantages that the new lands could bring to their Britain. So, without hesitation the English were determined to expand their empire by taking over the New World. After exploiting the indigenous lands, the British began establishing themselves gradually. Meanwhile in Britain, the Church of England (the church that was established after England broke away from the Roman Catholic Church) was driving the Pilgrims and Puritans out of the country, due to their religious beliefs. So, both Pilgrims and Puritans migrated to the New World in search of religious freedom. Once the separatists settled in the New World, they devoted themselves to creating a colony and converting Native Americans to Christianity. And also escaping the religious prosecutions occurring in England, multiple religious groups fled Europe in search of liberty in

The Effects of the Reformation on European Life European society was divided from the word go, people all around Europe were dominantly Catholic before the reformation. This time was bringing change throughout Europe with a heavy influence on art and culture because the Renaissance was occurring; a religious revolution was also beginning, which was known as the Protestant Reformation. The Protestant Reformation was the voicing of disagreements by a German Catholic priest about the Catholic Church; this priest was Martin Luther and was excommunicated from the church for his actions. The Protestant Reformation helped to influence and strengthen the Renaissance that was just arising in England.

The Protestant Reformation and European expansion have both left political, social and economic impacts throughout history. The Protestant Reformation which was started in the 1500’s, by a Catholic man named Martin Luther caused political instability and fragmented the Holy Roman Empire. It economically caused the church to go bankrupt and socially allowed for the rise of individualism among the people; Luther gave the people of Europe the long needed reason to break free of the church. The Protestant Reformation and the need for new converts lead to the rise of European expansion. European expansion into the west resulted in a political increase of power for Europe, the social increase in slavery, disease and racism, as well as the

Religion has alway played an important part in history. Sunday morning across the globe people who are Catholic, Lutheran, Baptist or any other kind of Christian religion, attend church. If it was not for the Protestant-Reformation these other religions would have never developed, and if it was not for the Counter-Reformation the Catholic church would have never been able to restore and bring peace back to their church. According to Cathal J Nolan in the article, “Protestant Reformation Greenwood Encyclopedia of International Relations,”reform and separation from the Church was demanded by Martin Luther who was appalled by the use of indulgences, and wrote his famous 95 theses criticizing the Catholic church. Martin Luther’s demand for reform

To better understand the impact of the Protestant Reformation, it is crucial to first know what it actually was. The Protestant Reformation is defined by the Merriam Webster Dictionary as, “the 16th-century religious movement that led to the establishment of the Protestant churches” (Merriam-Webster). The entire movement was based off of errors in the Roman Catholic Church that a man, known as Martin Luther, did not believe agreed with the teachings of the Bible. One main factor that helped progress the movement was religious practices and how the government responded to those practices. Reformed teachings majorly influenced the views and practices in the religious area. The Protestant Reformation radically impacted and changed society in Europe,

England empire was steadily spreading influencing by the French revolution although their version of revolution with colonials of the “new world” rebelling the kings actions adding to its empire steadily. It was a constitutional monarchy with Parliament that the king was supposed to report to on a scheduled basis and obtain limit power, unlike the French monarch. The English Parliament consisted of two houses, namely the House of Lords (made up of noblemen and bishops) and the House of Commons (made up of knights and the middle class). By the middle of the 14th century Parliament had become a permanent government institution, ensuring that the king would not get absolute power. During the era, France was struggling with its absolute monarch with economy downfall and many countless wars toleration the country was desperately needed help however, King Louis XIV made everything worse when coming to power and nearly destroyed the country. The citizens wanted to overthrow the ruler, and establish a dependent country which an early from of democracy introduceed. On mainland Europe and especially in France, revolution seemed the only way to obtain political change and

Some say the glorious revolution was one of the greatest landmarks in the history of England. The glorious revolution is a very important event in history for multiple reasons. It wasn’t exactly a peaceful occasion but it was one in which no war of fight occurred. This was a pleasant change for England at the time because they had been experiencing plenty of fights over the throne and for once it was a relatively smooth transaction.