Enkidu And The Creation Of Gilgamesh

Two understand how the gods influenced our hero, Gilgamesh, one must first look at the various ways the gods meddled into his life. The Epic of Gilgamesh is a tale of a half-mortal man whose quest to break his own boredom turns into a tale of friendship, immortality, and kingship. However, his tale would not have been able to happen if it was not for the influence of the various Sumerian deities. After the people of Uruk complained to the gods about Gilgamesh’s child-like behavior, the goddess Aruru creates the man that will become Gilgamesh’s closest friend, Enkidu. Enkidu was created as an equal to the king so that Gilgamesh would have a way to occupy his time. Unfortunately, after the two friends defeated the giant Humbaba, a terrible demon creature, the god Enlil becomes enraged, but despite Enlil’s best effort, he is unable to punish the two.

At the beginning of the story, we are told that the citizens of the city of Uruk complained about Gilgamesh’s immoral behavior to the gods, so they decided to create his equal, Enkidu. Enkidu lived with the shepherds

While many believe inhabitants of early civilizations, like the Sumerians, were at peace with their environment and community, The Epic of Gilgamesh has challenged that idea and suggests that whether or not a Sumerian was civilized or not, determined their relationship with the environment and community. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, representation of the best and worst of humanity is presented through the characters, Enkidu and King Gilgamesh. From the beginning, Enkidu is portrayed as an uncivilized, wild man who is living harmoniously with the environment in which he resides, whereas King Gilgamesh is portrayed as a man of great wealth and stature, who is two-thirds God and one-third human and believes that the environment is at his

Though there are many differences between the Hebrew God and middle-eastern beliefs of the divine, Gilgamesh also depicts some similarities. Sumerian gods respond to prayers from the Uruk citizens that Gilgamesh is an unjust ruler by creating Enkidu, the

The virtue of loyalty in the Epic of Gilgamesh is best illustrated by the character Enkidu. He is introduced in the epic as a counter to Gilgamesh. Created by the goddess Aruru, Enkidu, a wild and solitary person, is defeated in a wrestling match by Gilgamesh. He then becomes a loyal and faithful friend to the king. This loyalty is tested before the battle with Humbaba. Enkidu, aware of the giant’s powers and strengths, pleads to Gilgamesh, “You do not know this monster and that is the reason you are not afraid. I who

Gilgamesh knew that Enkidu was just as magnificent as himself, so after his death When Gilgamesh knew death was around the corner he did not enjoy worldly pleasures, thus making him more god fearing.

In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Enkidu helps act as a catalyst for the transformation of Gilgamesh’s character from an undefeatable god-like brute into a complex thinker. In the eyes of Gilgamesh, he is unstoppable and is willing to challenge death itself so long as he is remembered as a hero by his subjects. With Enkidu’s help, Gilgamesh learns to become a better person as a ruler, not as a better warrior. Although not blood related, Enkidu was like a brother to Gilgamesh and the duo shared an inseparable bond. Throughout the epic, Enkidu teaches Gilgamesh that he is not unstoppable, being stubborn will not stop him from dying, and that there are no easy solutions to life.

Within “Enuma Elish,” the Babylonians gave an account of how they believed the world was formed. The gods were viewed as most important, and supposedly had absolute power, however, these gods were not preexisting, nor all powerful. “I shall appoint my holy chambers / I shall establish my kingship”(V.32.7-8). The gods were believed to rule over everything that occurred in the universe. Contrary to the most high God, the gods depicted in Enuma Elish were self centered, arrogant bigots. According to this myth, humans were created to serve the gods. “I shall create humankind, they shall bear the gods’ burdens that those may rest”(VI.33.6-7-8). Marduk, the creator god, was viewed as a hero, because of his overthrowing of Tiamat and Apsu. “He is indeed the son, the Sun, the most radiant of the gods”(VI.35.87-88). Though Marduk

Gilgamesh and Enkidu were both created by Aruru, but Gilgamesh was created with the destiny that he would become a king, whereas Enkidu was raised with wild animals, and later “turned into a man” with the help with a temple prostitute. Despite

Enkidu is featured in the Epic of Gilgamesh. Gods wanted to create someone who was similar to Gilgamesh and his powers. He was created by salvia and clay by the goddess of creation, Aruru. He displayed qualities of a animal and lived with the beasts. Gilgamesh heard of Enkidu and sent someone to teach him how to be a civilized human. He started acting more civilized and went to go visit GIlgamesh. They became good friends, but Enkidu was struck with illness and died for killing the Bull of Heaven.

The Epic of Gilgamesh starts off very promising. We’re introduced to the handsome, strong and wise ruler of Uruk, Gilgamesh. He was godlike. Literally, he was composed of one third man and two thirds god. However, he rules over his kingdom with an iron fist; raping women and oppressing his subjects. From his own perspective he was living the life it didn’t matter it came to the expense of others. At least that was what he thought at the time. It all changed when he came in contact with his friend, Enkidu. The God’s heard the suffering of Gilgamesh’s people, so in return they create Enkidu to balance out Gilgamesh’s character. Once the two come in contact, they were irrespirable. Gilgamesh had a companion and formed an unspeakable friendship the wild man, but when Enkidu dies and Gilgamesh loses his only true friend, his whole world falls apart. He is stricken with grief. Wandering aimlessly around the forest sobbing

Despite the flood, back tracking to the beginning of each of the stories it talks about why Enkidu was created and who created him. The goddess of creation, Aruru created the almighty Gilgamesh and Enkidu was needed to calm and settle Gilgamesh down because he had been troubling Uruk. Both translations talk about creating Gilgamesh a partner; however, Sanders says “leave Uruk in quiet” and Foster’s says “ that Uruk may have peace”. Honestly, those two differences actually has a big impact on the story. Saying to leave “Uruk in quiet” doesn’t explain or describe the need for Gilgamesh to calm down as severely as it really is. It seems that the translation did not focus very much on Enkidu’s importance. On the contrary, the Anthology “that Uruk may have peace” more effectively explains how bad Gilgamesh is being towards the people. Therefore, Enkidu’s importance is further revealed by Foster.

Enkidu’s devotion to Gilgamesh is shown in their battles with both Humbaba and the Bull of Heaven. By partaking in these battles with Gilgamesh, Enkidu is expressing his friendship. The conquests aren’t his idea, and he

The gods of Enuma Elish do not seem very "God-like" to a Western reader. These gods are continuously quarreling and feuding and do not seem to be omniscient. In addition, in Tablet 1 we see that the gods are not immortal: "Ea unfastened

For Gilgamesh, the god Anu had his daughter Aruru create Enkidu. Enkidu was a man of the wild, to be Gilgamesh’s equal. He was part human and part animal. Instead of being Gilgamesh’s enemy they became the best of friends and ended up battling foes together. With Gilgamesh having found a companion that is worthy, they were basically unbeatable together.