Enlightenment Ideas In The 17th And 18th Century

-Did other cultures effect society back in Europe and the way they thought about their government?

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The Enlightenment was the root of many of the ideas of the American Revolution. It was a movement that focused mostly on freedom of speech, equality, freedom of press, and religious tolerance. The American Revolution was the time period where America tried to gain its independence from England. They got influenced very much from many philosophers. That will be discussed throughout the essay. The Enlightenment ideas were the main influences for American Colonies to become their own nation.

Throughout the Enlightenment, philosophes have made discoveries as well as have ideas that have revolutionized society as we know it today. The Enlightenment took place during the 17th and 18th century in Europe. During this period, philospohes, or philosophers, would discuss different questions and brought new, intellecutal ideas that brought out the Age of Reason. There is many different points of view of what the philosophes main idea was during the enlightenment. The main idea of the philosophes was greater individual freedom. This idea was a key part of their thinking in three areas: government, religion and women's rights.

The Enlightenment period was an extremely impactful revolution which caused changes in societies around the world. It began in 1651, people across the country took a stand against their unfair rights. In order to have a peaceful society, everyone must be treated with equality which can only occur if there is a fair government system in place. If people have to fight and kill to have their natural rights granted, something has to be done about it. The enlightenment period encouraged the people to share their ideas when before they felt they had no say. When the people come together to fight for something they believe in many good and bad outcomes can take place. This time period led to many changes that have drastic effects on history. As people joined multiple documents were created showing the impact of this time period. A couple of these influential documents was the English Bill of Rights, U.S constitution, and the Haitian Constitution.

The Enlightenment is said to have begun in the 1680’s, the same decade that the “Glorious Revolution” occurred, which crowned daughter of James II Mary and her husband Prince William of Orange Monarchs of England. This turning point in English history can be considered part of the Enlightenment due to the switch from an Absolute Monarchy to a Constitutional Monarchy and the passing of the English Bill of Rights in 1689 after William’s ascension to the throne.

The ideas of the Enlightenment inspired both the American and French Revolution. The Revolution was based on the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. Philosophers of the Enlightenment, known as philosophes, favored limited monarchy, freedom of speech, and equality. The Enlightenment was based on the ideas of John Locke who said that all men are born with natural rights of life, liberty, and property. He believed that human nature was basically good and that in a state of nature, without any government, people would be reasonable and cooperative and could both learn from their experiences and improve themselves. France’s government and society on the eve of the Revolution went against everything the Enlightenment philosophers favored.

The purpose of all great thinkers is to push the boundaries of the past’s beliefs and encourage a new generation to be receptive to the anticipated ways of the future. The Philosophes were a group of great thinkers during the Enlightenment period. Their ideas permeated society in a way that was revolutionary; they created a reaction and transformed the world, in the best way possible. The term ‘philosophe’ comes from the French word for philosopher. Though, ascribing this sole vocation to The Philosophes deeply undermines their work and communal impact. These intellectuals inspired an era of progression in all aspects of society. Coming down from the height of The Scientific Revolution, The Enlightenment Thinkers advocated rational thought

To begin, Philosophes of The Enlightenment were truly remarkable. They are constantly thinking of ways to better the sake of the world. Voltaire, John Locke, Adam Smith and Mary Wollstonecraft all had one purpose, to unite everyone. The main idea that they were trying to imply is that everyone should interact with each other to make the world a better place. Religion should not be separated, government all be ruled by one branch, women be inferior to men and lastly the people who are living in a bad government should have right to abolish the government and prevent it from going bad.Concurrently, you might ask, why his was their main idea? It's quite simple, These 4 profound Philosophes were alive in an era that wasn't the best. There was chaos among the people and government, which led to society to begin to tear up. The Philosophes wanted to change that they wanted to live in a world where you can pass past a religion with a friendly hello not, "cut one another’s throats out".This idea was a key part of their thinking in three areas: change in Government, Unity of religion , and natural rights. All three of these main ideas had such a big impact on how time played a role in society.

The introduction of Enlightenment ideas into colonial America during the 1700s shaped the thoughts of the general public, and these ideas would foreshadow the American Revolution. The Enlightenment idea that authority and tradition should be questioned had travelled to America. The acquittal of Zenger (a publisher arrested for writing negative things about a governor) demonstrated how the American people believe that the press should be free and able to criticize authorities. This shows how the enlightenment belief in skepticism of authorities had found its way into the American society. John Locke’s “social contract” (the idea that a government can exist only if the people consent to it) also became familiar to the American people. The belief

While some men merely acknowledged the ideas of the Enlightenment Era, there were those who would implement the new form of ideology into breaking away from a tyrant and form their own republic. George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and Patrick Henry were a few men who absorbed the philosophy from Old Europe and tweaked it so it would better serve the colonies. For example, the Stamp Act was one of many instances where British Parliament abused their power of the colonies and when John Adams drafted the Braintree Instructions it was one of the first documents to directly reject Parliament’s authority over the thirteen colonies. What makes this even more notable is the language Adams used to argue against it, stating that “We further

The Enlightenment was a extended intellectual, philosophical, cultural, and social movement that spread throughout England, France, Germany, and other parts of Europe during the 17th century. The Enlightenment supported the idea that science and logic could make society better. Participants in the movement were mostly educated intellectuals and philosophers. Before the Enlightenment, Europe was in a time period called the Scientific Revolution. The Scientific Revolution was a time when people like Nicolaus Copernicus began to question the church doctrine. When man developed the “Questioning Spirit”, Europe began to discuss the key ideas of the Enlightenment: the social, political, and economical aspects of life. This was the beginning of the Enlightenment.

The Enlightenment was a movement established in the eighteenth century. Its establishment was sparked by the scientific revolution. The movement applied concepts and characteristics of the human and natural perceptions towards resurgence (Brewer 1). The movement was an intellectual movement, which had members from the middle and upper elites. The movement looked for answers that were inclined more to logics than to faith. The movement was similar to the Renaissances movement with the difference between them being the Renaissance was focused on accumulating past knowledge while the Enlightenment was focused on breaking from the past.

Americans in the Enlightenment period strongly connected themselves with the classical age in terms of how they approached their art. The Enlightenment period lasted for about 150 years, from approximately 1700 -1850. Throughout this time period many artists took inspiration from the classical age which occurred in ancient Greece and Rome hundreds of years before. We can see examples of this in buildings like The White house and Monticello in America, and Kedleston Hall in England. These three buildings, though located in very different parts of the world, all have a number of aestheticly similar attributes.

The Age of Enlightenment was an intellectual and scientific movement which is characterized by its rational and scientific approach to religious, social, political, and economic issues. Enlightenment ideals challenged the way people were taught to think and let them express their criticism of the church, the monarchy or whatever system they saw as unjust. The impact of the enlightenment movement was first seen in 18th century Europe and soon spread to different parts of the world. People who believed in these ideals were called enlightenment thinkers. Enlightenment thinkers were a voice for the masses who felt they were being manipulated by people holding all the power. It also helped the masses realize that they did not need the church or monarchy, and enlightenment thinkers were able to assemble a following to stop people of power taking advantage of those who were not quite as powerful. Enlightenment thinkers gave an outlet to the common citizen who were seeing injustices in their government system.