Enrico Fermi's Use Of The Atomic Bomb

The estimates ranged from 268,000 to 4 million . The effect of the atomic weapons was felt in the short and long term. The death toll was 66,000 in Hiroshima and 39,000 in Nagasaki initially, but many of the casualties that initially survived died very soon due to the radiation poisoning . Large numbers developed. A myriad of people died in the first and second weeks after the bombs were dropped. In December of 1945 the death count rose to 160,000 from Hiroshima and 80,000 as a result of the Nagasaki attack . The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in addition, theoretically saved many Japanese lives. The economic and social situation in Japan was atrocious at the time. The Japanese were in the middle of a heated war with the United States and their lack of resources was beginning to become an insurmountable problem. Food rationing had become so extreme that one Japanese professor had the following to

The Manhattan Project was created with the simple suppose of creating an atomic bomb before Nazi German. When the Project arose the research was done in three different colleges, Columbia University, the University of Chicago and the University of California at Berkeley. It wasn’t until a breakthrough in December 1942 when a man named Fermi led a group of physicists to create the first controlled nuclear chain reaction. After this breakthrough there were nuclear facilities built to allow for a much deeper research ability. The main building, and the most famous, was the one at Los Alamos, New Mexico. The Manhattan Project

In 1945, two atomic bombs were dropped over Japan on Hiroshima and Nagasaki which resulted in thousands of civilian deaths and a detrimental impact on the environment.

It became known that the German knew how to create an atomic bomb and FDR created a committee to study and create atomic bombs, named the Manhattan Project.The Manhattan Project was significant to the war because it led to the end of World War II and caused the Japanese to surrender to the Americans. The amount of people working together along with the cost and time which led to advancements in technology that was far ahead of any enemy. The creation of the bombs delivered a push in the advancement of science, innovation, designing, military and the entire of society into another age. It drew out the powerhouse that we consider today to be the United States of

“ The atom bomb was no ‘great decision.’ It was merely another powerful weapon in the arsenal of righteousness.” This quote was said by Harry S. Truman the first President who used an atomic bomb. The program that was able to create this monstrous power was known as the Manhattan Project. Creating this weapon was their main priority. The United States was in the midst of World War 2. The atomic bomb is considered to be the main factor that ended that war. It was a race against the multiple enemies of the United States, to be the first to acquire this power and use it when necessary. The Manhattan Project was kept strictly confidential and, created the foundation of the future and more powerful nuclear weapons to come.

Even before the outbreak of War, the United States was concerned with a fascist regime in Europe researching in nuclear weapons. In retaliation, the United States began to fund an atomic weapon development program which became known as “The Manhattan Project” led by J. Robert Oppenheimer. Over the next several years, the Manhattan project started obtaining key materials such as Uranium-235 and Plutonium and testing prototypes until they reached a working model (Coroner).

     When the first atomic bomb was detonated in Alamogordo New Mexico on June 16, 1945, all the scientists involved in the Manhattan Project understood the great destructive power of radio-active isotopes. Although the atomic bomb was a very destructive force our world would not be as good without it. Because of the government funding involved in the project coupled with the need for an atom bomb, much research that otherwise may not have occurred took place in the US. The Manhattan project opened the door to nuclear advancements and applications.

First, the bombs had a huge effect on the Japanese people, the countries that surrounded Japan such as Korea, and World War Two as a whole. The two bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Little Boy and Fat Man, killed at least 129,000 people in total. It ended up causing other issues, such as child birth defects and a boost in illness. In the year following the bombs dropped, 1946, there were an astounding 1900 deaths from cancer. This is said to come from the bombs radiation fallout. One good result that came from all the tragedy of the war, is that Japan ended up surrendering to the Allies. This was around the same time that Germany surrendered, so the allies took the win.

The first bomb in Hiroshima killed 140,000 people by the end of 1945. The explosion its self killed 80,000 people instantly. The other major toll the bomb took on the city was the fact that it had killed 60,000 people in the next five years due to sickness from radiation from the bomb. The second bomb Fat Man killed 70,000 people by the end of 1945. Fat man killed 39,000 people instantly but left 25,000 people injured from the blast. If people who had cancer from the radiation that adds close to another 100,000 people who died from the second bombs. In the next five years 140,000 people died from sickness due to the bomb. In total in the five years after the bombs exploded 210,000 people died from effects from the bomb.

The total amount of people that died from the dropping of the atomic bomb was immense. Here are the statistics. Within the first two to four months of the bombings, the acute effects of the atomic bombings killed 90,000–146,000 people in Hiroshima and 39,000–80,000 in Nagasaki; roughly half of the deaths in each city occurred on the first day.

In 1942, the Manhattan project was started. The Manhattan project was created to make the first nuclear weapon in the United States.The bomb was created to help defend the United States. World War II was going on and the United States was not involved yet. President Harry S. Truman was elected after the death of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Harry

The Cost of the whole project was over two billion dollars and the took about four years for the project to be completed. There are many risks that can happen if you release an Atomic Bomb. For Example, it can cause a Radioactive Fallout. A Radioactive Fallout can happen when Atomic Bomb explodes it causes particles and dabre to shoot out into the atmosphere. Then after all the shock waves pass due to the explosion then particle and dabre will fall like rain back into the earth causing a Fallout.

The second atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, on August 9th - killing an estimated 40,000. Emperor Hirohito is quoted to have said that "such a brand new weapon" made it impossible for Japan to continue the war. (Hasegawa, 2005) Subsequent to Hiroshima 's devastating death toll of 70,000, the bombing of Nagasaki is claimed to have confirmed surrender and ended the war by orthodox historians. Henry L. Stimson wrote, “The bomb had succeeded as a psychological weapon in causing the Japanese to surrender.” (Weblog.delacour.net, 2002)

According to Matthew Kroening the bomb in Hiroshima killed 70,000 to 100,000 people. “A nuclear weapon set off in large city could kill millions of people”. “Nuclear radiation can destroy living cells and prevent cell replacement”. This means if one single bomb is dropped it can cause a lot of damage by destroying houses and killing thousands of people. The radiation the bomb produces could cause second degree burns.

In 1941, The United States began an atomic bomb program called the “Manhattan Project.” The main objective of the “Manhattan Project” was to research and build an atomic bomb before Germany could create and use one against the allied forces during World War II. German scientists had started a similar research program four years before the United States began so the scientists of the “Manhattan Project” felt a sense of urgency throughout their work (Wood “Men … Project”).