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Enterprise It at Cisco (2004)

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F. WARREN MCFARLAN ALISON BERKLEY WAGONFELD

Enterprise IT at Cisco (2004)

Boston knew the call center project was potentially valuable, but so were many others considered by BPOC. Would its benefits be realized quickly enough? Would all involved groups be willing to incur the hardship of shifting systems and retraining the hundreds of people involved when the time came? The customer advocacy group had already successfully proved the concept in a European pilot, but Boston questioned whether all stakeholders at the company would commit to a full crossborder and cross-functional implementation. The project would require a significant number of dedicated resources throughout the company for over a year.

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Cisco had nearly 10,000 employees involved with sales accounts (e.g., account managers, systems engineers, operational support) in nearly 60 countries. Cisco sold directly to larger customers and indirectly through distributors and value-added resellers (VARs). Distributors sold products “as is,” and VARs added something to the products before reselling them. Cisco also worked closely with strategic alliance partners such as IBM, AT&T, and Hewlett-Packard in order to reach more customers and provide broader solutions. Although Cisco designed and developed its products, it did not manufacture them. Instead, Cisco worked with a network of manufacturing partners that assembled the products based on specifications provided by Cisco. Most of the products were shipped directly from the manufacturing facilities to customers, distributors, and VARs. Cisco relied on its information technology (IT) network to transmit orders and stay on top of customer information, manufacturing timelines, and order status.

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Cisco was also focused on its six “advanced technology” product offerings: optical, network security, Internet protocol (IP) communications, wireless LAN, storage networking, and the networked home.

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