Enterprise Risk Management ( Erm )

Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) is a series of processes used to identify risk, implement strategies to address risk, and monitor impact on the organization. Indeed, an effective ERM will consist of a corporate profile, which is a record of key risks that would hinder the organization in achieving their key objectives (Fraser & Simkins, 2010). Ideally, the risk profile is created as a tool to communicate with the Board of Directors, but may be used as a means of communication with all levels of management (Bethel, 2016). Typically, there are variations of the risk profile based upon the level of management, such as duration, types of risk, and purpose (Fraser & Simkins, 2010).

Enterprise risk management is a technique used by organizations to manage risks that have the potential to affect the company, both positively and negatively, altering

Risk management is the process where individual and overall risks are understood and managed, thus optimizing success by minimizing the threats and to maximize opportunities [APM Body of Knowledge, p. 179]. All projects are inherently risky, because it performed by people and subject to the external influences or environment. Risk is something that it cannot be predicted. That is why into the company’s organization, risk management has an essential and vital part in any project whether that is in the planning procedure or to project implementation. Risks are always exists and can be translated as an opportunity to gain benefits. In addition a risk may incur serious monetary losses. The first step of risk management begins when identifies risk. These are identified through several techniques that risk management can select and use. One of the most effective techniques is brainstorming where members are attending meetings in order to gain ideas of either to identify a risk or how to overcome the arising risk. However a document review technique is also applied which is also very helpful, in this technique, documents are reviewed from prior projects which leads to a better understanding of the risks that may do occur. If a company seeks risk management capabilities, is to gaining competitive advantage, riskier businesses seek potential and higher profits.

The ERM process applies to hazard, operational, financial and strategic risks throughout the community bank. The model involves five steps: scan environment, identify risks, analyze risks, treat risks, and monitor and assure. As CRO, he/she communicates and coordinates the risk management program to all thirty employees, establishing a holistic approach. Using the ERM process, five

ERM is applied every level and unit across the company and consider the risk at entity level;

However, companies generally adopt a methodology for overall risk assessment. Sometimes these methodologies involve the assignation of risk oversight to leaders in each area. The approach is based upon the assumption that each area knows itself best. However, this often overlooks potential issues in favor of confronting them after they develop. As the need for

Good risk assessment requires an elaborate plan. A risk management plan is a project management type that helps ensure that an organization reaches desired goals in a given project (Gibson, 2010). Like every plan, caution should be taken to make sure that goals of the assessment are achievable given the best accommodation of time and cost. This calls for organization to have a risk scope. Risk scope simply identifies the boundaries of a given risk assessment. This is

Background- In its most basic sense, risk management identifies, allows assessment, and prioritizes risks that are associated and central to an individual project or organization. Risk management allows the organization to be proactive in preventing or mitigating risks, for improving certain processes within the organization, and with the hope of preventing fiscal exposure. However, in almost every organization there are risks individuals are unique and do not always perform at a high level of safety; mechanical or design failures exist, construction projects have supply or labor issues, there are uncertainties in computer or data modification, of course natural disasters, and even deliberate attacks from competitors, etc. Because this is such a common occurrence, national and even international standards have been developed in conjunction with the insurance and regulatory institutions to at least provide basic guidelines to minimize risks risk (International Organization for Standardization, 2009).

Enterprise risk management is always the decision of the organization making a process to identify and manage uncertainties of the organization. It is just like the traditional risk management program, except the Enterprise risk management professionally looks to create value and eliminate risks in the organizations.

Enterprise risk management is an approach to assist management to identify and manage uncertainties to obtain positive risk objectives. The ERM framework focuses on the development of a strategy that contains the importance of a risk and internal control

According to COSO "support from the board of directors and senior management is need to get the right focus, resources and attention for ERM" The entire corporation from top to bottom must view risk management as a critical and strategic step towards prosperity. And even though it is not the job of the directors to implement or be a part of risk management activities, they demonstrate clear support for ERM measures. It is up to top management to ensure that the resources are available, the focus is clear and the tone is positive and motivating.

- Ensuring appropriate linkages to the Organisation’s business and corporate planning processes, and where necessary, to budget processes. .

Risk management is the term applied to a logical and systematic method of establishing the context, identifying, analyzing, evaluating, treating, monitoring and communicating risks associated with any activity, function or process in a way that will enable organizations to minimize losses and maximize opportunities. (Lecture notes)Risk Management is also described as 'all the things you need to do to make the future sufficiently certain'. (The NZ Society for Risk Management, 2001)

The purpose of any ERM plan is to assess the various risks associated with the network of online interactions which occur daily between employees, customers, suppliers, investors, and other key stakeholders in the organizational hierarchy, while providing clear standards of conduct intended to mitigate said risks. The threat of external interference with organizational objectives must be mitigated through the application of an effective security and cyber law policy, while the resolution of

This section will briefly discuss the development of ERM especially the emerging factors that influence companies to shift from TRM to ERM. The researchers will discuss both the academic literature and the role of professional.