preview

Entity Relation Diagram

Better Essays

Contents ERD (Entity Relation Diagram) 2 2.1 History of ERD 2 2.2 Building Blocks 2 2.2.2 Relationship 2 2.3. Diagramming Conventions 3 MS ACESS TABLE 5 3.1 Parts of Table 6 3.2 Creating Tables in Access 6

Chapter No 2
ERD (Entity Relation Diagram)
2.1 History of ERD
An entity-relationship model (ERM) is an abstract and conceptual representation of data. Entity-relationship modeling is a database modeling method, used to produce a type of conceptual schema or semantic data model of a system, often a relational database, and its requirements in a top-down fashion. Diagrams created by this process are called entity-relationship diagrams, ER diagrams, or ERDs.
This technique was developed by PETER CHEN in 1976 since …show more content…

If an entity set participates in a relationship set, they are connected with a line.
Attributes are drawn as ovals and are connected with a line to exactly one entity or relationship set.

Cardinality constraints are expressed as follows: * A double line indicates a participation constraint, totality or subjectivity: all entities in the entity set must participate in at least one relationship in the relationship set; * an arrow from entity set to relationship set indicates a key constraint, i.e. infectivity: each entity of the entity set can participate in at most one relationship in the relationship set; * A thick line indicates both, i.e. objectivity: each entity in the entity set is involved in exactly one relationship. * an underlined name of an attribute indicates that it is a key: two different entities or relationships with this attribute always have different values for this attribute.
Attributes are often omitted as they can clutter up a diagram; other diagram techniques often list entity attributes within the rectangles drawn for entity sets. Chen's notation for entity-relationship modeling uses rectangles to represent entities, and diamonds to represent relationships appropriate for first-class objects: they can have attributes and relationships of their own.

Chapter No 3
MS ACESS TABLE
Microsoft Office Access, previously known as Microsoft Access, is a relational database management system from Microsoft that

Get Access