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Entrapment In Jamaica Kincaid's Story 'Girl'

Decent Essays

Authors Jamaica Kincaid and John Steinbeck show the consequence gender roles have by illustrating the everyday with symbols of entrapment and showing the damage inflicted to the individual by having their characters attempt to resist gender roles but, inevitably, crushed beneath them.
Jamaica Kincaid begins painting her image of the harmful side effects of gender roles by showing how the innocence of youth is tainted and damaged. In the story “Girl” the reader is privy to what seems to be verbal instructions and lessons from a mother as she teaches them to her child. The lessons range from mundane housekeeping tricks to more unsavory topics. Through the dialogue, it is implied the daughter is not fitting the ideal mold for a woman within her …show more content…

The protagonist of the story is described in a manner that is empowering and suggesting of agency. Elisa, the protagonist, has “ terrier fingers [that] destroyed such pests”(Steinbeck 2) and a “face [that] was lean and strong]”(Steinbeck 1) . She wears an outfit that is utilitarian and functional. The only uniquely feminine thing is a dress that is hidden away beneath work clothes suggesting that while she is feminine it is not the defining characteristic of her personality. Steinbeck then places the protagonist behind a fence--symbolically caging her within the ranch. She is denied the right to exert her strength in anyway outside of her expected role, and reduced to a prisoner. Steinbeck adds to the imagery of entrapment by describing the Salinas valley as being covered in a fog so that “on every side it sat like a lid on the mountain and made of the great valley a closed pot”(Steinbeck 1) creating a sense that the characters are entrap by an intangible force reminiscent of the influence people face by tradition and social convention. This contrast between her entrapment and her strength shows, metaphorically, the constraining force that gender roles have on individuals by limiting their ability to develop their natural talents and construct a personal identity. This comes to a head When Elsa comes face to face with the Tinker; the tinker is “a way of life which appeal to her restlessness and desire for identity”(Williams 11). The tinker is the manifestation of her denied opportunities. Soon after they meet they engage in a dialogue on Elisa wish that she could live a life like the tinker. The Tinker then rebuffs this idea because the protagonist is a woman and gives what could be describe as a snarl as she replies “how do you know? How can you tell?”(Steinbeck 9). Elisa response

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