Environmental Planning Of Australia And Urban Development

The 1955 Air Pollution Control Act was the first U.S federal legislation that pertained to air pollution; it also provided funds for federal government research of air pollution.[4] The first federal legislation to actually pertain to "controlling" air

Today, this briefing note is put to you the 'National Taskforce on Environmental Science and Sustainable Development' in response to Urbanisation and its effects on Australias’ waterways. This is fast becoming a critical environmental issue affecting Australia.

The concept of urban sustainable development emerged in the twentieth century. Development is defined as the way of bringing change in communities by promoting economic growth and development, changing infrastructure and utilizing technology to create stronger and advanced communities. However, this development can have negative impact on society and may lead to exploitation of natural resources, deforestation, outdoor pollution, gender inequalities and social injustice (Bartelmus, 2011). Therefore, the concept of sustainable development has emerged as a new paradigm of development, which concentrates on protecting the environment and preserving of resources and removing social inequalities and at the same time, promoting economic growth and development. Calgary's urban sustainable development model has been selected and would be discussed in the lights of broad and diverse academic resources.

Improved air quality wasn’t a subject of national concern until the mid 1900s. After decades of coal burning, unregulated gas emissions from cars and the excessive burning of fossil fuels, people started noticing bad air quality as a hazard to their lives. Over several decades, after seeing the costly effects air pollution was having on the environment and people’s health, interest groups like the Friends of The Earth club and the influences of Theodore Roosevelt and Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring finally came together to persuade the government to enforce legislation that would reduce air pollution. Because of these efforts, the policies of the Clean Air Act of 1963 and the Motor Vehicle Pollution Control Act of 1965, that aimed to control air pollution and raise air quality standards, helped create the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on December 2, 1970. Since then, the EPA has passed more air quality improvement acts, and amendments to previous acts passed, to increase restrictions on air pollutants, with their main policy concern being the Clean Air Act. Improved air quality acts imposed by the EPA have been successful in cleaning the United States’ air quality by reducing ground-level ozone pollution and reducing emissions, allowing for a decrease in pollution related deaths/illnesses and a better standard of living. The EPA, through regulations and the Clean Air Act, has delivered it’s promise to improve air quality in the United States.

Globally the integration of environmental education for sustainable development a countries education system is imperative as it incorporates the natural environment, population and development in line with the sustainable living values and norms (Hungerford et al, 1994; Corcoran, Weakland, & Wals, 2017). Environmental Education is not only critical for school curriculum only, but community concerns can also be addressed by environmental education. Environmental problems can be addressed via environmental education using the community context whereby, solutions to environmental problems are implemented and are practical (Hungerford et al, 1994).

Since the early nineties Australia’s approach to acknowledge sustainability has equipped people with the information, skills and understanding to reach conclusions around their environmental social implications. Australia has seen many changes since the first Environment Conference in 1970 where the emphasis was on natural ecosystem and how to provide the community with understanding to make necessary decisions on the environment and economic implications. As the years progressed so did the Education for Sustainability which facilitates the changes by creating critical and innovative approaches, fostering new knowledge, building capacity in individuals for transformational change and overseeing social and economic implications. In residential

Environmental sustainability is the rates of renewable resource harvest, pollution creation, and non-renewable resource depletion. In business, environmental sustainability is about making responsible decisions that will reduce your business' negative impact on the environment. Wingate University is an example of environmental sustainability because Wingate is joining the sustainability movement on all three campuses by embracing the “triple bottom line,” intergenerational responsibility, and a participatory process.

Poor air quality is a serious issue as it affects the environment and human health. Pollution in the United States continues to be an ever-growing problem. In 1970, the Clean Air Act was amended and has since made great process in cleaning the air. The 1990 Amendment signed on November 15, 1990 marks the biggest change in protecting the ozone layer, reducing acid rain and toxic pollutants, and improving air quality.1 This law serves under the Environmental Protection Agency to ensure that the environment is being protected and human health.

Environment is a medium which human being live, it comprises of air, water, plants, animals around us, and much more. In addition, it is the sum of natural and anthropogenic parameters and elements that

Many of the elements in general planning interconnect, for example as just explained ineffective land-use can directly and adversely contribute to the environmental element of planning. If one was to try to summarize environmental planning with two words they would be sustainability and waste management; when people talk about sustainability they are typically referring to sustainable energy; energy that does not hinder the lives of future generations. Developed countries are entering a progressive era which requires the use of renewable energy and sustainable growth, as CO¬2 levels sour past the 400PPM range--meanwhile corporations are lobbying for the right to continue polluting our air and water supply, it has become evident that the demand for sustainable energy is higher than ever.

Waste is any substance or material that no longer serves a specific purpose, and is therefore disposed of after its first use. It is currently a significant issue for Australia; Australia is currently one of the highest waste producing countries in the world, and has recently been ranked in the top five waste producing nations. Australia as a whole produces over 18 million tonnes of waste per year, equivalent to three million garbage trucks full of compacted rubbish. This is likely to have resulted from an increase in Australia’s overall population.

1 Cover Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 1
2 Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 2
3 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 3
4 Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 3
 4.1 Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 3
 4.2 Description .

Therefore there is need to educate the general public on the proper utilization of environment and also be enlightened about the importance of the good environment to the future generation. In doing so, they will use self-control and proper judgment as an approach to avoid causing environmental hazards. Also, they put into practice the virtue of courage in putting across the reasons for maintaining a better environment for them and future generation. Finally, through justice, an individual will establish equality and fairness for

Over the past few decades, sustainable business practices have become more prevalent and required in corporations. Australian organisations are required to be responsible for being sustainable socially, economically and environmentally, here we focus on the environmental factors. Australia’s government is constantly coming up

Every living being are directly or indirectly depend on natural environment. Sustainability helps to balance financial, social, and environmental factors to facilitate responsible business decision making over the immediate and long term. . Sustainability refers to meeting the needs of present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (Oxford University press 1987, p.43). Sustainability is also being protective and aware of use of natural resources and development that meets the need of present and everything that is need for our survival and well being depends, directly or indirectly on our natural environment. According to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Sustainability is