The term “epilepsy” is derived from Greek word “epilambanein”, which means “to seize upon” or “to attack”. In this modern world, epilepsy is one of the most frequent neurodegenerative diseases. Epilepsy is a condition in which a person has recurrent seizures. Seizure can defined as an abnormal, disorderly discharging of nerve cells of brain; resulting in a temporary disturbance of motor, sensory, or mental function. Epilepsy is the most common neurological condition affecting people of all ages, race, and social class. There are 50 million people with epilepsy in the world, of which up to 75% live in resource - poor countries with less or no access to medical treatment. Overall prevalence rate of epilepsy in India at 5.59 per 1,000 populations,
Epilepsy is not what you think. It is a complicated disease, a disease that doesn't just affect one type of person or age. Over fifty million men, women, and children cope with this disease daily. Epilepsy is a mysterious disease to those who are unfamiliar and uneducated about the disease. Many people have preconceived notions about Epileptics. Researching the topic thoroughly, the five preconceived notions I explored have been proven to be false.
Before thorough medical research on epilepsy, it was thought to be a demonic entity causing the sudden movements. With scientific advancements, epilepsy can be characterized as a condition that affects the nervous system through a series of seizures. Within the brain presents abnormalities that cause convulsions throughout the body. Epilepsy can be broken down into two types and further specified by key symptoms the individual faces during an epileptic episode. There is no single cause for epilepsy; many factors such as genetics and traumatic injuries can trigger seizures, which can develop into a type of epilepsy syndrome. This condition cannot be cured, but can be treated through a series of medications after diagnosing the specific type of epilepsy. Individuals diagnosed with epilepsy will more than likely live with the condition throughout their entire life, leading them to change or add to their lifestyle to accommodate this condition. Charitable organization have benefited the epileptic community by raising awareness and conducting studies to find better treatments.
A seizure is caused by a sudden burst of abnormal electrical and chemical activity in the brain. This activity temporarily interrupts normal brain function. A seizure can cause:
Epilepsy is the second prevalent neurological disorder after stroke. Approximately two-thirds of afflicted patients experience partial onset of seizures (Houser, 1997) and, in most patients, epilepsy evolves as a consequence of a brain damaging injury such as status epilepticus (SE), head trauma, or stroke (Mathern et al., 1995).
Epilepsy Research Paper People most often associate violent twitching, falling to the floor and drooling with epilepsy. However the described event is only one kind of an epileptic seizure, which is called a tonic-clonic seizure. There are many other kinds of seizures, and each has different sets of signs and symptoms. During generalized seizures the whole brain is affected and the initial symptom is loss of consciousness. This category includes such seizures as absence seizure, myoclonic seizure, and atonic attack.
Epilepsy is a condition in which a person has two or more seizures affecting a variety of mental and physical functions. Epilepsy is one of the oldest conditions of the human race. Epilepsy Awareness is important because Epilepsy is a widely misunderstood disorder. The reason that Epilepsy has been misunderstood has been mainly due to research not being conducted until the middle of the nineteenth century. There are six main types of seizures and many treatments that can assist an epileptic patient. Many facts and myths exist about a person who has Epilepsy, which, is why it is an important disorder to understand. A person living with Epilepsy can typically have a normal life after seeking medical advice from doctors.
In the United States 2.5 million people have epilepsy with about 200,000 new cases diagnosed per year. (Huether & McCance, 2012) Epilepsy is seizure activity for which no underlying correctable cause for the seizure can be found; therefore seizure activity recurs without treatment. (Huether & McCance, 2012) When there is a disorderly, sudden, explosive discharge of cerebral neurons, a seizure ensues. A seizure is characterized by sudden, trasient alterations in brain function, usually it involves autonomic, motor, sensory, or psychic clinical manifestations and a temporary altered level of arousal. During a seizure there is a brief disruption in the electrical functions of the brain. Sometimes during one of these episodes there are jerky,
Epilepsy is neurological disorder that affects approximately 20,000 to 28,000 people in New Zealand. It involves sudden recurrent episodes of some type of sensory disturbance most commonly a charge ‘surge’ of electrical impulse through the neurons causing loss of consciousness, convulsions often called seizures. There are many different types of seizures depending on the location and severity of the fault in the brain. Epilepsy can develop in any person at any age however is more common to develop in those people who have a history of seizures in their family, young children and older people above the age of 60. Each year around the world approximately 48 out of every 100,000 people will
A prospective observational study was conducted among epileptic patients on follow up at neurology department of Guntur city hospital. During the six months study period, epileptic patients who were prescribed with AED’s (Anti Epileptic Drugs) were in this study. Data were collected through the hospital medical records.
Many people believe that the parents are always the ones to take care of the child. However, this is not always accurate. There are times where the child has to care for the parent. For example, when I was in elementary school, I usually had to take care of my mom by reminding her to take her medications. My mother was diagnosed with Epilepsy when she was 17 years old. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder where if the individual does not take care of his or her self, they will have a seizure. Thus was the case with my mom. She was always working 90 hour weeks to take care of my siblings and I. Sometimes, she forgot to get enough sleep, or get herself something to eat. As a child, I always thought my mother was invincible, and that she could do anything. However, I quickly learned that even she needed help sometimes.
More than 200,000 Americans have epilepsy. Epilepsy a neurological disorder in which nerve cells are disturbed that then produces seizures. There are different types of seizures: convulsive and non-convulsive. In convulsive seizures an abnormal brain activity occurs. The person loses control and can become unconscious. The person will also move their limbs vigorously. In non-convulsive seizures the person will space out and not be aware of their surroundings. Seizures usually last up to 5 minutes. There are many ways to treat epilepsy. The most common way of treatment is through medication. These medications are anticonvulsant drugs. There are many factors that need
Epilepsy a disorder in which nerve cell activity in the brain is disturbed, causing seizures. A seizure is a disturbance of movement, sensation, behavior, and/or consciousness caused my abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. It is a disorder that can happen to anyone at any age. It is more common in men than women however it is by a small amount.
Approximately 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy, with almost 80% of these people live in low- and middle-income countries (WHO, 2016). More than half of cases
Psychology, the study dealing with mental phenomena and processes. Psychologists studies and learns about emotions, intelligence, consciousness, mainly the human mind. The human brain is made up of two hemispheres, each, having to play its own tremendous role in the human body. Researchers founded that for most people, the left hemisphere of your brain mostly controls the ability to speak, and that the right hemisphere is involved in spatial relationships, such as reasoning. Many people questioned themselves about the brain and how it functions; they believed that the brain may be a separate mental system that has its own roles; this led to psychologists Roger W. Sperry, and Michael Gazzaniga, to examine and investigate this matter in question.
Epilepsy is a chronic disorder which takes a form of recurring seizures. Many people with epilepsy have more than one type of seizure as well as other symptoms of neurological problems. Our brain cells communicate with each other through regular electrical impulses. A seizure occurs when a regular pattern is suddenly disrupted by an uncontrolled burst of electrical activity. As a result, brain cells are not able to communicate each other so a child cannot control his or her movements, thoughts and feelings.