Between homework and seizures: What is the chronological disorder epilepsy, including the diagnosis and treatments, what are social effects for patients with epilepsy in adolescence, according to the areas school education and friendships, and are psychological disorders, such as depression, anxiety and schizophrenia, ascribable to the neurological disorder?
Epilepsy is a chronic brain disorder, characterized by recurrent seizures, which are unprovoked. Around five percent of all people have one epileptically seizure in their lives. However, this does not meant that the person has epilepsy. Neurologists only talk about “actual” epilepsy, which is defined as a person having at least two seizures in one year. Around sixty million people in
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In fact, nerve cells in the brain send out electrical impulses, which are very excessive. At the time of seizure, the brain can be described as an electrical storm of neurons, because they are discharged five hundred times faster per second that usual. If this happens, the person has a seizure. However, even though all seizures happen because of the same fact, there are over twenty different kinds of epilepsy. It is important to distinguish between the two common types, focal and generalized. A focal seizure affects only one specific area in the brain. Around fifty to sixty percent of all children and teenagers have focal seizures. It can happen that the focal seizure spreads and starts to involve other parts of the brain, as well. This is called a generalized seizure then. During a generalized seizure, the entire brain is involved and the seizure is therefore not limited to one part of the body, but includes the entire body. The most common kind of a generalized seizure is the tonic-clonic seizure (grand-mal). This seizures starts with a loss of consciousness and falling, followed by a tonic muscle stiffness, which goes over into the clonic phase, which is a rapidly contraction and relaxation of the muscles. The patient can be injured during the fall or cramp, if it occurs in a dangerous area. Overall, an epileptically seizure …show more content…
This treatment is only possible if the patient suffers with focal epilepsy, which means that the seizures are always starting in one part of the brain. If this is the case and the focus does not include any important part of the brain, then the focus can be removed surgically. However, it is very important to weigh the benefits and the risks of a surgery. If a patient has normal motor functions but the seizures are starting in the middle of the motor region, it would be a very high risk to remove that area surgically because it could lead to degradation of the motor function. It can be said that brain surgery is very effective against seizures, but also includes many side effects. The efficiency of the brain decreases and it takes several years to increase again. Teenagers have problems in school afterwards and the grades will drop, which can be very frustrating. Even though the brain surgery is usually successful against the seizures, it can also cause psychological disorders, because of the decreased brain efficiency. Dr. Stroble, a German neurologist said that it is always a long way to find the right treatment. Even though the drug medication and the brain surgery are the most common ones, they both include psychological problems for the patient. It is possible that they are caused as a side effect from the medication or from the surgery, but it is also possible that they are caused because of the long way that the
Seizure disorders, according to the Mayo Clinic (2015), affect approximately 1 in 26 people in the United States. Persistent, or chronic, seizures result from a condition called epilepsy, a neurological disorder of the central nervous system. It can affect anyone regardless of age, but is more common during early childhood and after age 60. Given the number of people that seizure disorders, such as epilepsy, affect, it becomes helpful to gain a foundational understanding of the disease, including some of the causes, symptoms, and treatments available.
Since Epilepsy is a seizure disorder, most of the symptoms are actually symptoms due to seizures. Symptoms also vary depending on what type of seizure the person is having; however most seizures are classified as generalized or partial. Both generalized and partial seizures have their own separate types of seizures within the classification. The generalized seizure affects the whole brain at once. Two examples of a generalized
Keep your child safe during a seizure by protecting their head, removing loose clothing, and rolling them on their side after the seizure has ended. Do not place anything in their mouth and do not try to hold them
Before thorough medical research on epilepsy, it was thought to be a demonic entity causing the sudden movements. With scientific advancements, epilepsy can be characterized as a condition that affects the nervous system through a series of seizures. Within the brain presents abnormalities that cause convulsions throughout the body. Epilepsy can be broken down into two types and further specified by key symptoms the individual faces during an epileptic episode. There is no single cause for epilepsy; many factors such as genetics and traumatic injuries can trigger seizures, which can develop into a type of epilepsy syndrome. This condition cannot be cured, but can be treated through a series of medications after diagnosing the specific type of epilepsy. Individuals diagnosed with epilepsy will more than likely live with the condition throughout their entire life, leading them to change or add to their lifestyle to accommodate this condition. Charitable organization have benefited the epileptic community by raising awareness and conducting studies to find better treatments.
“Epilepsy is a neurological condition, which affects the nervous system. (www.epilepsy.com/101/ep101_epilepsy) Epilepsy is also known as seizure disorder. People are usually diagnosed after having two seizures that was caused by a known medical condition such as extremely low blood sugar or withdrawal from alcohol.
The topic to be researched is epilepsy. Epilepsy is a serious neurological disorder where the brain is prone to seizures. Seizures are caused by neurones in the brain receiving too much electrical activity. Recurring seizures are the only visible symptom of epilepsy. Epilepsy has 2 main types of seizures – generalised and partial. The type of seizure will depend on the brain area affected. Epilepsy is most commonly diagnosed during childhood – under the age of 15, and also during later stages of life – over the age of 65. Genetics can also play a part in some types of epilepsy, such as Lafora Progressive Myoclonic Epilepsy and Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy. As epilepsy is a disorder of the central nervous system it can affect the body in different
People uneducated about Epilepsy may have confused thoughts on what it really is. People have these "notions," which are partly or entirely not true. So, throughout this research paper, these notions will be proven untrue, mostly by factual information given by
During this growth the brain is at danger of certain disease due to infections, poor nutrition, and poor oxygen. Some of these diseases are associated with epilepsy. The neurons of the brain develop into complex webs of wire. Defects in the wiring during brain development could lead to epilepsy and so can a head injury due to an accident or a stroke. The brain repairs itself making new wiring. If the new wiring is abnormal it could cause seizures. Diseases of the brain such as hydrocephalus and meningitis could cause epilepsy. Poisoning of the brain like lead and carbon monoxide poisoning could lead to seizures. Some types of epilepsy run in families suggesting hereditary causes.
Generalized seizures occur when a larger area of the brain is affected, often resulting in:
There are more than 20 prescription seizure medications. These medications control seizures in approximately 70 percent of patients. Medication for seizures is not a cure for epilepsy. Single drugs or combinations of medications are prescribed to best control or limit seizures with the least amount of side effects. To add on, if the underlying problem causing epilepsy can be identified, it is named symptomatic epilepsy whereas when the cause is unidentified, it is labelled idiopathic epilepsy. The disease is not contagious and can only be passed
Epilepsy is one of the impairments that can have huge impacts on children and their development. It is a neurological disorder, which causes sudden episodes of recurrent seizures. Seizures occur when brain signals are disrupted. It is known to be the fourth most common neurological disorder (Epilepsy Foundation, 2015). These seizures differ in intensity and frequency in each child, and around twenty five percent of children with epilepsy have continual episodes of seizure, which they have little or no control over even with medication and therapy, which makes it a very disabling impairment (Epilepsy Foundation, 2015). Epilepsy can be very physical disabling and there are quite a few physical impacts of epilepsy. Some of these are lack of energy, fatigue, headache, nausea, weight loss, weight gain and pain in diverse places of the body (About Kids Health, 2016). Children
A seizure is another synonym for the term epilepsy. It is the 4th most common neurological problem in US. More than 3 million on an average are experiencing epileptic seizures at any point. While the other more frequent mental issues are Alzheimer’s and migraine problems. The frequency of seizures, their timings of occurrences is unknown and unpredictable. About in 70% of the cases these can be controlled and cured to a large extent with prescription medication and prevents a number of deaths. Using medication is the first thing that is preferred and suggested by physicians to control seizures before going for surgeries. There are various causes behind the frequent episodes of
Epilepsy, also called seizure disorder, chronic brain disorder that briefly interrupts the normal electrical activity of the brain to cause seizures, characterized by a variety of symptoms including uncontrolled movements of the body, disorientation or confusion, sudden fear, or loss of consciousness. Epilepsy may result from a head injury, stroke, brain tumor, lead poisoning, genetic conditions, or severe infections like meningitis or encephalitis. In over 70 percent of cases no cause for epilepsy were identified. About 1 percent of the world population, or over 2 million people, are diagnosed with epilepsy.
Epilepsy can happen to anyone of any age. The largest(47%) percent of people, developing epilepsy for the first time, being children from birth to nine years of age. The next largest age group would be ten year olds to ninteen year olds at 30%. The least amount of first time seizures comes from the forty plus age group. (According to EFA publications) Over 2.5 million people suffer from epilepsy. The international league against epilepsy describes a seizure as an alternative term for "epileptic attack". Seizures vary in there length and severity. A "tonic-clonic" seizure can last for one to seven minutes. " Absence seizures usually last for a few seconds. However, complex partial seizure" may last for thirty seconds or two
Epilepsy is a condition in which a person has two or more seizures affecting a variety of mental and physical functions. Epilepsy is one of the oldest conditions of the human race. Epilepsy Awareness is important because Epilepsy is a widely misunderstood disorder. The reason that Epilepsy has been misunderstood has been mainly due to research not being conducted until the middle of the nineteenth century. There are six main types of seizures and many treatments that can assist an epileptic patient. Many facts and myths exist about a person who has Epilepsy, which, is why it is an important disorder to understand. A person living with Epilepsy can typically have a normal life after seeking medical advice from doctors.