Ergonomics Is A Scientific Discipline That Deals With Other Elements Of A Socio Technical System

1. Ergonomics is the science of fitting workplace conditions and job demands to the capabilities of the working population (Ergonomics).

The core concept behind ‘Design Thinking’ revolves around attaining a goal rather than simply fixing a problem at hand. Since focusing on an objective already helps address any unmet needs, goal-oriented solutions lay the groundwork for other improvements including future ‘Design Thinking’ solutions. As such, solutions of this nature need to be socially fluid, tangible in nature, and broadminded in approach.

Graphical user interfaces have been scrutinized for being perplex, reducing productivity, and even causing critical consequences because of misunderstandings of human capabilities. As Donald Schön (1983) emphasizes, design should be a reflective practice: designers should incorporate science into their designs and reflect on their decisions and resulting impact on users (as reported in Fisher 2016 IAT 201 Lecture 2, slide 8). Only then can a designer acquire an augmented understanding of how to design for the mind in mind.

Over the years, technology has advanced a great deal. Though, there is always room for even the most minimal improvement. Human factors and engineering psychologist have tried to answer many questions concerning advancement in technology, transportation, or even tasks or jobs. For example, much improvement can be made with traffic lights, remote controls for the elderly, and the prevention of missing children.

The appropriate paradigm for this study is the Design Science Research (DSR) paradigm. The study demands development of an artifact to evaluate its value and usability. The research will also include interpretive paradigm and qualitative methods to collect data for genuine understanding of my research.

If designers know very little about the situation in which technologies are used, they have to rely on their own experiences and imaginations running the risk of designing products better suited to their needs than those of actual user. Ethnographic research establishes an ongoing relationship with users based on first-hand knowledge of the user.

At Rhode Island School of Design, within the Industrial Design major, creativity abounds, manifesting in the 3-D models, professors, and the students’ orthographic drawings. When redesigning a mixer for the Pre-College Program final, I created numerous designs focusing on various subjects: aesthetic, ergonomics, and specific demographics. Each one has its pros and cons, each one has its special feature and each one fulfills its purpose and the teacher’s requirements. The process of discovering a new way to answer the same question over and over again yields endless possibilities. Constantly refining my product and playing with new ideas before falling asleep is an adventure, despite some sleepless nights due to the excitement. Besides the actual application of the practice, the history of industrial design fascinates me as well. How were products designed in different ages, in different countries? Why was aesthetic placed over ergonomics in terms of importance when creating this chair? How has visual language in these products developed through the

Indeed, the working scenario where design centers on is quite complex and unpredictable. Inserting knowledge in a context of totality, such as the environment in which humans interact, allows the complexity of this environment to be seen in a globalized and interdependent way, retrieving the sense of unity that has been lost by the values of specialness; complex because, as stated by Couto et al. (2004) design focuses at the human and the environment in which it interacts, requiring an accurate vision of the designer to understand the complexity of human and environment interaction; unpredictable, because, according to Wyatt (2014), unlike other professions who walk in a more usual speed, in the creative industry, changes occur at the speed of light, as technology and fads run by leaps and bounds. As it is stated in Designing for the 21st century: Interdisciplinary questions and insights:

The design methodology offers a construct to frame and solve problems when faced with complex situations. In a linear systems approach, design fosters critical and creative thinking as teams identify the current operating environment (OE) in narrative and illustration during the first step or frame Political,

Over the last two weeks we have read multiple articles related to cognitive load theory and user-centered design processes. I find these two weeks’ worth of readings very interesting in that I did not know there were two different user-design processes that could be utilized when creating designs. I also found it interesting to learn about the various loads in the cognitive load theory. While I think I understood the basic idea of not overwhelming the user, I never knew the theories behind the process.

OSHA is the most appropriate agency to examine musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). OSHA has issued a standard developed by workers to reduce the risk of employee exposure to ergonomic health hazard. The purpose of the ergonomics standard is to reduce risk factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). This includes fatigue muscles, bad posture, and repeated tasks. The principle behind ergonomic is to design workstations that adjust to fit the workers; rotate employees between jobs with similar responsibility can reduce MSD.

The information contained in this design dissertation was compiled through a multi-disciplinary form of research:

The Ergonomists around the world have contributed in designing and evaluating tasks, products, jobs, and workplace environments that make the needs, limitations and the abilities of workers compatible. It is basically the science

starting point, rather than part by part. This human-centered umbrella approach is significant to design

In this report, I will outline the main factors in having a safe workstation. There are certain ways in which you may choose an ergonomically correct chair. Does the seat feel comfortable and fit your shape? When you sit in the