Ernest Shackleton Research Paper

The Voyage of the James Caird is a story about the greatest boat journey ever accomplished. Ernest Shackleton, a British explorer famous for his failed attempt to cross Antarctica, decided that himself and five others would sail in a lifeboat - the James Caird - 800 miles to South Georgia Island. The men endured tough conditions, very limited food supply, and diversity, and being seasick. These men had to go with,

The opening up of the north polar sea between 1815 and 1817 had prompted Barrow to propose a plan to send two expedition voyages, one in search of the Northwest Passage and the other to proceed from the sea of Spitzbergen towards the North Pole. Accordingly he sent the plan to the President and Council of the Royal Society which duly returned with their approval and the orders were issued by the Board of the Admiralty. Examining such interplay between scientific institutions, such as the Royal Society and the British Admiralty, one can see a well defined division of labour, in the collaboration between gentleman scientists at home and their field workers in the navy ship on voyages of exploration, in which the navy sent the ship to collect

In Endurance Shackleton's Incredible Voyage, Alfred Lansing recounts the tale of one of the greatest successes of the Twentieth Century. Ironically, Lansing's detailed account of the 1915 Trans-Antarctic Expedition illuminates the stark reality that Sir Ernest Shackleton's expedition did not fulfill its goal. In fact, the expedition never even set foot upon the continent that they had intended to cross. The outstanding success of that motley crew of adventurers was in their ability to endure the harsh Antarctic climate. Despite having their ship crushed by an ice cap, spending the dark Antarctic winter hopelessly alone, suffering through a stormy voyage in

Chris McCandless’s journey in Alaska was very grueling and difficult. He only took the basic necessities and ended up dying. Some things Chris took were books, hunting weapons, and a camera. He froze to death on the tundra. Ann Bancroft and Liv Arnesen skied across Antarctica and became the first women to do so. The weather could get down to -100 degrees fahrenheit and was so windy they had to use a radio to talk to each other. The two carried technology that helped them communicate. For example, they used a camera to take pictures and then used a computer to upload them. J. Michael Fay was an explorer and conservationist. Fay traveled through dense forests and remote villages in Africa to make aware the animals and plants being destroyed.

While doing so he found himself not being able to swim, because he was desperate to get away and survive from the sinking of the titanic he forgot that he could not swim so he died of drowning to his death in the Atlantic ocean.

In letter 1 Robert Walton writes to her sister Mrs. Saville about how his journey through london, that is an experience of a cold and breezy conditions that braces his nerves and fills him with delight, and motivates hims into pursuing his dream to reach the north pole, as they travel across the ocean his curiosity becomes more and more joyous as they get closer and closer to the north pole, but first to get to the north pole he and his crew of whale-fishers went through several expeditions through the

In Endurance: Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage, by Alfred Lansing, the paragraph beginning with “And so November…” on page 87, in Part 2, Chapter 5 clearly portrays one of the themes present throughout the novel: Adaptability/Endurance. This theme, and therefore this paragraph, is important to the novel as the ability for the men to adapt to the harsh conditions they face as well as their ability to endure these conditions is the key factor in their survival.

Henry Hudson one of the greatest explorers of his time he tried finding routes from Europe to Asia. Although he never did he ended up finding routes to Europe nor Asia. He found more routes to North America. He is responsible for funding New York and Canada.

There are many explorers that are on and were on this world. Some have great achievements, but some unfortunately also had failures. Some explorers explored the vast terrain of the earth, some explored the marshmallow-clouded skies, and some even explored through the storms of the grand ocean. Two explorers known for their adventures are John Cabot and Charles Lindbergh. These explorers took chances, and exploring opportunities came their way.

On the date of September 7th, 1909, the New York Times had an article on the front page that stated “Peary Discovers the North Pole after eight trials in 23 years”. Many people had tried to achieve this goal of exploring the north pole and reaching it, but had all failed. However, a week earlier, the New York Herald had printed its own front-page headline: “The North Pole is Discovered by Dr. Frederick A. Cook.” Cook is an American explorer who had seemingly returned from being dead. He was said to have stayed more than a year in the Arctic and had claimed he reached the pole in April 1908 which was exactly a full year before Peary had ever reached the North Pole.

Imagine yourself in a boat, a rather small boat, in extreme temperatures below zero and intense winds, clashing up against your small boat and rocking you back and forth as you paddle for dear life, exhausted and terrified. That is how Shackleton and his crew felt when they crossed the Atlantic Ocean, or to be specific, Drake Passage. Drake passage is an ocean between South America and Antarctica, seeming to be colossal, but is just sizeable enough to have the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans combine, both spreading out to the Southern Ocean. Basically having two “moods”, Drake passage is either stormy or smooth based on the time it is crossed. Shackleton and the crew had passed it just barely, but had made it to Elephant Island, their original goal. Therefore, Drake passage very well could have stopped Shackleton with it’s dreaded weather and broad mass, but did not.

In April of 1909 the North Pole was claimed, Peary made it! Yet, Robert Peary was not alone. Although, Peary would have liked to have claimed the Pole on his own, and as he said it “go it alone” (qtd. in Robinson 1), his plans changed the day he met Matthew Henson, who was by his side throughout every expedition. Many other men attempted to claim the North Pole, but Peary and Henson, two extraordinary men, managed to be the first to reach the “top of the world.” If Robert Peary went to the Pole without Henson he may have been just another man who only attempted.

The role of the historian is to identify the essential questions for research, look at all the available evidence, decide on the most likely cause of death and argue the case. While the iceman’s body has been studied extensively the main controversy is…how did he die?! The iceman suffered from heart disease, joint pain, tooth decay and probably Lyme disease before he died. None of those conditions, however, directly led to his death. The two main theories regarding his death involve a massive blow to the head or death as a result of loss of blood from an arrow wound to the shoulder.

Ernest Shackleton, a man with heart, vision and a dream. He had all the skill for success; yet never achieve the fame and fortune he desired. Looking over his life, his character and his experiences give us an insight to who he really was. I will show that he had the skills necessary to be consider one of the great leaders of his time.

The case study examined Ernest Shackleton and his Antarctic exploration with his ship the Endurance. This expedition took place in 1915 and was set to cross the continent from sea to sea. Shackleton was aiming to sail the boat through the Weddell Sea and then take his men to the Ross Sea on the opposite side of the continent, therefore making it a 1500 mile journey for the