What Is ERP?

The five major components of an information system are as follows (1) to (5); (1) Hardware, multiple computer systems: microcomputers, minicomputers, and mainframes. (2) Software- computer software falls into two categories; systems software and applications software. Systems software manages the resources of the computer system and simplifies programming. Application Software is a program that directly assists end users in doing their work. Both can be purchased as ready-to-use packages. (3) Networks and communication facilities, includes Internet and intranets. This hardware and software facilitates fast and efficient transmission and reception of text, pictures and

Information systems (IS), technically are a set of interrelated components that collect and retrieve information, process and store it and support the organization in decision making. Information Technology (IT) is a shared technology and provides the platform for specific information. It consists of hardware and software for a business to achieve their objectives. Included is the computer systems, the computer, any hand-held devices, software the company needs to operate and storage. (20)

This aim of this document was to provide a summary and definition of the concept of Information Systems and contrast the subject against Information Technology. As part of this I have defined systems and I then have offered some brief commentary on how IS has changed over the last hundred years or so.

2. Management Information Systems is a system that contains technology, information, and people, which are used to resolve business problems, such as the price of a product or other problems.

Information technology is defined as shared technology resources that provide the platform for an organization's specific information system applications. IT deals with the technology involved in the systems themselves. According to our book, it consists of all the hardware and software that a company would need to use in order to achieve its business objectives. This includes not only computer machines, storage devices, and handheld mobile devices, but also software, such as the Windows or Linux operating systems, the Microsoft Office desktop productivity suite, and the many thousands of computer programs that can be found in a typical large firm.

An ERP system integrates an organization’s data and services in a single system. ERP systems combine computer hardware and software during the process of integration. One thing most ERP systems have in common is the use of a single database that is used to store information for different system components. To obtain an ERP status, a given software package must successfully function as at least two systems. For example, a software package can hypothetically be considered an ERP system if it can execute human resources and financial functions.

To be successful in today's competitive and continuous evolving information technology (IT) market companies must be able to utilise their skills, information and knowledge to the highest efficiency level possible. Utilisation of and control over these factors will aid companies in acquiring and maintaining competitive advantages over others operating in the same competitive IT market. The implementation of an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system would be perfect to suit a

In order to survive in this competitive business world, every business must produce or offer not only a better product or service, they must also offer better customer service, reduce their production costs and overhead costs, have a more well-planned management system, a highly reliable infrastructure, and the list is endless. Many of these can be achieved through a customized enterprise resource planning system (ERP). ERPs serve as “one comprehensive database to house all of the company’s corporate information”. However if these systems are not used correctly with the necessary change in management of people and technology it can result in failure.

A Management Information System is a computerised system that is used to organise, evaluate and efficiently manage departments within an organisation using data that is generated from departments. A Management Information Systems consist of hardware, software, data, procedures and people. Information systems are important as they help to ensure regulatory compliance and they give support to make better decisions for the business. They help to identify any issues within the business.

Today’s owners and management teams are faced with making tough decisions about how to manage operations in their organization. They need to be innovative to help reduce internal costs, improve processes, and increase efficiency across the organization (SelectHub, 2015). Thus, implementing an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system can provide many benefits to an organization. The benefits of using an enterprise system offer particular benefits, such as the support of teamwork, an improved response to the marketplace, increased work quality and greater employee collaboration and efficiency (SelectHub, 2015). Even though, ERP can provide many benefits, it also has pitfalls due to the complexity to implement, time consuming, requiring

Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) is the core system of any company. In order to facilitate all departments in a manner to improve issues, there are a few things that must be meet to successfully utilize a software system such as ERP. This allows any member within the company to access a single and centralized data source with information regarding products, services, customers and suppliers (Sadrzadehrafiei, Chofreh, Hosseini, & Sulaiman, 2013). The ability to share and access one software benefits the company to improve in areas such as sales and marketing, customer satisfaction, human resources, operations, and more. In addition, business intelligence tools such as ERP systems provide the techniques and solutions managers need to analyze and understand complex business situations, and simplify decision making processes that is of crucial importance during times of financial and economic crisis (Antoniadis, Tsiakiris, & Tsopogloy, S. 2015). This paper explores the definition and functions of an ERP system and the successes and costs of implementation.

In today 's competitive environment, organisations need to be reformed to get competitive advantages. The most efficient and effective way to achieve this goal is to introduce a new information system (IS). Chen et al (2012) One of the big systems is enterprise resources planning which is an application software which has a broad set of activities supported by many modules that integrates all business processes and data into a single system which helps businesses keep track and access to all their daily data. Jalal, a (2011)

ERP systems not only differ by the size of businesses but also by industry in the sense that different industries use different ERP software’s.

ERP has few software deployments modules that are used within an organisation which can be integrated easily with other systems that the organisation uses. Below is the detailed list of core modules that are in many ERP software’s.

There are very many types of information systems. Classification of information systems follows the organizational levels in which they are used or installed for use. For instance, there are management information systems; some of which will be covered in this project report. Management information systems (MIS), helps businesses meet their business objectives. Almost all organizations and businesses today use management information systems; be it large, small, startup or an established multi-national. This is for the sole reason that information systems have evolved from just being a tool to gain competitive advantage for businesses, to a vital tool, a necessity in the digital age we live in. Management Information Systems help managers make better-informed decisions and communicate with their superiors, as well as with all the stakeholders in the businesses their organizations are involved in.