Machelle Williams ENG 231- American Literature I Prof. Jennifer Guercio Critical Response 3 Group 1 10/19/2014 Locate Thoreau in a tradition of American writers from Bradstreet through Franklin who speak in a personal voice and address the common reader. The technique of writing in a personal voice is one that we have seen from several authors during this class. For me, I remember “Ann, or Mrs. Bradstreet” most clearly. She uses her individual (And Thoreau and Emmerson loved “individuals”) personality- one that is sarcastic, quick witted, tongue-in-cheek and snarky in many of her works. She questioned the gender role in an even more restrictive environment (Puritan) than Thoreau. We also read portions of Thomas Paine’s work, Common Sense. There are similarities between Paine and …show more content…
Compare and contrast these works. In order to understand Emerson and Thoreau’s works, one must have a full understanding of Transcendentalist thought. The intellectual movement valued following one’s intuition, not conforming (individualism) and being self-reliant. While the texts may vary is subject matter- the messages are similar. Resistance to Civil Government V. Self Reliance Both works discuss the needed changes to improve our society and our government. Thoreau’s work is very specific, while Emerson’s tends to be more “blanketed” or general. Both believe individuals can learn more about themselves in solitude, which is why Nature and Walden have similar themes. Both explore the notion of non-conformity and emphasize individualism. Neither are “anti-government”, but both believe the highest functioning government should not impose on its citizens. Emerson values having the opportunity to be oneself and Thoreau values the freedom from the government. Thoreau believes that moral law is more essential than civil
Thoreau has a very strong appeal to ethos, which shows the audience that the author is reliable and credible. He uses his firsthand experience with the American government by way of his night spent in jail for refusing to pay a tax that he did not agree with. He is also a well-known philosopher and naturalist. These two combined appeals to ethos make a better chance
An influential literary movement in the nineteenth century, transcendentalism placed an emphasis on the wonder of nature and its deep connection to the divine. As the two most prominent figures in the transcendentalist movement, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau whole-heartedly embraced these principles. In their essays “Self-Reliance” and “Civil Disobedience”, Emerson and Thoreau, respectively, argue for individuality and personal expression in different manners. In “Self-Reliance”, Emerson calls for individuals to speak their minds and resist societal conformity, while in “Civil Disobedience” Thoreau urged Americans to publicly state their opinions in order to improve their own government.
Henry David Thoreau was an American philosopher known for his interest in politics; specifically raising awareness about the injustice committed by the American government. He’s the author of prominent works like Civil Disobedience and Slavery in Massachusetts, which set the setting for the United States at the time. Both of these works follow a common theme of perseverance through difficult times and the role of the self when choosing right from wrong. Thus, he was deeply engaged in the idea of individualism, suggesting that we are “men first and subject after”. His beliefs led him to refuse to pay taxes as an act of protest against the Mexican War; he was imprisoned for a night and this sparked in him the inspiration to write Civil
First off, you, yourself are pretty darn important. It goes without saying that the stuff you believe are important to yourself as well. This stands true for most people and Thoreau is not an exception. He believes that the conscience has higher priority than the dictates of laws. Honestly, I couldn’t agree more. The root at which this topic arrives from is basically, “People ‘making’ you think or do differently, because I said so.” In the book, he is put in jail for not
Thoreau is basically rallying for the absence of government in the lives of the citizens. He believed that everyone should govern himself. He also believed that no one should have to ride on the shoulders of the government, but instead rely on himself. He thought people should treat other people the way they wanted to be treated, and follow the natural laws of society. Martin Luther King Jr. believed there should be laws or it would be total anarchy. Thoreau believed that without the
Henry David Thoreau’s writings are a strong testament of his political views in which he preaches. Thoreau’s writings capture and develop his political thinking and reflect his reactions to the various political conflicts that were occurring during his life time. Although most of these writings were dealing with different topics, his unique writing style can be clearly identified by almost any reader. Thoreau implements metaphors; anecdotes, imagery and paradoxes in his writings to best evoke his messages.
A Comparison of Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Beliefs concerning Simplicity, the Value and Potential of Our Soul, and Our Imagination.Henry David Thoreau tests Ralph Waldo Emerson’s ideas about nature by living at Walden Pond, where he discovers that simplicity in physical aspects brings deepness to our mind, our soul to its fullest potential, and our imagination to be uplifted to change our lives. These two men believe that nature is what forces us not to depend on others’ ideas but to develop our own. Nature is ever changing so we must keep searching for explanations about human life. They feel that nature is the key to knowing all.Thoreau lives at Walden Pond to find the true meaning of life. He wants to experience
The first thing that Thoreau wants the readers to do is to fight for what is right. Thoreau
Steinbeck’s idea of government can be compared to Thoreau’s beliefs through their thoughts on the responsibility of the citizen, function of government, and need to uphold justice.
Henry Thoreau’s masterpiece, Walden or a Life in the Woods, shows the impact transcendentalism had on Thoreau’s worldview. Transcendentalism is a philosophy that asserts the primacy of the spiritual over the material. Transcendentalism puts the emphasis on spiritual growth and understanding as opposed to worldly pleasures. Thoreau’s idea of transcendentalism stressed the importance of nature and being close to nature. He believed that nature was a metaphor for spiritual enlightenment. A walk in the woods therefore was a search for spiritual enlightenment. One should look ‘through’ nature, not merely ‘at’ her.
Emerson writings were also more focused on the self; philosophy of humanism and Independence from society are all things that Emerson wrote on frequently. Thoreau, while focusing on matters of the self in many of his essays, tended to have more of a political overtone to his writing.
Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) was an American philosopher, author, poet, abolitionist, and naturalist. He was famous for his essay, “Civil Disobedience”, and his book, Walden. He believed in individual conscience and nonviolent acts of political resistance to protest unfair laws. Moreover, he valued the importance of observing nature, being individual, and living in a simple life by his own values. His writings later influenced the thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr. In “Civil Disobedience” and Walden, he advocated individual nonviolent resistance to the unjust state and reflected his simple living in the nature.
Although Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau shared similar views and beliefs relating to Transcendentalism, the approach each author took in writing and making the ideas that were so important and concrete was not always so closely related. Thoreau's argument calls for less government and more independence while Emerson's consistence need for more self-reliance and independence from others. Thoreau viewed God as the higher authority over government, “The church is a sort of hospital for men's souls and as full of quackery as the hospital for their bodies.” (Walden) In "Self-Reliance," Emerson express the idea that the individual should be completely reliant on God. “When a man lives with God, his voice shall be as sweet
Henry David Thoreau, author of “Civil Disobedience” and Walden, has become one of the most influential authors of all time in the eyes of many. Though some might be led to believe his essays and writings, including “Where I Lived, and What I lived For”, make him a down to earth and even rugged author, as he spent some of his life in the forest. However, his life in the woods was not one of heavy duty work and he often was supported with objects and material possessions, contrary to what many of his essays describe. Although some might think of him as a cheater or a liar, Thoreau’s conflicting lifestyles prove him to be a literary genius as he successfully dictates a lifestyle he himself does not take part in throughout paragraphs one
Thoreau did them very differently to get the changes that he wanted not as a peaceful way, but a way that will get the attention of the government in a positive way for him but could be a negative for others. He wanted to change the people mind set, but most of them could be scared because they saw what type of trouble he got into. This is some of the differences of this two great