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Essay On 16th Century American Imperialism

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In the 16th century Britain began to establish overseas colonies and by 1783 they had a large empire with colonies throughout the world including America, the West Indies and India. How did they achieve this? It was through imperialism. Imperialism is the state policy whereby new British territories were obtained by extending power and control over them. Imperialism is morally reprehensible and although it benefited the British, the impact of British colonisation of these countries was never overly beneficial for the indigenous peoples.
Throughout the 16 and 1700s Britain had a major dilemma with crime and criminals. Many people convicted of crimes were sentenced to be transported to America as British jails were over crowded. This stopped in 1783 when the American colonies gained their independence from Britain. Britain now had nowhere to send their criminals, so they turned to Australia which Britain had acquired in 1770 when Captain James Cook landed and claimed Australia for the crown. In 1788 Captain Arthur Phillip and the First Fleet arrived and colonised Australian.
Their attitude towards their ownership of the land and regard to the original owners was disgraceful as many aborigines were killed by guns, poisons and other inhumane methods. There are numerous occasions on which large groups Indigenous people were hunted and …show more content…

They have a 6.2 out of 1000 infant mortality rate compared to a 3.7 out of 1000 for other Australians, are 24 more times more likely to go to juvenile detention, experience 32 times more domestic violence related injuries and have nearly a 10 years shorter life expectancy than other

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