Essay On AIDS Planning

FAC’s mandate to include AIDS projects in Africa and Asia. One of the board members

In The Invisible Cure, Helen Epstein talks about why HIV/AIDS rate is so high in Africa compared to the rest of the world. Through the book, she gives us an account of the disease and the struggles that many health experts and ordinary Africans went through to understand this disease, and how different African countries approached the same problem differently. Through this paper, I will first address the different ways Uganda and Southern African countries, South Africa and Botswana in particular, dealt with this epidemic, and then explain how we can use what we have learned from these African countries to control outbreaks of communicable disease elsewhere around the world.

There has been countless conversations over whether AIDS warrants an exceptional response. As such, AIDS is exceptional, but not everywhere. Exceptionalism grew as a Western reaction to a once inadequately understood epidemic but is still relevant in the recent multi-dimensional worldwide response. The attack on AIDS exceptionalism has happened because of the extent of subsidy directed to the disease and the firmness that AIDS activists rank it above other health concerns. The strongest critics of exceptionalism claim that the AIDS response has undercut health structures and systems in developing countries.

The WHO global health sector strategy on HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has identified four strategic directions to guide countries’ HIV response to achieve the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goal of halting the spread of HIV/AIDS. A core element of strate- gic direction one was the elimination of new HIV infections in children.2

Women and Children of Kenya Are Subject to Violent Rapes and High Rates of HIV and Aids, Due to the Economic Crisis That Is Creating Corruption

There have been numerous funding allocations and boosts for the HIV/AIDS treatment and vaccines. The Global Fund to fight AIDS was set up to disburse worldwide to control the disease. Countries would apply by submitting proposals and the board will approve to the most needed country. The 2010 Budget allocation to the National Advisory Committee was $500,000 (HIV/AIDS budget allocation, 2009).

Funding for the global HIV and AIDS response program in 2013 was relatively the highest with 19.1 billion US dollars disposed at middle and low level income states. However, the process of gathering resources towards this program has improved significantly.

Through the NSP, the South African government has set up a plan for universal healthcare for people with HIV/AIDS. Public and private sector entities joined and created a comprehensive healthcare plan so their citizens can obtain the care that the need for treatment for HIV/AIDS. Treatment also includes the antiviral medication needed to treat HIV/AIDS as well as screening for tuberculosis. The NSP also addresses high risk groups such as orphans and the poor, providing food and baby formula to families dealing with the disease, increasing healthcare centers and increasing the staff to meet the needs of the community (South African Government Information, 2007). The NSP covers all

Of all the people suffering and living today with the HIV/AIDs virus, two-thirds of them live in sub-Saharan Africa, while this is true, this region constrains little more than 10 percent of the world’s population. The AIDS virus has caused an extreme amount of suffering in the people of Africa. The virus is everywhere, and this is what makes this virus so hard to stop. It’s directly affecting households, schools, and workplaces and even destroying what little economy the Africans had. In 2009, it’s estimated that about one million three hundred thousand adults and children have died as a direct result of AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa (avert.org/aids-impact-africa.htm). Since the beginning of this epidemic, more than fifteen million Africans have lost their lives to AIDS. Currently, is there access to treatment of HIV and AIDS, but fewer than half of Africans affected by the virus are getting the treatment (avert.org/aids-impact-africa.htm). South Africa, without a doubt has one of the

The relationship and differences between rich and poor countries has been proved to be an important factor to consider when analyzing different epidemiologic rates. The United Nations under its special sector named UNAIDS has a specific goal of closing the resource gap for HIV responses. UNAIDS identifies the lack of external funding as one of the major factors involved in the inequity between developed and developing countries. The flattening and decline of HIV external funding concerns not only low-income countries, historically dependent on foreign aid, but also an increasing number of classified middle and upper-middle income countries in the Eastern Europe and Central Asia region, and Latina America and the Caribbean. UNAIDS also exposes “the lack of data on HIV spending, funding flows and unit costs, coupled with inadequate expenditure tracking and financial planning and management skills among AIDS program managers that make it difficult not only to take stock of domestic investment and potential inefficiencies, but also to properly plan and make the case for HIV investment.”

HIV/AIDS has no cure, it is contagious, it is deadly. In Africa millions of citizens are dying every day (HIV and AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. 2015). Seven out every ten-people died in 2008 from HIV/AIDS (HIV and AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. (2015, May 01). Over two-thirds of Adults in Sub-Saharan are living with HIV. The key affected populations in sub-Saharn Africa are young females, children, sex workers, and many others (HIV and AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. (2015, May 01). These populations often do not have the recourses to be able to afford any type of medications. There are advocates to help African regions such as UNAIDS, AVAC and many other organizations. As far the help from government

When working to improve health care systems and decrease the number of people getting infected with HIV it is important to learn from past experiences and create attainable goals. Recently the UNAIDS Program Coordinating Board met to create a new strategy to combat HIV (UNAIDS). This strategy for 2016-2021 aligns with one of the new Millennium Development Goal created by the United Nations that states it would like to end HIV as a public health threat and epidemic by 2030. UNAIDS set a series of ten targets, which coincides with the United Nations Millennium Development Goal and are listed in Table 3, as part of its strategy to reduce the prevalence of HIV around the world.

Weak public healths systems characterized by inadequate financial and human resources, inefficient support systems, and poorly coordinated responses to public health problems are responsible for the poor performance of the health care system. The Government’s budget allocation to health care, which is currently at 8%, is far short of the 15% target agreed in the Abuja Declaration.2 For example, the number of nurses and doctors per population is 33/100,000 and 17/100,000, respectively, which is below the standard recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). Kenya will, therefore, fail to

People living with HIV/AIDS will not only be unable to work, but will also require significant medical care and treatment of other related diseases. The forecast is that this will probably cause a collapse of economies and societies in countries with a significant AIDS population. Major hospitals in most

The HIV/AIDS pandemic is very important in a global context, it has had distinct effects on many regions in the world. HIV has reached every region in the world, some areas are more heavily affected than others. The epidemic has demanded substantial political and financial commitment from international organizations, donor countries, and domestic governments. In recent years, the international community had made drastic efforts to provide universal access to HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment. HIV continues to be a major global public health issue, the disease as claimed the lives of 35 million individuals so far. An approximate 1.0 million individuals have died from HIV related illnesses in 2016. The disease is now considered extremely important public health problem, nowadays more and more individuals are becoming aware of their status and are receiving the proper treatment.