Essay On Australian Federation

As time progressed, colonists began to identify as Australian rather that British. During the time of federation over 80% of the population were Australian born. There were people

Australia 's Federal System is dynamic and the division of lawmaking power between the Commonwealth and State since 1901 has changed dramatically; Critically discuss, focussing on the major reasons for those changes.

When the Australian Gold Rush began, many immigrates came to Australia, all of whom contributed their own cultural influences. This was the start of multiculturalism. The Chinese came and mostly all of them stayed in Australia and built businesses in the towns, once the main gold deposits were mined out.

A series of significant events in Australian history leading up to Federation in 1901 brought both positive and negative changes. The two sides of this arch contrast the successes and failures involved in making the nation of Australia. A collage showing scenes of racism towards the Chinese immigrants and the poor treatment of the South Sea Islanders covers the back of the arch. The front of the arch is a formal design, displaying a influential figure that helped shape the nation and also the emblems of six colonies before federation took place.

On the 1st January, 1901, Australia became an independant country and the six separate colonies, united as one nation to form the commonwealth of Australia. The six separate colonies, now known as states, all agreed to establish a system of federalism in Australia. Many suggestions and attempts to create the Commonwealth of Australia were made earlier but recieved lack of support. After the federation of the canadian colonies earlier in 1867, the idea of federation in Australia, had some support overseas in the british parliament. The development of federation in Australia began in 1885, when the Federal Council of Australia was formed. Though the council had no power, they still met on several occasions. They had power but still met on several

The second half of the 1800’s consisted of “federal spirit”, a term to express the feeling of fellowship and common cause which they believed all Australians shared and which nourished the Federation movement. This “federal spirit” was formed from the visions of various groups in Australian society. The spirit and visions drove the formation of the nation today known as Australia. These visions of Australian society included a vision of national identity, a sense of a nation as a cohesive whole. A vision of a “White Australia” developed from the fear of invasion of outside nations. The desire for economic progress and a uniform tariff policy, called upon a push for Australia to federate. Each of these visions were driven out by groups that formed in Australian society to ambition to a united nation that it is today.

Law is a system of rules that are enforced through social institutions to govern behavior. (Robertson, Crimes against humanity, 90).Laws can be made by a collective legislature or by a single legislator, resulting in statutes, by the executive through decrees and regulations, or by judges through binding precedent, normally in common jurisdictions.

Before 1901 Australia was not a federation, it was a collection of 6 British colonies, with them being, New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria, Queensland, Southern Australia, and Western Australia. In the 1850s the forming of an Australian Federation was not as popular, due to the fact that the colonies were more worried about their own nation and people. It was not until the 1880s until people considered the advantages of forming a nation, and in 1901 they formed a nation. The there are plenty of reasons for this, however the 3 main reason they formed a nation was because, they wanted to have a united defense force and could protect Australia better, they also wanted to increase their policies on the white Australian policy, and they could

The overlapping and duplication of policy responsibilities across governments, and these issues that emanate from such disorganisation in the division and distribution of powers, evinces the reality that federalism’s flaws lie in its application, not its principles. While the limitations outlined above clearly convey a need for reform, it is for this reason that any suggestion of upheaval of a system that has the potential to enable “a geographically large and diverse country such as Australia to maintain national unity and meet the pressures of globalisation while at the same time accommodating regional difference” should not be adopted without consideration of smaller-scale reform that can improve its operation. The limitations outlined above will thus serve as criteria for analysing the aptness of Option 2, as presented in the Terms of Reference, as the most viable proposal for federal

The government describe that “Governor Macquarie believed he could ‘improve’ the Aboriginal people. He set up the Native Institution, a school for Aboriginal children, to provide ‘Civilisation, Education and Morals’.”(education Scotland, n.d) Government build school to provide education to the Aboriginal people which really improved the quantity and thought of the original people. As we all know at that time the life of Aboriginal people just live use some simple tools and they don’t have the power to overcome natural disasters, after educated they will know much more knowledge which really improve not only the life and even thinking. Case study2 writes that “Australia's economy grew rapidly in the later 1800s, fuelled by gold and the trade in wool”. (Case study2, n.d)Of course as the settling of the British, the economy of Australia growing very fast which owe to the modern tool and technology they bringing as while as they settled, it also lays a foundation for state development in Australia. Before they come Aboriginal Australian even don’t have a suit cloth to withstand the cold. It cannot be ignore that Australia being a developed country own to the settled of

Australian Unity currently supports approximately 43,000 clients living in NSW and Victorian communities, including 117 home care sites with business hours 8am -6pm, 18 retirement Villages, 6 Residential Aged care Services with a staff of approximately 4000 attendant care.

Australia has always been centered around diversity and change, specifically with the vast multiculturalism and migrant culture throughout the nation. The specifics of Identity hold an important role in shaping our identity as students and as a nation. Australians pride themselves on being a land of the free and full of diverse culture. This is specifically referred to in our national Anthem; “For those who've come across the seas, We've boundless plains to share; With courage let us all combine,”(McCormick, 1984). Displaying Australia’s open attitude towards immigrants and contributes to the diversity present within our society today. Even before this, much of Australia’s Identity was associated with caucasian culture (Originating from British Settlers). Which is the dominant perception of Australia through the media with australian representation being present through the stereotypes of Bogans, which was made popular through shows like Kath and Kim (ABC, 2007). Also, represented through the popular depiction of Australian people - the bushman made popular by movies like Crocodile Dundee (Faiman, 1986) and through famous real life bushman; Steve Irwin. An important aspect of Australian identity which is consistently neglected is the culture and representation of the initial owners of the land; the aboriginal people. Throughout history the constant mistreatment and neglect of the indigenous, has lead to a massive gap in privilege between the aboriginal people and our

Before 1901 Australia did not exist as a nation. It was a collection of six colonies which were Victoria, Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania. During the 1850’s the idea of forming a nation was not very popular. It was not until the 1880’s, that people began to be more concerned about uniting the colonies due to the possible advantages. There are numerous reasons of uniting a nation but there is three major reasons of why Australia wanted to federate. One of the key reasons of Federation was to achieve a united defence force which could better protect citizens. Being invaded by non-white immigrants was another major factor which encouraged people to support federation. By uniting, Australia could implement

7. The commonwealth can make financial grants to a state or territory and specify how the money is to be spent

Australia flourishes in an environment of a variety of cultures. We pertain to the ideas of acceptance and understanding of individuals that have the intention to become apart of team Australia. But what do we know Australia as? “A community of equal citizens” Abbott declares (The Conversation, 2014). We can all assume that we as individuals idealise a country of equity and equality in all aspects of life, whether it be race, gender, beliefs or political views.