Essay On Budget Decision

The budget for the city of San Clemente, California, fiscal year 2011 can be found at the following link:

This research paper is a brief discussion of budget management analysis. Budgeting is the key to financial management, and is the key to translates an organization goals or plan into money. Budgeting is a rough estimate of how much a company will need to get their work done, and provides the basis for evaluating performance, a source of motivation, coordinating business activities, a tool for management communication and instructions to employees. Without a budget an organization would be like a driver, driving blinded without instructions or any sense of direction, that’s how important a budget is to every organization and individual likewise (Clark, 2005).

The government needs to take more caution creating the federal budget. Edwards stated that “Consider Canada's experience. In the mid-1990s, the federal government faced a debt crisis caused by overspending, which is similar to America's current situation. But the Canadian government reversed course and slashed spending from 23 percent of GDP in 1993, to 17 percent by 2000, to just 15 percent today. The Canadian economy did not sink into a recession from the cuts as Keynesians would have expected but instead grew strongly during the 1990s and 2000s."

The purpose of this paper is to compare the Canadian and the United States health

The main theme or issue evident in the article is that many indigenous communities are not equipped with the resources that support a healthy lifestyle. In Ontario many of the Indigenous communities are located in remote areas, which are typically limited to good health care, grocery stores or food banks. When grocery stores are available, the cost of the food items is a lot pricier than those of the urban environments.

The federal budget is known as the notorious economic tank from which money is distributed to various programs. The money used every fiscal year, which begins October 1st and ends September 30th the next year, belongs to the people. The government raises this money through taxes and they spend it on national defense, Medicare, and social security. The federal budget is an exercise in making choices, and those options will certainly affect individuals living in the U.S. These choices cause debt to pile up on the government, who is struggling to make it disappear. The deficit and debt of a government gauges how well it is being run and how well it has been run in the past. According to The Economist the national debt is the total

The primary purpose of Canadian hospitalization and physician insurance was to eliminate financial barriers to health care (Marmor, & Tenner, 1977). Canada’s success in controlling costs to individuals, however, was not matched by achievements in

In Canada health and wealth are faced by the rates of poverty. There are many people in Canada that are lacking shelter, proper food, and for having to interact with the social and economic life. There has been a report from the academy that have announced for re-visioning of Canada’s income security system. Another thing we can also look at is the health case when it comes to basic income. The reason why patients go and see their family doctors is in order to get the help they need or to make the doctor understand what kind of illness they have in order to fix that

It is consider that new innovative ideas needed to put into action in social activities for assurance the future of Canada. A survey of Canadians led for the Canadian Medical Association which demonstrates that increasing the expense of universal healthcare in Canada will cuff governments ' whose capacity to give social services such as education, transportation, financial supports and pension benefits. (Increasing cost of universal health care in Canada to handcuff governments ' ability to provide different services: Poll, 2010)

In 2009, The Ottawa Citizen sent reporter Margaret Munro to Sandy Lake to report the on-reservation living conditions and to gain insight into why this community has such a high diabetes rate. What she discovered was quite shocking. Due to the isolating location of this community fresh groceries have to be flown in, which makes for the price of these foods drastically high, more

The federal budget is known as the infamous monetary tank from which money is distributed to various programs. Why does the federal budget plan cause such uproar of approval or disapproval when it is proposed by the President every February? The money utilized every fiscal year, which runs from October 1st of each year until the end of September of the following year, belongs to the people. The money is raised through income taxes, excise taxes (taxes on goods) and social insurance payroll taxes. Presently, the public is worried about how they will receive a fair share of money appropriations in such a slow economy. The federal deficit has returned, which means that the government’s spending

Canada is consider to be one of the safest and cleanest places around the world and one believes that it does a great job in the management of controlling diseases, infections, outbreaks, etc. The Public Health Agency does a great job in promoting and protecting the physical and mental health of Canadians. Its main role is to prevent and control both chronic and infectious diseases, but even a country with a defense system this great can have some problems (About the Agency). Although the Public Agency does do their fair share of work, they cannot stop all outbreaks. Outbreaks are defined as a group of individuals within a small area to be infected with a certain type of disease (Outbreak). Each year Canadians are becoming ill and sick from the things they do, to the food they eat. Over the past few years there has been many outbreaks across Canada ranging from measles to salmonella. One important outbreak that will be discussed throughout the work is the outbreak of Clostridium difficile in Quebec, Ontario and what impacts it had on many Canadians.

According to The Canadian Community Health Survey, nationally surveying over 130,000 citizens, the amount of income Canadians make has a role in determining their overall health ( qtd. Frohlich, Ross, and Richmond 137). More specifically, Canadians who come from the highest income households are two to three times more inclined at a greater well-being health wise than those of lower income (Frohlich, Ross, and Richmond 137).This notion applies to the First Nation peoples as well. To put things into perspective on where the Aboriginals fall on the income scale, Social determinants of health: the Canadian facts outlines the following: “The average income of Aboriginal men and women in 2001 was $21,958 and $16,529 respectively, which is 58% of the average income of non-Aboriginal men and 72% of the average income of non-Aboriginal women. For Aboriginal Canadian living on reserves, their respective figures as percentage of non-Aboriginal incomes were for men, 40% and for women, 61 %”(Mikkonen and Raphael 41). In 1990, the results of a Canadian Aboriginal Peoples Survey indicated that about 20% more Aboriginals than non-Aboriginals over the age of 15 relied on social assistance (qtd. Frohlich, Ross, and Richmond 135). Even more recently, a study from the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives of Manitoba shows that overall 62% of Aboriginals are living in poverty in Manitoba (MacKinnon).

A company's budget serves as a guideline in planning and committing costs in order to meet tactical and strategic goals. Tactical goals such as providing budgetary costs for daily operations, and strategic objectives that include R&D, production, marketing, and distribution are all part of the budgeting process. Serving as a guideline rather than being set in stone, the budget is a snapshot of manager's "best thinking at the time it is prepared." (Marshall, 2003, p.496) The budget is a method in which to reign-in discretionary spending, and will likely show variances between what costs have been anticipated and what costs are actually incurred.

Budget is the major financial and economic statement. The role of the budget is to keep track of the money coming in and the money going out. It is essential part of running any business effectively. It can help make a short and long term projections about financial situation, avert a financial crisis and plan for major financial changes.