Essay On Cardiovascular Disease

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2010) Tobacco control state highlights, 2010. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Office on Smoking and Health. Retrieved for http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/state_hihlights/2010/pdfs/highlights2010.pdf

Cigarette smoking the leading preventable cause of death in the United States (CDC, 2015). CVS health is taking a risk by decreasing its sales of tobaccos products. In America, cigarette smoking is a way of

For analyses examining type of separation, we further excluded Reserve and National Guard personnel (n=1,658) due to the lack of separation data. Table 4 shows smoking prevalence, unadjusted, and adjusted odds ratios of smoking among

This study was limited due to the small sample size. Although the conclusions are valid, more research with a

Presently, in the Army 17% of Soldiers were classified as not medically ready for deployment and 32% of Soldiers reported tobacco use (Bell et al., 2015). The prevalence of tobacco use in the military and especially in the US Army is an enormous health care burden. Unfortunately, tobacco use in the military is pervasive and current federal law for tobacco in federal workplaces (Executive Order 13058) and DoD regulations (AR 600-63) are not being implemented or enforced. Tobacco use still continues to be a cultural norm even though Soldiers are required to meet physical health standards (medical readiness). Prevalence of cardiovascular disease/COPD is high within the U.S. Army population and can be linked to tobacco use.

In the community assessment of San Fernando valley part, A, it was mentioned that there are many chronic illnesses such as heart disease, asthma, diabetes and obesity that are caused by poor health management, high cost of healthcare and inadequate knowledge of the disease. One factor that could cause these chronic diseases is the Tobacco usage among adults. According to Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC) (2017), Smoking may cause cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung disease, diabetes and COPD which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

First let’s discuss how tobacco use contributes to cardiovascular disease. What is cardiovascular disease, or CVD? CVD

This section deals with the population of the study, the sample-participants, research instruments, and time-schedule for completing the study.

Furthermore, the study design and methods are very much appropriate for the purposes of the study. The study’s set-up and methods allows the authors to address the aims set in the introduction, and they do so in the discussion and conclusion. In addition, the procedures are thoroughly detailed and allow for reproduction from academic readers. The procedures are listed to such a level that gives the study a strong level of

In 1964, a report from the US Surgeon General announced a causal relationship between cigarette smoking and lung cancer, following the Lalonde report (1974) which defined smoking as an individual risk behavior. Thereafter, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) also joined this bold move and included tobacco dependence in its third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III). Moreover, the US Surgeon General finally declared that cigarette smoking is an addiction in their 1988 report. However, there are still many people who have been diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases due to tobacco and/or nicotine dependence and they ultimately reduce their life expectancy because of this addiction. Why are

First, to understand the issue of adult cigarette smoking in the U.S, we must investigate the causes and prevalence.

It is known that cigarette smoking continues to be the prevalent cause of preventable death and disease in the United States. That said, according to surveys conducted by The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, smoking rates have declined in the U.S. by about 5% from 2005-2015. Further examination of these survey results illustrate that while rates are declining, the rate continues to be high in particular groups of the population. For example, young adults age 25-44 and middle age adults age 45-64 have higher smoking rates around 17% for each group, whereas those younger than 24 and older than 65 with significantly lower rates. Other population

Bearing in mind the potentially devastating impact of tobacco smoking on the health of the population and the epidemic levels seen in Europe, this is a public health challenge and should be addressed as such.

The CDC has gotten their information on health databases in the United States. They also have used surveys to complete their data based on middle and high school tobacco use experience. The CDC has collected this information from different health care websites and have drafted a survey in order to obtain research and real life experiences of early tobacco use. The instrument they used to collect this data from high school and middle school students is a survey and also used databases to understand and analyze their survey. They analyzed and presented their data in paragraph form by comparing it to other years and statistics from previous years. The CDC measured the age if these respondents to be in middle and high school. This will provide the most accurate data since it affects them personally. The survey was conducted in 2016 to evaluate information about these students and their smoking habits. Risk factors of smoking include social/physical environments, biological/genetic factors, mental health, and personal perceptions. Three examples of places where bias

Cardiovascular disease: Tobacco smoking reduces ability to carry oxygen in blood. It leads narrowing of blood vessels thus increases chances of heart disease, stroke, atherosclerosis, peripheral vascular disease.