Charles Darwin
History
Charles Darwin was born on the 12th of February 1809 – 19th April 1882. He was born in a merchant town of Shrewsbury, England. He was the second youngest of his six siblings. Darwin’s mother, Susanna, died when he was only 8 years old.
He attended the University of Edinburgh Medical School (at the time the best medical school in the UK) with his brother Erasmus in October 1825. Darwin found lectures dull and surgery stressful, so he neglected his studies.
Charles Darwin died in his family home, Down House, in London, on April 19, 1882, and was buried at Westminster Abbey.
Prior Theories
Erasmus Darwin, grandfather of Charles Darwin, was an English country physician, poet, and amateur scientist. He believed that
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For most of the five year expedition the Beagle actually spent the majority of its time surveying the Southern Coast of what is today known as Argentina and Chile. It was in Latin America where Darwin made many of his most important discoveries that had a lasting influence on his future work and evolutionary theory.
In Brazil, Darwin first experienced the rainforest; collecting samples and making meticulous field notes to send back home. Further south, in what is now Argentina, Darwin was able to find countless fossils and geological findings.
Development
Darwin began to wonder if species from South America had reached the Galapagos and then changed as they adapted to new environments. This idea—that species could change over time—eventually led to Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection.
Galapagos tortoises have two very different shapes, each adapted for different feeding habits needed on low, arid islands versus high, lusher islands.
Some tortoises have shells that rise in front, like a saddle. This adaptation makes it easier for them to lift their heads high to eat tree cactus and to resolve disputes over limited food resources, which they do through raising their heads as high as possible during social interactions
Tortoises with dome-shaped shells live on islands where there is an abundance of vegetation close to the ground, making it less necessary for the animals to raise their heads to feed.
Summary
The theory of evolution
Have you ever wondered about why Charles Darwin was so important? Charles Darwin was an amazing scientist. Born February 12, 1809. He grew up in a small town in Shrewsbury, England with six other siblings. He was the second youngest. His father was a doctor and was hoping that he would do the same when he got older, but it wasn’t for him. So he was always a risk-taker because even though his dad would’ve been mad he still went for his own way studying nature. He went to Christ's college in Cambridge and graduated from there. Darwin was always interested in nature, so when he went on a voyage. This tells us about how Darwin was always been interested by nature.
Charles Darwin, full name Charles Robert Darwin born on the 12th of February in a small town of Shrewsbury, England. He was the second youngest of 6 other siblings he had. Darwin actually came from a long line of scientists. His father DR.R.W Darwin he was a medical doctor and also his grandfather, DR. Erasmus Darwin who was a renowned botanist. To no surprise led Darwin to be involved with science from such a young age as he grew up around scientists all his childhood.
Charles Darwin was born on February 12, 1809, in Shrewsbury England. He was the second youngest of six children. He was the son of Dr. R.W Darwin, and Susanna Darwin. He was a young boy what his mother died. When he was a little older he went to college to study medicine, but ended up becoming a biologist. When he was out of collage he stumbled across a job on the HMS Beagle. A relatively small ship, only 24 feet wide at its widest point. While on the HMS Beagle he visited the Galapagos, and while he was there he noticed a slight variation between each of the finches on each island. Darwin realized that the finches variations could be a result of Natural Selection witch is the theory that plants adapt to changes in there environment. At the time the church ruled an Darwin seemed to challenge there ideas, but
Charles Darwin was born in Shrewsbury on February 12, 1809. His father and grandfather, being admired and respected doctors, Charles grew up in a well-educated and freethinking family. At the age of eight, his mother died, leaving Charles and his five siblings with their stern and often overbearing father. A short time later, he was sent to boarding school in Shrewsbury to study Greek and Latin. Outside of class Charles collected beetles and conducted his own chemistry experiments, earning him the nickname “Gas” around school. Growing bored and indifferent towards his language studies, Charles’ motivation began to slip. His father, seeing his son’s mediocre academic scores, pulled him out of school and hired him as an assistant in his
By 1839, he and Emma had their first child. The first of ten later children. Over the next couple years he published several other potent observations that later lead to revelations that contribute to Darwinism. Darwin went and published the most important variable to the theory, “On the Origin of Species”. Due to the religious pressure he was careful to not speak of evolution but rather common descent. Regardless of the effort controversy arose. EGS’s article informs that he continued to publish works until death in 1882, “Darwin continued to work and published even more after the success of his great tome broaching heredity, the animality of humans as well as psychology.” (2) Upon his death the Royal Society had him immortalized in Westminster Abbey where a national funeral was held. There he was recognized as a national
Darwin was the British naturalist who became famous for his theories of evolution and natural selection. Like several scientists before him, Darwin believed all the life on earth evolved over millions of years from a few common ancestors. From 1831 to 1836 Darwin served as naturalist aboard the H.M.S. Beagle on a British science expedition around the world. In South America Darwin found fossils of extinct animals that were similar to modern species. On the Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean he noticed many variations among plants and animals of the same general type as those in South America. The expedition visited places around the world, and Darwin studied plants and animals everywhere he went, collecting specimens for further study.
Charles Darwin began his scientific breakthroughs and upcoming theories when he began an expedition trip to the Galapagos Islands of South America. While studying there, he discovered that each island had its own type of plant and animal species. Although these plants and animals were similar in appearance, they had other characteristics that made them differ from one another and seem to not appear as similar. Darwin questioned why these plants and animals were on these islands and why they are different in ways.
When Darwin traveled over to the Galapagos island he traveled on a ship called the HMS Beagle. Darwin traveled to the Galapagos island to get information about evolution with the animals there. When he was there he observed tortoises, when he observed these animals he got a understanding of evolution over time. He saw that the tortoises in the area with food low to the floor had a flatter shell and a short neck, but when he observed tortoises with food high up he saw that the tortoises had a long neck and raised shell. Over time the tortoises evolved she they can survive in their environments. When he was their he wrote a book called the Darwins book on the origin of species. The information that he wrote about was information about species that were not fixed but could change over time by natural causes.
Charles Robert Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 in the town of Shrewsbury, England and passed away on April 19, 1882 in London. Charles Darwin had 5 siblings of which he was the second youngest. Charles Darwin came from a wealthy family .He came from a family
According to his autobiography, Charles Darwin came into the world on February 12, 1809, in Shrewsbury, England to Robert and Susannah Darwin. When Darwin was eight
Charles Darwin lived in the tiny town of Shrewsbury, England. He was the second youngest of six children. Darwin came from a great long
Charles Darwin and the crew of the Beagle arrived at the Islands in 1835, they were astounded by the endless array of wildlife that inhabited the archipelago. His studies and observations of the endemic species of Galapagos formed a large contribution to his theory of evolution by natural selection.
Charles Darwin a naturalist, born in England in 1809. His theory of evolution was developed after a five year journey around the world. His study of specimens around the globe helped advance his theory of evolution and his views on the process of natural selection. During the course of the voyage, Darwin started to collect data, variety of natural specimens, birds, plants, fossils. He wrote his findings in journals. He began to expand on a revolutionary theory about the origin of living beings that was contrary to the popular view of other naturalist at the time. In the year 1882, he published “On the Origin of Species”. The theory of evolution, Darwin’s experience to specimens. Darwin theorized among species there are similarities and differences all around the world, which lead him to believe that they had gradually evolved from common ancestors, and the
Charles Robert Darwin, the founder of evolution, was born on February 12, 1809 in rural England. Charles was the son of Robert Darwin and Susannah Wedgewood. His mother died when he was seven and his father died when Charles was thirty-nine.
While on the Galápagos Islands, Darwin kept notebooks about all the species there, and he noticed the variety of tortoises on the island who were essential in explaining his theory of evolution. There are several species of tortoise present on the Galápagos Islands that are all very closely related, but slightly different. There are eleven presently surviving subspecies of Galápagos tortoises; furthermore, six of the eleven are found on different islands in the archipelago, and the other five are all found on a single island on five separate volcanoes with their own mini-ecosystems (PNAS). Although all of the species of Galápagos tortoise is different, they each have small differences that can include maximum adult size, shell shape, and the length of the neck and limbs. The tortoises of the islands are most closely related to the Chaco tortoises along the western coast of South America, and they most likely came to the Galápagos by “rafting” across the water (PNAS). Similar to the tortoises, Darwin observed that the Finches on the islands also had changed to match the environment. Spread among the islands were fourteen subspecies of finch whose