Essay On Chesapeake Colonies

Today, the United States of America is a very racially and religiously diverse society. We saw the seeds of diversity being sown in the early days of colonization when the Chesapeake and New England colonies grew into distinctive societies. Even though both regions were primarily English, they had similarities as well as striking differences. The differentiating characteristics among the Chesapeake and New England colonies developed due to geography, religion, and motives for colonial expansion.

The New England and Chesapeake colonies were both settled by immigrants from England. Though this was an area thriving with small towns that they had generally liked, they decided to escape England due to religious persecution. Hundreds of families, men, women, and their children, came in search of a New World where they could practice their beliefs freely. They founded

The farmers in the Chesapeake region began to plant tobacco everywhere they could since the land was perfect for it. In fact, since there was such a demand for it, tobacco began “[d]ominating the [Chesapeake] region after 1622[. T]obacco remained the staple of the Chesapeake colonies and its phenomenal rise is one of the most remarkable aspects of our colonial history.” The Chesapeake colonies played a significant role in the ‘Triangle Trade’ otherwise known as the relationship between the trades in Africa, America, and Europe. Chesapeake supplied tobacco to England. England would then sell that tobacco and supply finished goods to the colonies. England brought slaves from Africa to work on Chesapeake plantations using rum imported from New England. As more slaves were brought to America the colonies would produce more tobacco ready to be exported to England. “Import of tobacco into England increased from 60,000 pounds in 1622 to 500,000 in 1628 and to 1,500,000 pounds in 1639.” Agriculture dominated every part of life in the Chesapeake region, from family life to religion to the economy. In contrast, since agriculture played since a miniscule role in New England the average family life and role of religion and the economy of New England varied greatly from that in

A community is a group of people who work together towards a common goal and share a common interest. Lack of such a quality can and most likely will cause a struggling town or city to fall into the extremes of poverty and wealth. The New England community was so strong and so supportive in comparison to that of the Chesapeake Bay, that it is no wonder they developed into two distinctly different cultures before the year 1700. The Chesapeake region developed into a land of plantations and money-driven owners, with the elite wealthy, almost no middle class, and those in poverty creating the population. New England, on the other hand, had developed into a religion and family based society comprised of mostly middle class families by 1700.

The first successful British colonization of the Americas was in the Chesapeake area and anchored by Jamestown which was founded in 1607. The original colonists nearly didn’t make it, as it was a very difficult life for them. Moreover, the colonists founded many

Although the Chesapeake Bay Colonies and New England colonies were both founded by men of English origin, during similar an era, they gradually developed very different societies. The Chesapeake Bay Colonies were fabricated originally for the sole purpose of amassing financial profit through the collection and trading of gold. New England Colonies, however, were made to develop the Separatist Church. Colonists belonging to these colonies left England during the Protestant Reformation of the English Church to escape the persecution of King James I. After further analysis of the documents provided (A-H) it becomes evident why the New England Colonies and Chesapeake Bay Colonies eventually evolved into two very different regions exhibiting different

The differentiation which developed from the New England and the Chesapeake region was due to the factors of their ambitions or motives, environment and wealth. These factors promoted diversity between the two colonies settled in these regions allowing different outcomes and pathways later on history from colonies in those regions; they were the framework of what to come. Document A states “... some must be rich, some poor, some high and eminent in power and dignity, other mean and in subjection. . .. [Yet] We must be knit together in this work as one man. We must entertain each other in brotherly affection, we must be willing to abridge ourselves of our superfluities, for the supply of others' necessities”.

During the late 16th and early 17th century, England quickly colonized the Americas. England guided several groups to the eastern coast of North America to two specific regions. These regions were known as the Chesapeake and the New England areas. Although by the late 1700s these two areas would merge into one nation, in the beginning they offered a sharp contrast with one another. Even though they did share English nationality and a determination to expand at Native Americas’ expense, the religions, social structures, local communities, families, and living standards in the two regions differed entirely.

The Middle Colonies and Chesapeake focused more on Tobacco, rice and grains such as wheat production cash crops due to suitable soil, where Georgia and the Carolinas only focused on rice cash crops bringing in less of a profit. The production of tobacco was a large reason why The Middle Colonies and Chesapeake survived because of the amount of money it brought into the regions. If tobacco did not boom these regions would most likely have not made it to where they did. Trade was very important in receiving a profit. They relied heavily on England to trade resources with.

During the 17th century, many English colonists began to settle on the Atlantic, this embarked on colonies beginning to build the foundations of their community. The New World was named profoundly since it was considered, "new." Although New England and the Chesapeake regions were settled mainly by people of English decent, by the 18th century, the two similar societies became apparent. As they began to change, the two colonies developed contrasting societies, institutions, and economies. These contrasting differences may be considered the primary motives for colonization, climate, geography, different in views and philosophy and many settlers of different origins.

During the colonial period in the United States, both the New England colonies and the Chesapeake colonies formed. The original New England colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire; the Chesapeake colonies included Maryland and Virginia. The New England colonies were north of the Chesapeake colonies. English people founded both areas, but the New England colonies were founded by puritan separatists and the Chesapeake colonies were not. Because both were established by English settlers, but in different locations, the new England and the Chesapeake colonies have many similarities as well as differences politically, socially, and economically.

Differences in the Colonies There have been many differences throughout United States history in different areas. For example, by 1700, the New England and Chesapeake colonies had turned into two disparate societies. At the time, people were either coming over due to religious or economic motives. These people settled in New England, which were the Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire colonies; as well as the Chesapeake region, which consisted of the Virginia and Maryland colonies.

The Chesapeake colonies were drawn to America to gain wealth from silver and gold, but they quickly realized that they were not as abundant as the Spanish had found in Mexico. The group was made up of a small group of farmers, laborers, craftsmen, and gentry. Slowly coming to realize that they needed to grow their own food and find a profitable resource, policies were set in place, which changed Virginia to a more progressive society. At first the relationship with the natives were peaceful, and most was fair. But tensions grew between the two led to the destruction of Indians villages and crops. Tobacco was the new gold increasing use from the Europeans caused a demand, more than 200,000 pounds was grown by 1624 yielding large profits for

I have lived in Chesapeake since five years of age. I have no recollections of previous areas I have lived in, so I consider Chesapeake my hometown. The most I know about Chesapeake is in reference to the Chesapeake Bay and local attractions in my area. Through researching the the following information about my city I have learned about more than just local attractions, but how it plays a role in my public health and the health of the communities surrounding Indian River.

The time period from 1607-1775, that formed the foundation the original thirteen colonies, is referred to as the colonial period of slavery (Clark-Pujara 9/19). During the colonial period of slavery, indentured servants and African slaves were essential factors for making the colonies successful by means of forced labor. Specifically, African slaves were the main source of labor workers and they consisted of several types of African slaves such as the including the “saltwater slaves,” slaves directly from Africa, “seasoned slaves” slaves from the Caribbean, and “creole slaves” the first generation of North American slaves (Franklin pg. 65). The Chesapeake was one of four regions that were predominant throughout the colonial period and it consists of colonies Delaware, Virginia, and Maryland. The Chesapeake region was first explored and settled in 1580 by the English. This area soon became popular place for wealthy English men due to the rising tobacco cultivation and consequently English men wanting to maximize their tobacco profits in the Chesapeake region switch from a model of indentured servitude to African slavery and created a legal system to justify race-based slavery (Clark-Pujara 9.19)