Essay On China's Emergence As A Global Power

Before the arrival of western powers, China was very stable, agricultural, and ethnocentric. They had many factories that produced silk, cotton, and porcelain with their natural resources: salt, tin, silver, and iron mines. They had no interest of trade or interaction with foreigners. From the early eighteenth century, European and American Imperialism spread throughout China with a goal to extend their nation’s power. China was one of many territories that undertook the changes of New Imperialism. By 1912, the country was governed by outside nations: Great Britain (mostly), Russia, Germany, France, and Japan. Their influence on China resulted malignantly on the country’s economy, political ties, and lifestyle; in spite of the few

When the Chinese and Europeans first came into contact with each other, there was a mutual fascination for the other's culture, or way of life. The Chinese began to look at the European culture. They became interested in Western thinking. They were also beginning to look at the religion that the European missionaries were preaching about, Christianity. On the other end, the Europeans who came in contact with the Chinese were fascinated by their culture and their philosophy, mainly the philosophy of Confucius. While the two cultures seemed to be a good match, each respecting and admiring the other, it came to an abrupt halt. The end result was China and Europe both rejecting the other culture.

Mark Dowie pointed out in his article Enemies of Conservation that the International Forum on Indigenous Mapping had stated that conservation has became the number one threat to indigenous territories (McCarty, 545). It is obvious that all human beings have to partition the limited resources on the Earth. Those countries, which have wider range of territories, gain themselves advantages. In this case, the territory conflict is over the ocean. According to the international agreement, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS, 1982), that a coastal state has 12 miles of territorial water and its exclusive economic zone extends from the outer limit of the territorial water to a maximum of 200 nautical miles. The coastal state has control of all economic resources within these 200 nautical miles, including fishing, mining, oil exploration and just to name a few. Having a wider territory on sea can also contribute to a country’s economy. For example, fishermen can have more chances to catch fish because the “ranch” is bigger and could export to other countries. What’s more, there are great amount of resources that haven’t been explored under the sea. The news had reported that deep down the ocean may has a new and abundant resource called Natural Gas Hydrate. It’s clean and could replace the fuel we are relying on. In this resource competing century, no country would miss a single opportunity to

Globalization has, for better or worse, altered the economic arena for every country in the world. For many less developed countries, globalization has leveled the playing field so that their economies can compete with the larger, more developed ones such as the United States and other large western economies. For instance, technical engineers in India and China are now just as qualified as engineers in America, but at half the cost. The once large and prosperous service sector in the United States as well as telemarketing services have largely been sourced to India as a large exodus of American multinational corporations find cheaper workers who deliver comparable quality. This then seems to be the essence of globalization - businesses

1. Why are the centuries of the Tang and song dynasties in China sometimes referred to as a “golden age”?

1. Explain the context/ background of the events you are examining? For example: time; place and how it relates to colonization by the nation you are examining or other nations.

Because of imperialism , the economy inside of China became more and more powerful at a fast rate. The wealth of China was becoming intriguing to Britain, France, Russia, and Japan. If China were to be colonized, it would become more easy for them to create trade routes of their own. China would make trading easier, and gain more money from the goods they sell. Because of the type of government that China had, they had advantages over other countries in terms of trading. China government of Imperialism, also impacted the type of culture that would make China, China. Since their power was becoming more extended throughout, people from all over Europe began living there, and the culture in China would become more diversified.

The rise in China from a poor, stagnant country to a major economic power within a time span of twenty-eight years is often described by analysts as one of the greatest success stories in these present times. With China receiving an increase in the amount of trade business from many countries around the world, they may soon be a major competitor to surpass the U.S. China became the second largest economy, last year, overtaking Japan which had held that position since 1968 (Gallup). China could become the world’s largest economy in decades.

China also experienced imperialism, with the British being the force to come into their territory. Britain’s main motive was economics, with their being a huge demand for Chinese goods such as tea in their market. However, the British did not have enough silver to trade with the Qing dynasty, and therefore used the Indian Opium bartering tactic to get their goods. Opium was a highly addictive drug that took the juice from the opium poppy. There was a spike in usage of opium in China, and this created an increase in the number of addicts in the area. Chinese officials attempted to ban the very highly addictive opium, but ultimately failed. The British then declared war on China that would become known as the Opium Wars. The British overcame

In the article “One of the World’s Biggest Fisheries Is on the Verge of Collapse”, author Rachael Bale talked about China’s actions towards South China Sea are putting food supplies, homes, and lives of millions and environment at risk. In the early years, fishermen could fish freely in the South China Sea. As years go by, many of the them were prohibited to fishing in the South China sea. They are now facing a situation whether if they can feed their family. The reason being that China took a forceful action towards the control of the sea. That is to not allow foreigner to fish in the sea. China set up Coast Guards near the region. These troops will attack those foreign fishermen if spotted. According to the article, “China’s decision created

China is the perfect example of what happens when one leader is given to much

East and west. The relationship between the two has never been truly set in stone. Both Europe and Asia have been through many large-scale power shifts throughout the millennia. Empires have risen – and inevitably been razed. If not by conquerors, then by time itself. These empires were often led by those who yearned to increase their land and holdings, and because of this the tendrils of civilization often stretched to seek uncharted territory. This undying curiosity eventually culminated in what is now referred to as the “Age of Discovery,” which spanned from the 1500s to the 1800s. By the beginning of the 20th century, most of the world’s lands had already been discovered. Trade links between China and Europe had been around since the Hellenic Age. And in the year 1900 it had been 124 years since the founding of the United States of America. Cross the Pacific Ocean, and one would find themselves face-to-face with the United States’ distant neighbor, East Asia. In East Asia, two of the most historically significant nations are China and Japan. For a number of reasons, – which will be detailed further later on – the early 1900s were a somewhat tumultuous time for both of said nations. The 20th century was by and large a time of political and economic power consolidation for both China and Japan. It is arguable that the United States played an integral role in this consolidation. The interactions between the United States, China, and Japan highlight a time when the way that

Realism assumes that under a balance of power, the overriding aim of all states is to maximize power and become the only hegemony in the system. States only help themselves in the anarchic international system. Therefore, China’s rise is regarded as a disconcerting threat to the U.S.’s primacy of power in the present international stage. The power shift in East Asia is creating security dilemmas; the U.S. thus demands more security to its Asian allies including Philippines, Japan and South Korea. The rapidly-rising Chinese power would inevitably challenge the current international balance of power and appear aggressively in the eyes of weaker power such as the Philippines. Therefore it seeks help to its ally, the U.S., to counterbalance the power of China. China intends to gain more resources and to transform current international order to its favor according to its national interests. The 2010 Chinese White Paper on National Defence states that: “Contradictions continue to surface between developed and developing countries and between traditional

In the current anarchic world, The United States acts as the global hegemon. However, China’s recent rise to power has lead international relations experts, Ikenberry, Mearsheimer, Subramanian, and Friedberg, to predict an upcoming power shift in the international system. China’s increasing control over the Asia-Pacific region has threatened U.S. power. According to Waltz, the realism paradigm interprets the anarchic structure of the international community, as a constant power struggle. Although each country may be different, to survive, they must all strive for power. Under the liberalism paradigm, the system is still anarchical but cooperation may be achieved by shared norms, and aligned political and economical interests.

Second, the South China Sea is rich in natural resources such as oil, natural gas and fish. Estimates vary wildly in regard to hydrocarbon resources. The PRC claims potential oil deposits in excess of 213 billion barrels while the U.S. Geological Survey estimates a more conservative 28 billion barrels.7 Regardless of which