preview

Essay On Financial Performance

Decent Essays

Financial performance of the firm is the dependent variable of the study. Previous literature uses different measures of financial performance some of them advocate the use of accounting measures of financial performance ( Earnhart and Lizal (2007); Alvarez et. al.(2007); and Sarkis and Cordeiro (2001)) whereas some others (Berrone and Gomez- Meija (2009); Bush and Hoffmann (2011); Dowell, Hart and Yeung (2000) ) advocate the use of financial measures of financial performance. The present study uses Return on Assets (ROA), Return on equity (ROE), Return on Investment (ROI) and Stock Returns to measure the financial performance of the firm. The stock returns data is taken from (CRSP) Center for Research in Security Prices (University of …show more content…

More resources help them to gain competitive advantage and enhance their corporate reputation thereby improving the financial performance (Lassala et al., 2017). Risk: Risk is another important factor which can influence the relationship between environmental performance and financial performance. Risk in accounting is termed as the use of debt in the capital structure of a firm. Use of debt is expected to influence financial performance of a firm through their lower cost of capital as compared to equity and through tax shield. Debt Equity ratio/ leverage is used as a proxy for risk. Growth: Growth potential of an industry has a direct relationship with the future financial performance of a firm. So to know the impact of green initiatives the present investigation controls for the growth potential of the firm so Tobin’s Q is used as a control variable in the study. Tobin’s Q is calculated as (market value of all outstanding stock + market value of debt) / replacement value of all production capacity. The value of Tobin’s Q greater than 1 represents higher growth potential of the firm and it is the indicator of managerial efficiency (Wolfe, Carlos, Sauaia, Paulo, & Price, 2003). The hypotheses will be tested using panel regression taking various indicators of financial performance as dependent variable and Green Score as independent variables and log (total assets), debt equity

Get Access