Essay On Garfish

In the Gulf of Mexico there are many different marine habitats that reside in its waters. From reef environments to floating Sargassum, a diverse variety of fishes can be found. Sargassum, is a type of brown algae that consists of two species, S. natans and S. fluitans (Rooker 2006). Sargassum has been linked to primary and secondary production and can also be a hot spot of production which would be an ideal habitat for pelagic fishes (Peres 1982). Coral reefs are a habitat that are common in the Gulf of Mexico, such as, the Flower Garden Banks (NOAA 2017). There are also many artificial reefs in the gulf that provide shelter for many fish species (Bull 1994). Of these habitats fish such as, Histrio histrio (Sargassum Fish) and Caranx crysos (Blue Runner) are abundant. H. histrio can be found hidden in the Sargassum environments while

A fourth type of ecosystem is the coastal prairie. Coastal prairies are found along the gulf coast

The Goliath grouper is a fish that belongs to the cod family. Their family name is serenade (cods and groupers). It's scientific name is Epinephelus lanceolatus. Grouper are the largest specimens that are the biggest in the cod family. Grouper are evenly mottled brown with dark spots as seen in fig 1. On the edges of their soft fins juveniles bear striking black and yellow bars. Description bottom dwelling (demersal) predators they are highly regarded as food fish all of them have mostly small scales they are hard to see lateral lines and usually rounded to emarginate tail fins. Their habitat consists of juveniles being encountered in northern estuary systems and shallow inshore reefs with larger adult specimens preferring slightly deeper

Menhaden are found primarily anywhere in the Western Atlantic. Also found near Nova Scotia, Florida, and Canada. They are found throughout the Chesapeake Bay. They love to form large schools. They are mostly found in depths as low as -20m; because of this, the Menhaden, is put in the marine area at the Atlantic Ocean. The Menhaden is normally targeted by predators such as, sharks, bony fish, and rays. In 2014, 1.15 billion menhaden were caught by commercial fisherman, in the Golf and Atlantic alone.

Most Goldline Darter fish prefer, to live in areas with moderate to swift current and a water depth of over 2 feet in the main channels of free-flowing rivers. These areas where it is most common have a bottom of bedrock substrates, cobble, or small boulders and contain patches of water willow or river weed. They are mostly found in the Cahaba River in central Alabama and the Coosa River in Georgia and Alabama. The Goldline Darter is threatened due to water quality degradation on the Cahaba River. Strip mining activities, urbanization, and sewage pollution have exterminated populations. The building of reservoirs has also led to the fragmentation and isolation of some populations of Goldline Darters. Attempts to raise the population of the

But if you don't know what are Humphead Wrasse is I will tell you.The Humphead Wrasse is also known as the Napoleon Wrasse and the Maori wrasse,its scientific name is the Cheilinus Undulatus.they are the largest member of the Labridae family.They are gigantic fish with vibrant scales running up and down its body.The Humphead Wrasse is very important to Coral Reef health because they eat Crown thorn starfish which keep the population of the reef out of danger because the Crown thorn starfish feed on the fastest growing coral in reefs such as Staghorns and Plate corals.

Habitats range from tropical coral reefs, rocky shores, tidal pools, mud, and sand to kelp forests, seagrass meadows and the deep-sea floor down to at least 6,000 m (20,000 ft). The greatest diversity of species occurs in coastal areas. Also All echinoderms, including sea stars, live in the ocean-on the sea bottoms (although their larvae swim in the water column). They are among the few groups of animals which live exclusively in marine habitats. Starfish live in all the oceans! Like Pacific, Indian, Atlantic, and Southern

The two groups of organisms that I choose that live in the same habitat were a shark and a tuna. Sharks live in oceans and seas while only a few live in freshwater. They are usually found in shallow, coastal regions, deep waters, on the ocean floor and in the open ocean (“Basic Facts About Sharks”, 2012). Tunas live in saltwater or marine habitats that include the Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, and Indian Ocean (“Albacore Tuna”, 2011). They both have similar and different adaptations when it comes surviving in the oceans.

The normal habitat for bottlenose dolphins are the temperate and tropical waters situated between the Gulf of Capricorn and the Gulf of Cancer worldwide (Bottlenose dolphins habitat, 2013) except for the northern Pacific and polar seas (Cavendish, 2002). Although their habitat is worldwide, the distribution of the bottlenose dolphins is typically restricted to surface water temperatures of 10° to 32°C (50°-90° F) (Bottlenose dolphins habitat, 2013).

Gars are primarily freshwater fish found only in North America, from Montana to southern Quebec to Costa Rica.Their range used to be much more vast, with fossils being found in Europe, Africa, South Asia, and South America.In North America gars are know for being tuff but not willing to attack human.The only reasons they’ve survived as long as they have is their ability to thrive in even the most inhospitable waters.

Montastraea cavernosa habitat is all reefs, specifically on lower slopes. Most are found at depths of 10 to 30 meters which is where they dominate in. This coral can be found in the eastern and western Atlantic, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas, and Bermuda. They can also be found in the west coast of Africa. They have a high

Galapagos but will sometimes be seen in marshes and mangrove beaches. Marine iguanas live in colonies

Moray eels are found in both deep and shallow waters in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Although moray eels can be find in cooler waters occasionally, they tend to remain in the crevices deep in the ocean rather than venturing into shore. The largest populations of moray eels are found around tropical coral reefs where they are numerous different marine species found in large

Some fish that spend their youth in seagrass beds include the Bonefish, Atlantic Tarpon, and the Great Barracuda. The name turtlegrass was given to some seagrasses due to the frequency in which sea turtles visit the seagrass beds. Sea turtles feed on extreme amounts of sea grass on a daily basis; however, they have a system that allows for the sea grass to replenish as the sea turtle gets fed. The sea turtle only eats the bottom of the seagrass and leaves the tip of the seagrass, stimulating growth in the seagrass leaves. Another large animal that benefits from the seagrass beds is the manatee. The manatee spends about six hours a day eating hundreds of pounds of seagrass. Last but not least, on shallow waters, birds also feed from the seagrass beds. In shallow waters, many birds such as herons and ospreys feed on the abundance of fish that live in the seagrass beds. Seagrass beds don’t only support marine life in the coastal shore but in deep waters as well. The fact that fish can travel through seagrass beds from salt marshes to mangrove swamps to deep off shore waters and back demonstrates that seagrass beds are not only critical to sustaining marine life in the coastal ecosystems but deep waters as well. Seagrasses provide many more benefits other than providing a nursery for juvenile fish and

c) Plant: Eusmilia Fastigiata lives in marine habitat near the shore and with a depth of 1-65m. On patch reefs, fringing reefs, bank reefs it occurs within the range of 3-30m. Eusmilia Fastigiata has a food habit of a invertivore. Global range of this plant is found in United States, Florida.