A health disparity or health disparities may be defined as the differences in health problems and their causes among different segments of a population or community (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017). There are several factors that may be associated with health disparities, including: historical, physical, social, and environmental. Historical factors that may be associated with health disparities may include: laws or legislations that inhibit particular health care services or access, and/or stereotypes or bias against specific portions of the populations. Laws or legislations that may interfere with health care services or access that offer preventive care or routine health care may influence negative health consequences or outcomes. Bias or stereotypes may influence health disparities that result from conflict or violence. Bias or stereotypes may be a result of historical beliefs, opinions, or assumptions; and may be difficult to eliminate. Physical barriers to access to health care may include difficulties associated with health care locations or facilities, physical health conditions among those affected by the health disparities, and physical barriers identified in the location of those affected by the health disparities. Personal and public opinions of those affected by the health disparity or social methods or networks used by those in the community may be considered associated social factors. Environmental factors may include …show more content…
Collection of this information may allow a public health professional to develop a strategy that promotes equity; by identifying the health problems among populations or community members affected by health
According to the U.S Department of Health and Human Services (Kassandra, A., 2015), the issue of health disparities have impacted many people’s lives in the community where the minority groups do not have equal access to the quality health care. These
The basis of this publication assesses the progress being made to health disparities, and the efficacy of efforts being made to address social determinants of those disparities. Furthermore, it also touches on the efforts being made to reduce health disparities on the federal, state, and local level.
Health disparities are gaps in the quality of health and health care that mirror differences in socioeconomic status, racial and ethnic background, and education level. These disparities may stem from many factors, including accessibility of health care, increased risk of disease from occupational exposure, and increased risk of disease from underlying genetic, ethnic, or familial factors (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
As your mention in your post, health disparities affect to low-income people. These populations have behaviors that increase the risk of cancer from smoking cigarettes, eating unhealthy foods and not enough physical activity or engaging in sexual activities increasing the risk. The social environment plays an important role and describes the social conditions in which people work and live.
While there is no clear definition of what health disparities are, Healthy People 2020 defines them as “differences that occur by gender, race or ethnicity, education or income, disability, geographic location, or sexual orientation” (Adler, 2008). Health disparities are not determined by solely biological differences, but rather more attributed to the environment surrounding a person. The public health industry is so concerned about racial health disparities that stem from the social environment
When address the issue of structural racism as it pertains to health there are two terms that have to be identified and distinguished: health disparities and health inequity. Health disparities can be defined as the overall “differences in the health outcomes of socially
Health Disparities Paper Health disparities are among one of the most preventable health obstacles facing the United States today. Access to adequate health care among minority and other racial groups remains overrun with inequities which are difficult to comprehend given the abundant resources available in the United States. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), health disparities affect racial and ethnic minorities at an accelerated rate.
In today’s society, there are many different factors that can contribute to one’s overall health and well-being. Since there are so many different factors that can affect one’s health, there are inequalities that exist among people and this is knows as health disparity. "Health disparities are differences in the incidence, prevalence, mortality, and burden of diseases and other adverse health conditions that exist among specific population groups in the United States” (Nhlbi.nih.gov, 2015). Health disparities can be associated with factors such as: socioeconomic status, education, gender, race, ethnicity, age, mental health, and religion. There are certain health problems that can affect different groups more than others, such as diabetes, obesity, heart disease, and HIV/AIDS (Surgeongeneral.gov, 2015). One example of a specific population in the United States that is affected by health disparities is the African American Population. While African Americans are affected by various health disparities, one that affects this population more prominently is heart disease.
Often the term “disparities” is related to a specific racial or ethnic group of people, many variations of disparities exist in America, mainly in regards to health. If any outcome from health disparities can be ascertained is populations and regions in America.
Many factors contribute to differing racial and ethnic health needs, including culture norms, religious mandates, and health disparities. The health disparities refers to specific differences in disease incidence, health outcomes, quality of health care and access to health care services that exist across racial and ethnic groups (Mandal, 2014). Disparities may result from inadequate access to care, poor quality of care, cultural issues and social determinants.
There is some sort of reasons existing for the disparities in health care such as,
Health Disparities In Walker County, many ethnicities exist causing a wide range of health disparities. Four health disparities that affect the community the most are tobacco use, heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Walker County has several restaurants, but most consist of the fast food style dining. This results in the individuals choosing a McDonald’s hamburger rather than healthier options which contributes to diabetes, heart disease, and obesity.
Potter and Perry (2017) states, “Health disparities are preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or opportunities to achieve optimal health.” Health disparity is experienced by social disadvantaged populations. These vulnerable populations can include race or ethnicity, gender, education, income, disability, and geographic location (Potter & Perry, 2017, p. 33). The Banes family
One of the points raised in IOM’s article to prove that racism is a prevalent cause of health care disparity is the way the health care system is set-up, meaning at times, some hospitals and clinics can adopt a policy to contain health care cost, but may pose hindrances to minority patients’ capability to access the care.
A disparity can be defined as a difference, an inequality, a discrepancy, a gap, or an inconsistency. Within individual cultures, there are health disparities, or specific differences of a population in the existence of health outcomes, disease, health care access, and value of health care services existing across ethnic and racial groups. Disparities can stand for ineffectiveness within the system of health care and thus accounting for unnecessary costs. (Douglas and Paquiao, 2010) The Filipino culture has numerous factors leading to insufficient access to care and reduced quality of care, some of them being cultural habits concerning diet, language, and screening rates, as well as behavioral and mental health. Every culture has its own traditional beliefs and values amongst which can be shared transculturally to better international health whereas there are also those that are influenced by the Filipino culture that can be seen as non beneficial to future generations.