Essay On How Did The Byzantine Empire And The Spread Of Russia

When Constantine moved the capital to Constantinople the Christian churches of Rome and Constantinople found themselves at odds. They ended up differing on many subjects. Over the years they gradually grew apart until the final split happened in 1054. This continues to today. The differences are slight but significant. The Roman church continued with using Latin as the official language, giving the Pope the ultimate authority, but not allowing priests to get married (Doc C). Whilst the Eastern Orthodox church decided to have Greek as the official language, instead of a Pope they had a ceremonial leader, also known as the Patriarch (who could marry); this is because Constantinople failed to see the Pope as the supreme authority. Their interpretation of the bible was also a bit different (Doc C). In the world there are about 120,845,374 people who worship Orthodox Christianity. Though there are many branches of it. Most of the religion stays in the Eastern side of the world, except the 5,000,000 or so Americans (Doc C). If it hadn’t been for the Byzantines stepping out

Therefore, as indicated above, although the image of Ivan III has yet to be studied in greatest detail, and despite of the definite ambivalence of his ruling models, it can be argued that he is among the pioneering Russian rulers to embody some of the characteristics of the “reforming tsar” in the relevant context of his time. Ivan IV the Terrible (ruled from 1533 to 1584) also tried to follow the steps of his predecessors along the axes – expansion of the territory of his state and a more solidified inclusion of Russia in Europe. On the one hand, he succeeded, as he managed to incorporate the Khanate of Kazan and then he centralized his power by becoming Tsar of all Russian lands and peoples, and in the foreign policy realm he managed to further stabilize Russian

A schism formed between the East and the West due to power struggles between the pope and the patriarchs. Christianity was divided into the Roman Catholic church for the west and the Eastern Orthodox church for the east. There are key differences between the two churches. First, the Byzantines outlawed the use of icons, while icons are permitted in the west. In addition, Greek was the main language for the Byzantines, while Latin was the main language for the west. Lastly, the pope controlled all church affairs in the west while the Byzantine emperor controlled the church affairs for the east.

Empress Catherine the Great ruled Russia for approximately thirty years from 1762 to 1796 when she died. She was known throughout the world as an unusual ruler, having taken over the throne after the brutal death of her husband Peter the third. There she was made Empress of all Russia, this was unusual because instead of being made regent for her son they circumnavigated the rules and she was made Empress Regnant. During her time on the throne she made many radical and life changing decisions. She was a voracious reader and writer, often helping to translate others works into Russian. She herself was inspired by Voltaire, Diderot, and Montesquieu. All of which culminated in her greatest work “Great Instruction”, which was the beginning of basically all her future endeavors. Catherine the Great was an enlightened ruler who tried to bring about a new way of life in Russia, by allowing certain freedoms and educating the public.

Tsar Nicholas II is thought to be personally responsible for the collapse of the Russian Monarchy. His nature wasn’t well suited for the role he held therefore he was an incompetent leader. Russia was undergoing many changes and was in early stages of industrialization. This was followed by an embarrassing string of defeats of which the Tsar was badly prepared. His unsuccessful involvement in the First World War added to the disappointment in the government’s incompetence and corruption. There were many opportunities for Russia to modernize but this would require political change, which the Tsar was unwilling to do. Nicholas had many opportunities throughout his reign to reform, but destroyed his last chance of survival.

During the 1450-1750 time period, the Russian Empire expanded vastly to become both a European and Asian power. The military brought both the steppes and Siberia under Russian control, and forced them to take an Oath of Allegiance to the tsar (the monarch of Russia). If the conquered peoples did not convert to Christianity, they would have to pay yasak to the tsar; specifically, in Siberia, the people would have to pay in the form of furs. Through yasaks and also its geography, Russia gained furs, mineral deposits, and rich agricultural lands. Russia also rapidly westernized during Peter the Great and Catherine the Great’s rule. Russia acquired territories in the Baltic region, Poland, and Ukraine; at the same time, Peter the Great created

When he was crowned the very first Czar of all of Russia, he expanded his empire tremendously, executed thousands of people, and later, even killed his own son. Cool dude, huh? To better relate to Ivan the Terrible and see why he is off important significance, we’ll look at his background and history, and the research that supports the reasoning that Ivan is of importance to this world. According to History Channel, Ivan the Terrible

Ivan the 5th, who is also heavily known as Ivan the Terrible was the first Tsar to rule over Russia. Ivan the Terrible, was known for his violent and ruthless outbreaks. He was feared greatly and this led to the fleeing of Prince Krubsky. Prince Krubsky was the leading general of the Tsar when he fled and deserted his lead for the Polish- Lithuanian forces in Livonia. Prince Krubsky who was also a member of the select council, did not want to adopt the dislike of Ivan the Terrible.

Ivan IV was czar of Russia from 1533 to 1584. He was born on 1530 and died in 1584.

The Tatars also known as the Mongols invaded Russia and forced the Russian princes to send tribute to the Tartar state or the Empire of the Golden Horde. During this time there were attempted invasions from the Swedes and the Livonian Brothers of the Sword. Both were defeated by Alexander Nevsky, a prince and a warrior from Novgorod. A century later the Tatars went southwest and the northeastern cities of Russia gained significance. One city was Moscow. Moscow had gained enough power to challenge the Tatars and in 1380 a Muscovite prince attacked. The Muscovite prince succeeded but the Tartars maintained their rule over the city. In 1480, Moscow was finally strong enough to throw off Tartar rule for good. Ivan the Great gained control over Moscow’s rival

Ivan IV, also called Ivan the Terrible, was the Grand Prince of Russia in the 16th century from the years 1533-1584. During his long reign as Russia’s leader, he transformed Russia from a small futile country to an empire. Because of his success in the government and taking control of neighboring lands this led him into becoming the first czar in 1547. Ivan the Terrible increased the power and position of Russia politically and militarily by defeating and slaughtering all those that got in his way and creating trade and political alliances with the people who supported his polices and goals he set out to achieve.

Ivan IV Vasilyevich (1530-1584), was the first of two children of Basil III and Elena Glinskaya. Ivan came into the world on August 25, 1530. Nearly a year after this Ivan's father died when he was only three. Basil had died due to a small, little pimple on his thigh that had developed into a deadly sore. Basil requested at his deathbed that his son Ivan would become the ruler of Russia when he became a man at age 15. Once Basil died the boyars took over Russia, denying Ivan's right to the throne. Ivan's mother then with other trusted boyars took over the ruling party. Elena was able to successfully rule Russia for four years, until she died suddenly in 1538, apparently from poisoning, leaving eight-year-old Ivan an orphan. They had ended and that Ivan had complete power. On Sunday, January 16, 1547, Ivan was crowned czar in Moscow's lavish Cathedral of the Assumption. Ivan soon married Anastasia Romanovna-Zakharyina-Yurueva. Anastasia bore him six children of whom only two survived infancy. At times Ivan was very devote; he used to throw himself before the icons, banging his head against the floor. It resulted in a callosity at his forehead. Once Ivan even did a public confession of his sins in Moscow.

Catherine the Great ruled Russia with an iron fist, she knew the secrets of how to gain the love of her people and how to please the nobles of her land. Catherine was able to get away treason and murder and still keep her crown. She learned the delicate art of deception at a very young age. Catherine II, or Catherine the Great as she is more often called, was born on May 2, 1729 in Stettin, Prussia, she became the Russian empress in 1762. Catherine obtained the throne by conspiring a plan to overthrow her husband King Peter III. Under her reign, she organized

Peter Alexeyevich or as he is best known as, Peter the Great, is recognized from history as a very successful ruler who drastically changed Russia into a dominant power. Not only was Russia a large, almighty country with a strenuous character, Russia was from his reign on forth European. This transformation into a European Russian state was used to proclaim and emphasize the advancements, civility, and grandness Russia was and had become. Russia was no longer barbaric; it was a place of equivalence with the Western European countries, of envy, and as mentioned previously, grandeur. Peter the Great was generally very highly esteemed and as stated by John M. Thompson was known as being, “Determined to make Russia stronger and better, he

This primary source talks about a Russian ruler named Alexander the 3rd. He ruled March 13 1881 to November 1 1894. He was known as “The Peacemaker”. Since he never started any wars or had any conflicts with anyone, that made him a good ruler. He was a very religious man. It states “He was a deeply religious man and tried to do everything for the Orthodox Church that he considered necessary and useful” (Aprelenko 11). He unfortunately ruled Russia when it was at its worse. He did major changes to the economy. According to the site, “As his father before him, Alexander encouraged the development of trade and industry and imposed customs duties on imported goods to recover Russia's economy” (Aprelenko 6).Alexander the 3rd would not only help