Essay On How Did The European Wars Change The Balance Of Power

“Englishmen.. have given the people of India the greatest human blessing - peace.” (Dutt). Merely coming to India in the 1600s to trade, the British East India Company established trading outposts. After ridding of French influence in India during the Seven Years’ War and having Indians mutiny against British rule, Britain gained full control of India. India has been under the imperialist control of the British until their independence in 1947. British imperialism caused some negative effects on India through poverty and persecution, but retained more of a positive impact due to its massive improvements in the modernization of India and the overall improvement of Indian civilization.

Britain had a desire to have a more economic, political, and social influence over India. Even though the British never preserved a notable military existence in India, they were able to maintain political control. Many changes were made, which benefitted India, but there were also some changes, which contributed to its deterioration. Despite the negative impacts Britain left on India, imperialism is best understood as a strong country extending its authority, in order to increase its wealth, by bringing more of the world under its control, because Britain helped in the development of India from a nation-state, to a unified country, which is modernly the world’s largest democracy.

While the British assumed control over India, they created the advanced infrastructure of its newly founded political system and military with the sole purpose to restricted the native population. According to Lalvani, all of India’s standards for its justice system, civil service, army and police force were all set by the British imperialist. Although the framework was set to have an efficient way of governing the native land and population, it did not include Indians and instead served the needs of englishmen. Out of 960 civil offices, 900 positions were occupied by englishmen and only the remaining 60 were filled by natives (Doc.2.) Ultimately, through the creation of heavy taxation and freedom restricting laws that only affected the Indian

Although the British had great control over India, India did not have any control over themselves. Doctor Lalvani claims that the Indians had the world's largest democracy, when infact the British had all of the power (Lalvani paragraph 6). The Indians were given no power whatsoever. The British were in control over the Indians. “You English committed one supreme crime against my people. For hundreds of years you have done everything for us. You have given us no responsibility for our own government.” (Mahatma Gandhi). This was extremely inefficient for the Indian’s because more laws were being placed that took a huge toll on the Indians but no one was seeing the effects of it. Many people argue that the laws that were passed by the British were a good thing

Britain added 22 more civil bases but 900 of the 960 were in control by white men who had no real interest in the betterment and well-being of India (Lalvani, Doc 1). In 100 years, Indians were never really given a chance to make their own government and became dependent on the over controlling British rule (Doc 1).

Imperialism changed the society of the mother countries colonies. When British started establishing themselves in Southeast Asia in the 1800’s the people of Canton were not happy about their presence. They referred to the English “as nature's more greedy than anacondas or swine,” (The People of Canton, 3) and “Dogs, whose desires can never be satisfied.” (The People of Canton, 12) They thought that the only way to rebel against them, even if the gods are disappointed in them at the moment. Not all societies viewed the British as a “villainous,” and “beast-like.” The people of India thought the British helped their society for the better. The English helped them with the “destruction of dacoits, thugs, pindarees and other pests of Indian Society.”

British held most of the political and economic power. Things like cash crops became very insignificant for the Indian villagers. It decreased the food production which led to the increase of famines within India. Finally, it brought more racists to India which threatened their traditional lifestyles. There were positives to work in with the British. For example, their railroad network became the third largest in the world. After the railroads were completed it allowed India to modernize its economy. Modernization brought things such as, a modern road network, telephone and telegraph lines, dams, bridges, and irrigation canals. Sanitation and public health also increased, along with school literacy. Finally, the British got rid of the local warfare among competing local

Throughout the age of discovery and exploration Britain established colonies and took control over India, Britain took control in the 17th century and extended their power over India into the 20th century where it ended[6]. British presence in India lasted centuries and took its toll on India. Although many positive outcomes came from British imperialism in India, the negative outcomes outweighed these. The negative effects had a greater impact on the lives of Indian people of all classes than any of the advantages. The disregard for the wellbeing of India and the exploitation of its people resulted in great tragedies.

British interest for India started in the 1600s. This was the time when renaissance period was coming to an end, while the industrial revolution started. This meant that european countries set sail to explore other parts of the world, establishing colonies. ("Evolution (History) of Indian Politics (Part 1)”) India became a great candidate for

The Europeans had a big impact on lives of the indian people, such as using their country for their land and their resources. The British came into India implementing their tanneries in small villages causing

British had colonized India in 1858. India was both benefited and harmed by the colonialism. The main benefit was that India had modernized greatly.They had new technology, railroads, modern road network, bridges, telegraph lines, sanitation, and schools. However there were some disadvantages too. As stated in an article “ British are criticized for leaving Indians poorer and more prone to devastating famines; exhorting high taxation in cash from an impecunious people; destabilizing cropping patterns by forced commercial cropping...” Meaning, that the British had left the Indians poor by leaving them in overwhelming shortage of food, making them pay high taxation in cash, and they disturbed their cropping patterns by coercing commercial cropping.

Europe and World War I Although this is a period of history of which there is as much controversy as there are resources, it is difficult to determine the beginning of the causes for war, or the motives of the Powers. Some historians would date the beginning of the amenity and discord between the European Powers that eventually led to "the Great War" from as early as the end of the Franco- Prussian war and the unification of Germany in 1871. Since then, there followed a period of peace, but during this period, tensions continued, sometimes even threatening to "boil over" into war.

The first way that the British laid the foundations for their eventual colonial rule in India was by establishing certain coastal factories in India. These centers had locals working and gathering resources for the British company, which in my opinion, created a sense of the local Indian people being subordinate to the British from the start, as the Indians were providing their own resources for the benefit of the British. Additionally, the taking of the three capitals allowed the British to make their presence known to the Indians, as well as spread their influence. Moreover, the strength of the British military was very appealing to the Indian rulers. The Indian rulers valued the British military because of their strength which meant that they could hold off enemies. Also, the Indians were amazed by the loyalty the British had to their home country, making them appealing.

Felling abused, discontent, and suffering from rash syncretism, the well-established Sepoys of the powerful British East India Company had a lot of motive to rebel against the greedy “empire on which the sun never sets.” It was fitting timing in which, the character and policies of their colonial rule caught up to the storied regime in a sweep of unwavering rebellion. For years, the British conquered the country bit by bit implicating their values stemming from their new feelings of superiority. The Mughal Empire was sent through years of change in policy. British views towards world order created many economic and cultural frictions among these empires in Hindustan. The hostile Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a product of the unpredictable greed and feelings of superiority of the British and led to rash changes in the way empires were operated economically and religiously.

Colonial India was under the laws and jurisdiction of European colonialism for nearly 200 years. Starting from laws, the European jurisdiction was able to show off power through conquest and trade. A lot has happened since the arrival of the British in the global south, with the birth of the East India Company which led to the epidemic famine of 1770. Which caused an economic burst as well as rapid population decline. Due to laws and rules of the East India Company, The famine, in which only the jurisdiction benefited, resulted in malnutrition of people and unable to feed the population, the outcome was 10 million deaths.