Essay On Interest Groups

In Federalist 10 by James Madison, he addresses key issues like factions and democracy, all while focusing on the usefulness of the Constitution and the necessity of a strong central government, to defend his Federalist ideology. Personally, I agree with the foundation of his arguments, especially on the topic of forms of government, as well as the role of representation in our government.

In “Federalist #10”, Madison describes the dangerous effects that factions can have on Republican government and on its people. Madison defines a faction as a group of citizens who unite under a shared cause, and work against other groups in order to achieve their means. Their means of achieving their goals may achieve adverse effects upon the rights of other citizens. Put in more modern terms, a faction could be reasonably compared to a special-interest group. The sort of faction that most endangers the liberty inherent in United States society are factions that contain a majority of the whole. The weakness of a popular government is its susceptibility to the effects of factions. However, a well-constructed Union provides numerous

In the presence of a powerful fraction, there is nothing to protect the minority factions from being overpowered; that a true direct democracy would be incapable of maintaining the protection of liberty, life, and the pursuit of happiness. A large republic government will impart power to elected representatives, making the power of factions to affect the vote is greatly decreased. Madison believes that this type of government should be put in the new constitution.

The only way to manage faction is to remove its causes and to control its effects. By removing its causes Madison believes that liberty will be destroyed, or that by giving every citizen the same opinions, passions, and interests, would be impossible because people can never all be the same. Madison wanted the United States to be a republic, a form of democracy in which power is vested in representatives, so there will be a greater number of citizens represented and we will also be able to have more control over the factions effects.

First we have to figure out what the federalist essays covered, and for this particular paper we have to define what pages ten and fifty mean. The general idea the federalists came up with was to ratify the constitution and the newspaper intended to urge citizens of New York to give support to the cause. Page fifty in the federalist papers written by James Madison covering an urgent need to unify the different factions or republics of America. That the government needs checks and

The purpose of Federalist Paper 10 was to convince states like New York and anti-federalist to ratify the Constitution. James Madison, took the position of a need for a strong union because then the government will fail due prosper due to a lack of unison.

A faction by definition is a small, organized, dissenting group within a larger one, especially in politics. These groups are often wound together based off some principle they believe relates to them in some way or another. Madison thought most factions existed through unequal property distribution. Few individuals had a large majority of property while most had little property and others having none at all. Madison even said in Federalist Paper No. 10, “Those who hold and those who are without property have ever formed a distinct interest in society” (Madison, 1787). This interest he was referring to was how often these two classes of people were discriminated; the discrimination being labeled as rich or poor. Madison felt through the unequal property and the weak governmental

As defined by Madison, a faction is a group of people, ‘whether a majority or minority, who come together by some common impulse of passion, or of interest adverse to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community.” Not all political groups are factions, though most are. While they are rare, there are political groups out there that are made up of people with all completely

The Federalist Papers Ten and Fifty-One were the ideal papers written by Madison to support th¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬e ratification of the Constitution. Out of all the federalist papers, these are two of the most important federalist papers. So what were the federalist papers? They were 85 essays written by three gentlemen: Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay that explained particular provisions of the Constitution in detail. Alexander Hamilton goes on to be the first treasury secretary, James Madison goes on to be the fourth president and John Jay the first chief justice in US history. So what was the purpose of these papers? Well, they were written to gain support for the US Constitution, especially in New York. While many people might see it as inevitable, the Constitution was a revolutionary step. Because of the revolutionary nature of the new constitution, arguments were necessary to rationalize it. Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Virginia, and New York were the states critical to the success or failure of the Constitution. Of these four states, New York by far was the state where the success of the constitution was in the most doubt. Quickly, Alexander Hamilton decided that a massive propaganda campaign was necessary in New York, more than in any other state. So with the help of James Madison and John Jay, he published several essays in different newspapers in New York. There is really little

In simplified terms, James Madison defines a faction as a group of people who share common interests. He argued against political factions, calling them "dangerous [vices]"because they created problems between the majorities and minorities due to the lack of representation given to the minorities. He did, however, recognize that is would be impossible to completely demolish factions. It is against human nature to have everyone think the same way,

In addition, Madison defined that a faction is an amount of people, whether a popular or smaller, who are combined and motivated by nearly mutual compulsion of desire, or of attention, opposing to the privileges of further residents, or to the durable and collective benefits of the public. Also he explained why the Framers took a representative democracy, a republic, slightly than a clean, straight, democracy as the system of government for our new population. He defined a "pure democracy" as "a culture involving of a lesser quantity of nations, who gather and direct the rule in individual."

One of the biggest sources that factions come from are from the distribution of land. There are two main ones, those with lots and land and those with little land. Even though these groups conflict, the government is obliged to guard the interests of each group. Madison stated two ways to control factions, which were to remove its causes and controlling its effect. Madison says next that he worries about corruption of members of the new government, but says it is less likely because representative will be chosen by a large population. He also discusses the differences between a republic and a democracy, along with that the main goal of the Constitution is to make all 13 states secure from threats and invasion.

Factions come together for a various many reasons, but the most common one is the uneven distribution of property to people. Other reasons for factions include varying opinions about government, religion, and even activities that other citizens are involved in (Federalist).      James Madison, the author of the Federalist 10 states that the reasons for factions can never be removed. He says that those who would remove or judge over the

An interest group is an organized group of people that come together to attempt to influence policymakers in any level of government. They influence the different levels of government by giving money to a political candidate. They write letters, emails, and make phone calls to the policymakers. They attempt to get the policymakers to make legislation reflecting the objectives of the group (This Nation, 2008).

In the modern world, many things can influence an election. One simple choice or statement can either win or lose the election for you in many cases. This is a perfect example of why media plays a large role in elections. Money also plays a very big role in elections: in more cases than not the candidate with the most funds wins the election. Because of this, interest groups play a very important role in elections.