Essay On Late Life Depression

In a classic definition, falls are untoward events which result in the person coming to rest unintentionally on the ground or another lower surface (Bok, et al., 2015). Falls, can be a devastating source of morbidity and mortality for the older adult. According to a Center for Disease Control (CDC) Report, “Falls Among the Older Adult,” more than one third of adults aged 65 and older fall each year in the United States and falls are the leading cause of injury deaths. Falls are also the most common cause of nonfatal injuries and hospital admissions for trauma in the older adult population (CDC Report). Unfortunately, the rate of fall-related deaths

George P. Forrest, (2012) A comparison of the functional independence measure and Morse Fall Scale as tools to assess risk of fall on an Inpatient Rehabilitation

Injuries resulting from falls are a serious health concern, especially with the growing elderly population. In adults aged 65 or more, injuries are the sixth leading cause of death and falls are the leading cause of these injuries (Al-Faisal, 2006, p. 5). Injuries from these falls may also reduce a person’s mobility and independence. “In the United States, one in every three older adults falls each year. In 1997, nearly 9,000 persons aged >65 years died from falls. Of those who fall, 20%-30% sustain moderate to severe injuries that reduce mobility and independence and increase the risk for premature death” (Al-Faisal, 2006, p. 5). We need fall prevention training set up in communities and in people’s homes to limit the

To date there has been no cure for preventing patient falls. This is a difficult task and perhaps one of the most frustrating issues facing management and direct care providers due to constant changes in patients, personnel, and environment. This presentation is going to tell you the story of how our medicine unit strategically evaluated falls data through the past three years and implemented 10 interventions resulting in 7 sustained months well below the NDNQI mean for falls per 1000 patient days after a jagged course. This journey began through the use of post falls huddles tools. The staff conducted post falls huddles provided direction for determining an intervention to employ to prevent further

A patient fall can be defined as an event that results in the patient coming to rest on the ground or other surface lower than the body. Falls not only have physical consequences, but also have financial and emotional consequences. Falls unfortunately lengthen their hospital stay resulting in an average increase of 6.3 days. Patient who experience a fall may also experience negative psychological affects and social consequences. The loss of self-confidence in ambulating safely may result in self-imposed functional limitations which can contribute to loss of independence, decreased quality of life, and even death. Inpatient falls are associated with a higher rate of discharges to extended care facilities, and extreme fear of falling has resulted in self-isolation and wheel-chair dependency.

In the article “The Effectiveness of a Fall Prevention/Management Program In Reducing Patient Falls: A Retrospective Study,” Urquhart Wilbert (2013) discussed the problem of increased falls among the elderly population while they are in the hospital or a long term care setting. She discussed that falls are associated with risk factors that are recognizable and if they get attention then the risk

Elderly people are continuously faced with the debilitating effects of the aging process. Age-related diseases are part of the aging process that put the elderly population at risks for physical, mental, and social incapacity in dealing with their everyday functioning. However, more than the external deleterious consequences of these diseases are the psychological ramifications that they have to older adults that are worth investigating. Cerebrovascular accident or stroke is one of the many age-related diseases that affect both the physical and psychological functioning of many older adults. To understand the extent of the effects of stroke to older adults, this research paper will

Strokes are not isolated to the United States. It is reported that worldwide nearly 15 million people suffer from a stroke every year (“Stoke,” n.d.). The idea of home therapy for stroke rehabilitation has appeared in other countries as well. A group of researchers in Spain looked into the effectiveness of occupational therapy for individuals affected by a stroke. They focused specifically on home based therapy. The researchers sought out occupational therapy programs which “aimed to improve the participation of the individual in significant functions, activities, and tasks” and how that translated into a home program (Ávila et al., 2014). The study included twenty-three participants who had suffered a stroke. The Barthel Index (Fig.3) was

Topic- Falls are a common and serious problem in older individuals with or without neurological condition (Pai, Bhatt, Yang & Wang, 2014).

Older patients tend to describe a fall as loss of balance or unsteadiness. The World Health Organization describes falls as “an event which results in a person coming to rest inadvertently on the ground or other lower level” (Huang et al., 2012, p. 360-361). Falls are major problems in older people. Consequent injuries may lead to functional impairment such as insert examples of functional impairmnet. Approximately 30-50% of elderly people fall every year (Umegaki, Suzuki, Yanagawa, Nonogaki & Endo, 2010, p. 147). Falls are associated with limitations in activity, loss of independence, and institutionalization (Leland, Elliot, O’Malley, Murphy, p. 149). First I will be talking about why falls are an issue in the elderly population and its significance

After excluding falls that were explained, “31 patients out of 121 patients (25.6%) reported unexplained falls while 90 patients (74.4%) did not report unexplained falls” (Yang, pp.395). The results of the study showed that the FGA had a “good” construct validity, or in other words, that the FGA was a reliable tool in measuring future falls of PD patients. All ten aspects of the FGA measured for functional gait status; which made up 64.0% of the variance found within this study. This 64.0% variance exceeded the 60.0% minimum of variance required for a “satisfactory accomplishment,” and still allowed for the FGA to be a capable assessment

Fall is the major cause of injury in the elderly, which places more load on the health care system (Krasovsky, Lamontagne, Feldman, & Levin, 2014). Samuel D. Towne Jr. and his colleagues conducted a study to calculate the cost of hospitalizing older people as a result of falling in Texas Hospital. 77,086 fallers were hospitalized, costing around 3.1 billion dollars in 2011, which is an increase of around 2 billion dollars since 2007 (Towne, Ory, & Smith, 2014). Moreover, fall directly causes 21,649 deaths and indirectly causes 5,402 deaths in the United States in 2010 (Stevens & Rudd, 2014). Also, 420,000 individuals around the world die yearly because of falling (Mignardot et al., 2014). Most falls in older adults take place during walking (Lee, Verghese, Holtzer, Mahoney, & Oh-Park, 2014). Therefore, falls are related to gait variability

(Kendall et al., 2007, Johnston et al., 2007 and Watkins et al., 2007). The approach method should be an individualised programme with multiple choice including courses, workbooks or interviewing interventions. This suggestion is consistent with self-efficacy training in evidence-based stroke guidelines (2012) and should enable patient and carers to be involved in all the necessary decision making. In turn, it would encourage healthcare professionals, to actively participate in interprofessional training to achieve a more consistent approach in providing education and social support and liaison with services (Jones et al., 2012, Jones and Riazi, 2011). A patients’ active experience and narrative within the health resource have been used will increase societies and individual’s understanding of the person-centred rehabilitation

Fall is defined as an event that results someone coming from a higher to a lower level with a sudden uncontrollable descent. Statistics show that one in three people who are aged over 60 years old experience at least one fall per year; 9% of them will lead them to an emergency room visit and 5-6% results different degrees of fracture (Bischoff-Ferrari, Dawson-Hughes & Staehelim, 2009). After their admissions to hospitals, only approximately half of them will still be alive the next year. Injuries from fall are the fifth incident causing death in older population after cardiovascular disease, cancer, stroke and pulmonary diseases (Rubenstein, 2006).

Though it yielded interesting results about balance recovery strategies, fall recovery research failed to pay dividends in terms of injury prevention. Studies this removed from the actual impact of a fall are unable to find substantial injury-provoking differences between younger and older people. Highly concerned with improving safety for the elderly, researchers like Luchies and colleagues refrained from measuring scenarios where participants actually lost balance. This limited the scope of their findings.