Essay On Lower House Of Government

The United States government system is very interesting and complexly designed. The state and federal government is a mirror of each other when it comes to the generics of the executive branch, legislative branch, and judicial branch, however, internally the state government has major differences on how the branches are conducted. Throughout this paper we will discuss the greatest difference between state and federal, which is the state cannot change or remove laws passed by the federal government but they could change how they execute the federal laws to their liking as long as it is constitutional.

A two-party system is a form of party system where two major political parties dominate voting in nearly all elections. As a result, all, or nearly all, elected offices end up being held by candidates chosen by one of the two major parties. Under a two-party system, one of the two parties typically holds a majority in the legislature and is usually referred to as the majority party while the other is the minority party. The United States of America is considered a two-party system. The chances for third party candidates winning election to any office are remote, although it's possible for groups within the larger parties, or in opposition to one or both of them, to have an influence

The House of Representatives consists of 435 elected members that are divided among the fifty states in proportion to their population. There are also six

Also F-P-T-P ensures that one party obtains a majority of seats, for example, there have only been three full coalition governments in the UK- two in world wars and one in 2010. Therefore, F-P-T-P voting system produces different outcomes to other voting systems as it’s a majority system.

that state. Within each district, an election is held every two years; it is the winners of these elections that comprise the U. S. House of Representatives. Every ten years, in response to the national census, the states are re-divided into districts to ensure equal representation in the House of Representatives;

The electoral college is the process to elect a president by a votes from states. (American Government: Institutions & Policies.) Each state is given the amount of votes, to an elector, based off the number of representatives in Congress. The minimum amount of votes are three, while the maximum amount of votes are fifty-five.(The Founding Fathers; a Reform Caucus in Action) States are allowed to choose the electors in the method they see best. Most states, with the exception of Maine and Nebraska, use a ‘winner takes all’ system.("The Electoral College: Enlightened Democracy.") In this process, the candidate who won the popular election is given all of the electors of that state. Unlike the popular vote, a candidate must gain the majority

Many American citizens believe that when they vote they are voting for the President, but in reality they are voting for a group of people who then vote for the President. The elected people are decided by the popular vote for each state, but the number of people each state gets to elect is determined by representation in the Senate and House of Representatives. Every state automatically gets two electors (because there is equal

The United States government is commonly referred to as a “Duopoly”, which means that there are two established political parties, Democratic and Republic, and that these two parties share the vast majority of the political power in the country. This is because the United States follows a winner-takes-all voting system, utilizing a “single-member district plurality”. The “single-member district” portion means that for each geographic area or district, there is only one elected official, and the “plurality” portion means that in United States elections, the representative or politician who receives the most number of votes, wins the given election, even if it’s less than half the percentage of votes. According to Duverger’s law, a Political Science principle, plurality voting procedures correlationally support the emergence of only two political parties, in contrast to a multiparty democracy.

In this system, each state has a number of electors equal to the number of Senators and Representatives. This number changes according to how large the population of the state is. The majority of the states has a “winner-take-all” system, except for Maine and Nebraska. They have a form of  proportional representation. The winner-take-all system gives the win to whoever has the most votes. However, the candidate will have a large majority that didn’t vote for them and will not represent the preferences of this majority. Maine and Nebraska’s system gives the candidate a portion of the seat in accordance to how large their percentage was in the election. This system accurately mirrors the outcome, unlike the winner-take-all system. These systems make up our electoral college. Electors in the college are usually not on the ballot. Instead, they are listed as “electors for”, on the ballot. These votes go in for electors over the candidate themselves. This is our system for today’s day and age. After this past election, many are calling for the electoral college to go or for a reform. There are also many arguments to keep it as it

The winner takes all system or “Single-member plurality” in which the individual with the most votes wins that positions, is the current system in place and it is clearly having issues when it comes to finding the right balance in our politicians.

Have you ever thought of the branches of government? In many opinions including mine I say that the media should be the Fourth Pillar/Branch of Government. The reason why the media should be the fourth Branch of Government is because one its the First Amendment and the right for people to know whats going on. Second it should be the fourth branch is because of how the media is changing opinions in the government and the people. Last is that the media should be the fourth pillar/Branch of Government is because the people and even the media say it should be.

In a plurality system two political parties go against to gain majority vote. Two major political parties are less likely to represent all opinions and views of it’s members. In a proportional system where the percentage of votes contribute and goes toward the amount of voted received people can form parties that accurately represent what society

The best government is a Republic government. A Republic government is also known as a direct democracy. It is very effective and works smoothly. The people are big part of the government, because they vote on a leader to represent them and make decisions for them. This way of democracy is amazing because of how the people are such a big part of it. Another interesting fact is that the first Republic was the Roman Republic. The Roman Republic was an impressive system that lasted for 500 years. It was impressive because it had three branches, the Magistrates, the Senate, and the Assemblies and Tribunes. The Magistrates were elected officials who enforced laws and judged cases. The Senate are wealthy citizens who helped pass laws and controlled

Voters have more than one vote, but less votes than the number of seats to be filled. The candidates with the most votes get elected. “Like the other systems described in this factsheet, limited voting uses the multi-seat electoral districts – meaning districts that elect two or more representatives to a legislature. With limited voting, voters have fewer voters than there are seats. For example, in a five seat district, each voter might be allowed to cast two votes, and the winners are the five candidates who receive the highest totals of votes. With limited

As one of Europe’s oldest democratic countries, the United Kingdom consequently has one of the oldest voting systems, a plurality system often called First-Past-The-Post. The system relies on a basic principle; voters can vote for only one candidate and the candidate who receives the most votes wins the seat. (UK Parliament Website, 2014) As the quotation from David Cameron shows, the system is often hailed as one of the simplest voting systems possible, and is mainly used in the U.K for national elections.