Mrsa Essay

Using personal items of someone who has MRSA, such as towels, wash cloths, clothes or athletic equipment.

Dirty hands is the common source of spreading infection. It is very important to keep hands clean to avoid getting infected and spreading infection in the community. It is important to wash hands to keep hands clean. There are two ways to keep hand clean, one way is wash hands with soap and warm water while rubbing hands together for minimum 15 to 30 seconds. Indication of washing hands with soap and water is when hands are visibly dirty, before and after eating, feeding, using the toilet, after coughing or sneezing, after using gloves, taking care of patients. There is also second way to clean hands, but it is advisable to wash hands with soap and water all the time, but it can ignore when soap and water is not available so it is okay to use hand gel or foam in the form of sanitizer. This helps to clean hands or kill germs when hands are not visibly dirty.

The facility can assure that nurses’ aides and nurses follow the hand washing requirements by following and practicing standard health compliance. Let employee know the standard feature of when and why the hand washing compliance is applicable and how to do it. Nurses and nurse’s aide can use many strategies to remove microbes from objects and surfaces. Simply washing the object or surface with soap and water will remove dirt and some microbes. Or you can use disinfectant to kill microbes on the object or surface.

Residents who are infected with MRSA, or similar superbug are treated with standard contact precautions while being given their medications.These include:

The hand washing procedure includes, wetting hands up to the higher point of the wrist, use the ant-bacteria hand wash provided paying attention that all areas of the hand and wrist rinse thourally and then use the hand towels provided to dry the hands/wrist.

MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus) is one of the most recent superbugs to become a health problem. MRSA is a species of Staphylococcus Aureus that is resistant to the antibiotic methicillin and antibiotics like it. Doctors are struggling to find proper treatment because of its resistance to the beta-lactam ring, the core of most antibiotics. The most lethal strain is the CC398 strain, most commonly found on livestock. There are approximately 80,000 invasive MRSA infections and 11,000 deaths every year. (CNN.com)

The priority nursing diagnosis of hospital acquired infection is risk for any kind of infection. One of the main goals for each patient in the hospital is the patient will remain free of infection as evidence by absence of heat, pain, redness, or swelling in any area of the patient’s body during each nurse’s shift. (care plan book). Frequently hand washing is the best intervention for preventing infection. Hand washing reduces the risk of transmission of pathogens by inhibiting the growth of or killing the microorganisms. (cb)Proper sterile technique during urinary

Healthcare workers (HCWs) may be at a higher risk for chronic colonization with resistant bacteria than the general population (Clock et al., 2010). Nasal carriage rates of MRSA among HCWs in hospital settings elsewhere in the world have been reported to be between 6% to 17.8% (Huskins et al., 2011). HCWs have been implicated as a reservoir for transmission of resistant organisms like MRSA to patients in a number of published outbreak reports (Siegel et al., 2006).

In a hospital where patients are getting infected with MRSA, which had been detected from their nose secretions and some from skin infections, it is very important to take immediate preventive and control measures to fight against MRSA. Various strategies can be applied to prevent and control MRSA as well as to treat MRSA associates infection in order to completely eradicate MRSA threat from the hospital. Various measures that can be taken to tackle such situation are:

In the clinical trial conducted by Jorge Cepeda (2005), infective disease control professor at the University College London Hospitals, another MRSA inhibition technique was investigated. Isolating MRSA colonized patients was the technique Cepeda and his team studied. The prospective trial was conducted in two general medical-surgical intensive-care units of two American teaching hospitals for 1 year (Cepeda, 2005, p. 295). All 21,840 entering patients were swabbed and tested for MRSA, and MRSA-positive patients were moved to a single cohort isolation room. While a patient was in the isolation room, policies for hygiene remained constant. 6 months into the study the practice of isolation was abandoned, and the rates of MRSA infection were once again recorded. The crude (unadjusted) Cox proportional-hazards model showed evidence of increased transmission during the latter non-isolation phase in both hospitals (Cepeda, 2005, p. 296). The evidence represented up to a 62.2% decrease in the proportional-infection transmission rates when isolation was used (Cepeda, 2005, p.295). Cepeda then concluded, “Moving MRSA-positive patients into single rooms or cohorted

MRSA is a type of staph bacteria, and stands for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Many antibiotics that usually treat staph infections are not effective in treating MRSA, as MRSA is resistant to antibiotics. Beta-lactams are the class MRSA is resistant to, and includes: penicillin, methicillin, and amoxicillin, to name a few. MRSA is a gram-positive bacterium, and on a gram stain, MRSA looks like a group of grapes.

MRSA contamination additionally happened in the group and it can spread through skin contact in swarmed places. MRSA contamination starts with a "little red knocks that rapidly transform

Wash your hands with soap and water before you change your bandage (dressing). If soap and water are not available, use hand sanitizer.

○ Wash your hands with soap and water before you change your bandage (dressing). If soap and water are not available, use hand sanitizer.

* Hand washing is the most important method of preventing the spread of infection by contact (Ayliffe et al 1999). The Nottingham University Trust Policy on Hand Hygiene (2009) states that there are three types of hand hygiene, the first is ‘routine hand hygiene’ which involves the use of soap and water for 15 – 20 seconds or the application of alcohol hand rub until the hand are dry. The second is ‘hand disinfection’ which should be used prior to an aseptic procedure by washing with soap and water and applying alcohol hand rub afterwards. The third is ‘surgical hand washing’ which is the application of a microbial agent to the hands and wrists for two minutes. In addition to which a sterile, disposable brush may be used for the first surgical hand wash of the day although continued use will encourage colonisation of microbes. The third example is the most appropriate to any O.D.P undertaking the surgical role as it is the best way for the surgical team to eliminate transient flora and reduce resident skin flora (World Health Organization 2010). The first and second are important to any O.D.P undertaking any other role within the Operating Department as this is the best way to reduce the transient microbial flora without necessarily affecting the resident skin flora