During the week of November 20 – November 27, our main topic was on Management of Hazardous and Non-Hazardous Wastes. Our main discussions on this topic were Resource Conservation & Recovery Act (RCRA), Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation & Recovery & Liability Act (CERCLA) and Brownfields. We also discussed on blog posts, and their implication in our communities.
Conservation & Recovery Act (RCRA) is administered under the federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). It is designed to provide safe handling and containment of hazardous and non-hazardous wastes. Its impressive on how RCRA has different program designed to implement its goals. It prevents some of the challenges that most of organization face like decision
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Also, it was exciting to hear the effect that EPCRA had on businesses by prompting many to implement new waste reduction programs. Superfund has changed the way business are conducted by pressuring the businesses to have environmental audits, however as the encyclopedia business paper reveals, one unfortunate results is that businesses are likely to purchase and develop previously unused property rather than respecting the land previously used for industrial purpose. Lands known as “Brownfields”. Brownfields are real property, the expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which may be complicated by the presence or potential presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant.
The part that I enjoyed most was the discussion of blog posts that was assigned prior to the class. I enjoyed my time reading interesting blog posts but the ones that I found most interesting and relatable to me are Can you name a cooperative? And Group-Lending in Tanzania: A Foundational Tool in Microfinance and Learning community. Can you name a cooperative was an interesting blog to me, to see more countries in the world come together to increase public awareness and understanding of cooperatives, promote the formation and growth of cooperatives, and encourage governments to adopt laws and policies to support cooperatives. I am relatable to this blog because my country of Rwanda put more effort to empower cooperatives as tools for our economic development.
The importance of comprehensive site investigations and getting the right report, and by an EPA accredited auditor can be seen in the court case Charben Haulage Pty Ltd v Environmental & Earth Sciences Pty Ltd (2004) FCA 403. In this case Caltex had obtained development consent from the local council to decommission a suburban service station and remediate it to residential standards. A condition of the consent was that an auditor accredited by the EPA would sign off the completed decontamination.
The first agreement, in 1995, was successfully accomplished at a cost of nearly $3 billion. Due to their achievement on the first contract, they were picked up for the second phase which started in 2000 and they were supposed to close the project by the end of 2006 within a budget of nearly $4 billion. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) anticipated at the beginning that the project would require $36 billion and almost 70 years to be completed; however, the cleanup was finished with a total cost of about $8 billion. The project was named the PMI’s Project of the year in 2006 and received many other awards such as “Project Merit Award from the Environmental Business Journal in 2005” (Hunsberger, 2007). This project was considered a very successful one since it was finished almost half a billion under budget and more than a year earlier than the promised schedule on October 2005. There are a large number of lessons learned that could help every project specifically contamination cleanup projects. All the very on time planning and scheduling, well defined project scope, correct budget planning, and many others have helped this project to be an example project. In the following report we will explore thirteen lessons learned from the closure project (the second phase
Hazardous waste can affect human health, harm to the environmental such as pollution and it also created many more issues that are negative happened. Hazardous chemical is any kinds of chemical which can be harmful to human health, and the enviroment. Those chemical stay in the environment for a long period of time because it does not easy to break down. Hazardous waste is the chemicals that most of industry dumped their waste into the environment and it lead to so many other negative problems. There are so many differents indirect ways for people to get exposure to hazardous waste. Hazardous waste can affect human health, environmental, and social issues.
Financial, public and legal risks play a large role in the redevelopment of a brownfield. These risks (and the costs attributed redevelopment) are further compounded by the complexity of the site; depending upon the size, type, and contamination level of a given property.4 Each brownfield has its own story, its own history; no two brownfields are alike, as each comes with its own problems and challenges. It is because of this, that British Columbia Ministry of Environment has categorized brownfields into 3 separate categories, representing the standard deviation of potential redevelopment brownfield projects. At either side of the deviation (+/- 15 – 20%) are your ‘easy choices’ for redevelopment. If the sight is on the high end, then redevelopment pushes forward, driven by market forces because these properties are highly profitable once reclaimed. On the other hand, if it is on the low end, remediation and redevelopment costs are usually higher than the
Following the Love Canal disaster, many favorable events happened on how to properly manage of hazardous chemicals. Thanks to this unmanaged situation many regulations were made by the government. In 1976, the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) was enacted to give EPA authority to regulate the generation and disposal of dangerous and hazardous materials ("Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Laws and Regulations | US EPA", 2016). In accordance with all the new laws that came after 1976 to keep track of all the toxic chemicals that were dumped and not regulated, every estate has its own regulation and landfills to properly approach the problem. All hazardous chemical landfills now need to comply to the regulations
The research process was quite exhaustive since much of the information obtained from the internet was not specific. Unfortunately, majority of the sources focused resource recovery and more so, waste recovery from a solid waste management approach. As the research efforts on the extended definition of resource recovery proved futile in Wikipedia and Google Scholar, I resolved to consult technical, scientific databases that would focus on the search
Ultimately, all wastes are discarded into the environment. However, some wastes are disposed directly into the surroundings (air, rivers, land and oceans), others are collected and treated prior to disposal (p. 395). Numerous approaches exist to dispose of
This project involves the restoration of drilling and fracking sites in Texas. Texas currently has millions of acers under lease for drilling of oil and gas wells. These leases typically include a 1-2-acre pad site and an access road. In some areas hundreds of pad sites can be interconnected leaving the environment scared and otherwise unusable to its original purpose examples are farming, pasture land, or native landscape. The Texas Rail Road Commission (RRC) has the authority and jurisdiction over the oil and gas industries operating in Texas. Currently, the RRC does have a policy or reclamation process of abandoned surface mining operations
One of the topics that every so often pops-up in the news is radioactive waste management and protecting the public against the hazards of radioactive waste from power plants and other facilities that produce radioactive waste. People
The American people are unintentionally destroying Waste Management by reducing and recycling the amount of waste. There is a disconnection between the people and Waste Management. Even though Waste Management has more landfill capacity than others, no one wants to increase its wasteland profit. The business environment and sociocultural has changed. The changing environment and the trend analysis has supported the idea of many companies choosing the zero-waste route. This will therefore reduce revenues for Waste Management, creating an ambiguous future for the corporation.
The specific objectives of Brazilian natiоnal policy for solid waste management and the Law include:
For example, Shell will invest approximately $80 million to clean up the pollution at Horsehead site in Monaca, Beaver country. The land was the largest zinc smelter in the nation which brings a great disturbance. Shell is setting up the site for a multibillion-dollar petrochemical complex. Shell has the intention to raise the ground level by about six feet and top the metal-loaded soil with concrete, streets and buildings has been permitted by the state Department of Environmental Protection. Shell’s analysis discovered high levels of lead, arsenic and some other contaminants in the soil and groundwater. The analysis assessed a few alternatives including digging up all the contaminated soil. Shell will put between five to seven feet of clean soil on the ground to keep rain water from streaming through the polluted soil layer. Gutters will be built in fragments for two streams going through the property and the organization has installed retention ponds and water treatment system to keep the pollution flowing in to the Ohio river. Shell is drafting the deed it arrangements to file with the Beaver County Clerk of Courts that will determine that the contaminated groundwater from the site can’t be used for drinking or farming.
Here is the report you requested about the keys issues and potential solutions for toxic waste disposals. The report included an analysis of the possible methods that could solve the destructive techniques that are currently not working. It also featured a comparison between different types of solutions. Namely, it compared standard sanitary sites which are unsatisfactory verses good treatment methods such as recycling, physical or chemical reactions, incineration (high-temperature degradation), Biological degradation, etc.
Dumping of city or town wastes including construction debris, industrial solid wastes fly schemes for phasing out any existing practice, if any, shall be phased out within a period of one year from date of commencement of this notification.
The terrestrial resource I chose was solid waste. The EPA defines solid waste as “any garbage or refuse, sludge from a wastewater treatment plant, water supply treatment plant, or air pollution control facility and other discarded material, including solid, liquid, semi-solid, or contained gaseous material resulting from industrial, commercial, mining, and agricultural operations, and from community activities. What this basically means is that anything that we produce and do not reuse is solid waste. If you really stop and think about how often we see this in our everyday lives it is amazing. From our stop at Starbucks in the morning to get our cup of coffee and