Essay On Measles Vaccination

Measles is an acute infectious disease occurring mostly in children, characterized by catarrhal and febrile symptoms and an eruption of small red spots; rubella. (Measles, dictionary) In the United States, Measles vaccine is given in early childhood. It is recommended that a child receives two doses of the vaccine before the age of 6 years old. First dose is usually given between the ages of 12 months and 15 months of age in the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine. The second dose is usually given between the ages of 4 years and 6 years old. (Measles, CDC)

Measles was at one time in the not too distant past, a killer of those that became infected. Measles has been around for centuries. The first published, written account of the disease was in the ninth century by a Persian doctor. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website on measles, it was not until 1757 that a Scottish physician, named Francis Home, proved that something infectious in the blood was causing the disease. By the early 1900’s, the United States began requiring every healthcare provider and laboratory to report all identified cases, with approximately 6,000 deaths being

Research done by the Centres for Disease Control and Protection (CDC) has shown that the MMR vaccine, or the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine, is 93% effective against measles after one dosage, and 97% effective after two doses. Moreover, the Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is shown to be 98% effective after two doses, and the hepatitis B vaccine is shown to be over 90% effective in infants, children and adults alike. Despite the fact that the aforementioned vaccines aren’t 100 percent effective, their high success rates still prove that vaccines are extremely effective, thus making them essential to maintaining children’s

a) Measles is not something of the past, nor is it a sickness constrained to creating nations. Today measles is one of the main sources of death of children around the world, regardless of the accessibility of a shabby, powerful antibody.

There was a time in history when nearly all children in America had contracted the measles virus before the age of 16. This was in the decade before 1963. During this time, each year an estimated three to four million people in the United States were infected, with 48,000 hospitalized, and 400-500 fatalities. In 1963 the measles virus vaccine was licensed in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Today, the notoriously rampant measles virus is almost unheard of. Measles is one of many diseases that have been prevented, or eradicated by the use of vaccines. Today many of America’s most infamous diseases such as Measles, Hepatitis A, Mumps, and Pertussis have seen a greater than 85% decrease in reported contractions since the pre-vaccine era, and the Smallpox virus has been completely eradicated (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Despite all of the remarkable statistics proving the effectiveness of vaccines, today’s anti-vaccine movement is making strong waves upon society.

If an unvaccinated child is exposed to one of these potentially deadly illnesses, such as measles, the child’s body may not be strong enough to fight against the disease and they will contract the illness. Before vaccines were established, many children died from diseases such as whooping cough,

It has been a hot topic lately in the radio, television, and news about parents not getting their kids measle vaccination even though it is mandatory, causing other problems to parents that took their kids to get vaccination shot. Measle is highly contagious respiratory disease that is caused by a virus, it was eliminated in the 19th century but it came back and is widely spreading again, affecting children that are vaccinated and children who did not took the shot at school, which is causing worries to the parents. It is mandatory to get a measle vaccination, it is crucial for everyone to participate in order for the virus to be fully eliminated, and parents who are working will be rest assured to leave their son and daughter to the school’s care.

Let 's say your child is sick and you do not understand why. The symptoms your child is showing are similar to that of the flu. You took your child to the hospital to find out that your child has the measles, a disease that is usually avoided with a vaccination. At the time you did not believe that your child needed to be vaccinated, but now that your child has contracted something that was preventable you regret your decision. The Measles vaccination has been in America since 1965 stated by the American Journal of Public Health. (Hendriks, Blume, 2013) Measles start off with flu like symptoms and it usually takes a few days for the physical part of the measles to appear. It does however disappear within two or three weeks after all the symptoms appear, but the possibility of having pneumonia or brain inflammation is high.

Unvaccinated young children are at highest risk of measles and its complications, including death. Unvaccinated pregnant women are also at risk. Any unimmunized or non-immune (who has not

Measles, is a highly contagious viral illness that is characterized by a prodrome of fever, malaise, cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis and then is followed by a maculopapular rash (Kutty et al., 2014). Most persons contracting the virus recover completely, but there are some possible severe complications and these include pneumonia, encephalitis and death (Kutty et al., 2014). Kutty et al. (2014) reported deaths from the measles as approximately two to three deaths for every 1,000 reported cases.

Vaccination rates in the United States have suffered declines in recent years due largely to parents' fears about possible effects on their children. This has led to a resurgence in children's diseases that had been suppressed through decades of high vaccination rates. Childhood immunizations are beneficial because they prevent the acquisition and spread of dangerous infectious diseases, they protect immunocompromised children that cannot otherwise be vaccinated (such as those with autoimmune issues), and the benefits far outweigh any perceived risks. In January 2015, the CDC reported an outbreak of measles in that was 99% preventable, and which continues to spread.

Also, if someone with the Measles virus touches a surface, the virus can live on that surface for several hours, and infects anyone else who touches it. It is a short period of illness, lasting about 10-12 days. There is generally no lasting damage from the illness, although in some cases, people with Measles get Pneumonia, or encephalitis, meaning that their brain swells up. It is fairly rare for someone to die of Measles, however, there are many complications that can come with the Measles virus, causing death. For example, ear infections, bronchitis, miscarriages and preterm labour, decrease in blood platelets, blindness, severe diarrhea, pneumonia, and swelling of the brain. In some cases, there is also a risk of hearing loss. If not properly cared for, somebody with Measles could develop one of these complications, and there would be a risk of death. Anyone in close proximity with an infected person is at risk of getting this

The World Health Organization (WHO) noted that 145,700 deaths in 2013 were caused from measles globally (World Health Organization, 2015). Measles is a contagious disease that has been around for centuries (Measles, n.d.). The majority of the population that is affected by measles are young children (Measles, n.d.). A vaccine was developed for the prevention of measles and has decreased the rate of death by 75% (WHO, 2015). Advancements have been made to eliminate measles globally through proper vaccination; however, still many children go without vaccination against measles (Centers for Diesease Control and Prevention, 2015).

A family with a young girl returns to the US from Kenya. They are Anti-Vaccine. The girl contracts measles, which spreads to her family members. measles has a fairly long incubation period, so no symptoms were immediately visible. The girl was sent to her day-care after returning with an unwelcome hitchhiker. The vaccine for measles is separated into two parts: the main injection at 15 months, and a second one at age 4-5 years. The daycare contained children who had gotten the initial injection, but not the booster, and they were susceptible to the strain of measles the girl contracted. 3 other kids contracted the disease, which then spread even further. These chains of events continued until 23 adults and children had contracted the deadly disease and 7 had died. One of the infected kids was misdiagnosed with the flu and given antibiotics. This worked out well because he was said to be better before his vacation to Disneyland. This was sadly not the case.

Severe complications from measles are avoided through supportive care involving good nutrition, adequate fluid intake and treatment of dehydration with WHO-recommended oral rehydration solution. Antibiotics are also prescribed to treat eye and ear infection as well as