Essay On Neeha Naqvi

The first section is for the mandatory minimum sentence of life in prison for first and second-degree murder and treason. The second section deals with firearms offences. The third section of mandatory minimum sentences address repeat offenders in seven distinct categories, which involve impaired driving and possession of unauthorized weapons (Canada, 2013). The last category of MMS in Canada deals with hybrid offences. These were implemented in the Canadian legislation in 1995. If an offender commits a crime that has been determined to result in a mandatory minimum sentence within the Canadian Legislation, the judge must implement that sentence no matter what the aggravating or mitigating factors are. Due to this sentencing legislation, many innocent people are serving time in prison due to a false conviction and the lack of judicial discretion in their individual case. Even though mandatory minimum sentences offer more costs then rewards, some politicians, community members and victims of crime still support it due to the proposed retributive and deterrent effects. There have been many cases and arguments against mandatory minimum sentences especially due to the fact that it restricts the judge’s discretion during the sentencing process. These will be discussed in more depth throughout this paper.

Interviewer: Well, whoever you are, we know you aren’t an innocent man and deserve anything horrible that happens to you, even

Up to 600,000 to 800,000 people are trafficked annually, of which about 80 percent are women and up to half are children. Human traffickers take people against their own will in order to make some money for themselves, and they have no compassion towards their victims. Several solutions have been brought up, but most will not fix the problem. Some people state that we just need to add to law enforcement efforts and put harsher punishments into effect, just like Koh Tsin Yen did in her 2016 article “Point: Human trafficking is a domestic and transnational crime. Governments should strengthen their law enforcement efforts to combat it” that was published on InfOhio’s Point of View Reference Center. On the other side of this argument, opponents

The recognition and development of human rights has dramatically changed internationally and domestically due to the constant change in societies needs, wants and values. Over the past 20 years many human rights have been implemented and recognized by various legal and non-legal measures to protect, promote and enforce these rights. The world has made great progress in identifying violations of individuals and societies human rights and has provided great efforts through legal and non-legal measures to protect issues that arise. There are a range of contemporary human rights issues that are being addressed domestically and internationally. One of the issues is the development of human trafficking and slavery. The United Nations defines human trafficking as “the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt of persons by improper means (such as force, abduction, fraud, or coercion) for an improper purpose including forced labor or sexual exploitation". In order to correctly evaluate the effectiveness of Non- legal and legal measures in addressing these contemporary issues international and domestic efforts must be considered.

Each time an individual is sentenced, there are purposes or goals behind sentencing the offender to ensure that it is fair to the them and beneficial to society. The Canadian correctional system has three main goals: to deter the offender from committing additional crimes, protect the population, and rehabilitate the offender. In order to do this, a sentence is given in propionate to the crime committed. The sentence must be fair to the offender, send a clear message to other offenders, and reasonable so that it addresses the interest of the public. Due to Aboriginals being overrepresented in Canadian legal institutions, there is a greater need for social context to be considered when a judge is sentencing an Aboriginal offender.

Human Trafficking is “considered a form of modern slavery” involving the recruitment, transportation, transfer and/or harboring the receipt of a person by either the means of force or coercion that is affecting thousands of men, women and children per year both abroad and locally. This is a crime in violation of human rights (“Human Trafficking/What is Human Trafficking”, 2015). Human trafficking is an umbrella term that is not quite defined and/or recognized by law.

Human trafficking, as defined in the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons (Trafficking Protocol) is the ‘recruitment, transportation or receipt of persons by means of threat or force for the purpose of exploitation.’ This torturous crime committed universally severely violates human rights, with the United Nations Human Rights Office expressing violations of the right to life, the right not to be submitted to slavery and the right not to be subjected to torture or degrading treatment. Specifically, the United Nations Trafficking Protocol and the Australian Government’s Criminal Code Amendment (Trafficking in Persons Offences) Act 2005 are somewhat effective in their promotion and enforcement of human rights, reflected

The situation in which the victims are put into is touchy as even their employers make sexual advances to little children and women when they fail to comply with their evil acts. Education and human rights are robed off the individuals who have subjected them to severe results of stigmatization (Cho, 2015). Together with trafficking, smuggling and ammunition are a portion of the human torture which has worsen the situation. Human trafficking has, therefore, become part of us and combating is just like a dream since corruption and violation of human rights has taken toll all over the

Sentencing provisions in Canadian law are found in s.718.1 and s.718.2 of the Criminal Code, which states that, “sentences must be proportionate to the nature of the offence, reduced or increased depending on the mitigating and aggravating factors, must be similar to sentences imposed on similar offenders for similar offences in similar circumstances, and if the sentence is consecutive, it must not be unduly long or harsh.” Therefore, an offender should not be deprived of their liberty if less restrictive sanctions are available and appropriate. Keeping this is mind, all available sanctions other than imprisonment that are reasonable in the circumstances should be considered with

Section 718 of the Criminal Code provides both the purpose of sentencing, as well as specific objectives that a judge must consider while sentencing delinquents who are convicted of crimes in Canada. The main objectives of sentencing in Nina’s case include: denunciation of unlawful conduct; deterrence (general and specific); rehabilitation; promotion of a sense of responsibility in offenders and acknowledgement of harm done to victims, as well as reparations to victims. Although each of these sentencing objectives could be applied to Nina’s case, only the three most relevant objectives will be explored .

The illicit trafficking of humans for purposes of slavery continues to be a global issue and clear violation of fundamental Human Rights. Article 4 of The UDHR states; “No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms”. Human trafficking is defined as the commercial trade of human beings for the purpose of some form of slavery or exploitation, a clear violation of individual human rights. It is hard to quantify the extent of the issue, however the UN has estimated that there are over 2.5 million victims of human trafficking across state boarders. As an international issue, human trafficking requires international attention - however for international laws to be most effective they

Human trafficking is a serious global issue that needs the awareness and attention of the world. The United Nations Office for Drugs and Crimes identifies human trafficking as “an act of recruiting, transporting, transferring, harboring, or receiving a person through a use of force, coercion, or other means, for the purpose of exploiting them” (UNODC). According to the book Trafficking in People by the policy analysts Clare Ribando Seelke and Alison Siskin, this exploitation can include forced prostitution, ”forced labor and services, slavery, servitude, or the removal of organs” (Ribando Seelke and Siskin 4). Human Trafficking is a violation against fundamental human rights. But even 63 years after the United Nations Universal Declaration

Organised crime has been and still an extremely talked about subject which attracts official and public attention. In response to the problem and to tackle those who commit such crime on individuals , businesses and states , certain policies have been put into place and are still highly discussed by governments and law enforcement agencies. However, the complex reality of this issue does not make it easy to resolve the problem. In the last few years the matter of human trafficking for the sex industry in particular has been

In the international effort to prosecute human trafficking, several guidelines and definitions of human trafficking have been provided:

Human trafficking “shall mean the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs” (Protocol To Prevent, 2).