Essay On Neurological Gait Disorders

My Bachelor’s in Exercise Science has equipped knowledge of the human anatomy and physiology, and exercise testing and prescription for people of different ages and health conditions. During my attendance at the University of Texas at Arlington, I joined the Little Mavs Movement Academy directed by Dr. Priscilla Cacola. I volunteered for a year in this program; while in the program I had the opportunity to learn about developmental coordination disorder (DCD) and how it interferes with activities of daily living and learning of

These include motor neuron disease, corticobasal syndrome, progressive supranuclear palsy and FTDP-17 (FTD with parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17).

The Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) is a tool that is administered, and scored due to its’ simple applicability to a vast variety of disability levels and conditions and all lower-extremity sites. This particular scale is easy to read when it comes to understanding error-associated measurements and for verifying the least clinically important score changes and is adequate enough to measure of reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change, at a position that is proportionate with application at an individual patient level (1). The LEFS scale abstract framework is based on the World Health Organization’s model of the handicap and disabled. It was developed to be competent to manage, score, and record in the medical record with

The body parts discussed in the article is acquired spinal cord injuries in children. This talks about how the children lives I changed since the accident. The main idea of this article is to compare activity performance and participation Meaning, how their lives have changed negatively in social participation, mental stability, and self-confidence. A lot of the cases they talk about how they miss out on the activities that were able to participate in because of the SCI. For example, many stated not going to friends houses because they can’t get to the home. Another student said the reason she does not attend sleepovers is because of bowel and bladder complications she suffered after the incident. Also

The Man with Bionic Brain and Other Victories over Paralysis Critical Book Review The Man with Bionic Brain and Other Victories over Paralysis is the book that covered stories of those whom suffered from strokes, brain injuries, spinal cord injuries, and other similar conditions that resulted with paralysis. Paralysis means the loss of movement, which typically caused by the damage to central nervous system such as the brain or spinal cord. Basic activities that most human being take for granted like walk, move, or talk are things that these patient have to spent weeks and weeks to relearn. Some can’t talk. Some can’t move.

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy or DMD for short is a genetic disease that affects the skeletal muscles causing muscle degeneration and muscle wasting. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is an X-linked recessive chromosomal disease, which is caused by mutations in the DMD Gene (Regenerative Medicine). This Disease affects 1 in 3600 boys (Regenerative Medicine). A male born with this disease experiences respiratory dysfunction, trouble ambulation, cognitive impairment, some even experience premature death. Unfortunately, there is no cure for DMD, but there are research studies in the works for different therapies to help reverse this gene mutation and to elevate symptoms associate with this disease.

[1] Lerner Z.F., Damiano D.L., Park H.S., Gravunder A.J., Bulea T.C. (2017). A Robotic Exoskeleton for Treatment of Crouch Gait in Children With Cerebral Palsy: Design and Initial Application. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng, 25(6), 650-659. doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2016.2595501. Epub 2016 Jul 27. PubMed PMID: 27479974.

Research is also being done to help with the curing of Bell’s Palsy. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) performs extensive research in order to better the understanding of how the nervous system works and what causes dysfunction in the nervous system. Some of this research entails learning more about what causes nerve damage and certain diseases and conditions that cause nerve damage. Information gained from this research can aid neurologists to find the cause of Bell’s Palsy, which would obviously lead to better treatments (NINDS, 2011).

This information suggests that teaching movement skills can be optimized when the patient is highly motivated, attending fully to the task, and able to relate or integrate the new information to information they already know about the task. When retraining gait, it would be important to find a goal that is important to the patients, such as being able to walk to the mailbox for the newspaper, work with them in an environment where they can attend fully to the task instructions and their own performance outcome, and relate instructions for improved gait characteristics to previous knowledge so that they can remember them after the therapy session is

Since we know that movement is of utmost importance for the human species, it becomes of particular interest to scientists to study how movement is limited. Unfortunately, there are a large number of diseases that do exactly that. The most common ones include Parkinson’s Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, and Huntington’s Disease. These diseases all have a common overlap, in that each involve neurodegeneration, the eventual loss of neurons. One neurodegenerative disease that is of particular interest to me is the family known as Spinocerebellar ataxias, or SCAs. Spinocerebellar ataxia is characterized primarily by the “progressive loss of cerebellar neurons” (Wikipedia, 2014). There

Certain functional abilities such as walking need some amount of dorsiflexion, minimum of 10 degrees of dorsiflexion (mecagni et al). With the ageing ankle dorsiflexion range of motion is reduced Chesworth et al, 1992). Decreased ankle range of motion alters movement patterns declining the balance of these patients (Elin et al, 2011) (Mecagni et al). Furthermore, decreases in postural control may result from the use of motions at the hip or trunk that are required to compensate for restrictions in motion at the ankle (Mecagni et al).

Gait impairment is a common but detrimental side effect from illnesses such as neurological disorders or strokes. It is important to find the most effective method of treatments for improving gait ability in patients who suffer with these issues. Robotic gait training has been suggested to be more effective than traditional physical therapy, but has not been around long enough for results to be centralized or publicized. The methodology included searching through a series of online databases for information relating to robotic gait training and neurological disorders/strokes. A total of 11 sources were compiled and then analyzed in the review of literature. The results showed a positive correlation between robotic therapy and gait rehabilitation,

Walking is very important in today’s society; it is the easiest and most convenient form of exercise to stay fit, it is safe and low-impact, and is directly related to your mental and physical well-being. This includes beneficial factors such as prevention of diseases, prevention of mental disorders, increase in lifespan, and the ability to move freely. Also, an increase in confidence in each individual is important; it is common for those with limited gait abilities to suffer from low self-esteem, mental disorders, and a lack of confidence. With new methods of robotic therapy coming out, such as the Lokomat, it is important to find out if physical therapists and neurologists are wasting their time and energy on attempting to treat impaired gait ability with the use of robotic gait training. It is not very well-known wether or not this method of therapy is more beneficial then typical physical therapy treatment for those with neurological disorders like cerebral palsy, paraplegia, and those who have impairment from suffering a

The subjects of the present study were 30 male adults with CAI who were randomly allocated into a virtual reality exercise group (VRG), a wobble board exercise group (WBG) and a control group (CG). Individuals with any neurologic impairment that would affect balance, cognitive and musculoskeletal impairments, unstable chronic disease state, major depression, vestibular problems, orthostatic hypotension, or use of cardiovascular, psychotropic, and antidepressant drugs were excluded from participating in this study. Finally each group was consisted of 10 subjects with CAI. All subjects were given an explanation of the purpose and exercise methods of the study prior to the experiment. Subjects voluntarily signed forms giving their consent to

Introduction: A long-term degenerative neurological condition (LTDNC) is a term used to describe diseases that affect the nervous system leading to its degeneration. Conditions such as Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis etc. are all categorized by impairment in brain, nerve and spinal cord pathway cells (Canadian Institute for Health Information, 2007). Due to such disruptions, the nerve signals between the brain and the body are affected which result in problems with walking, controlling movement, balance, full or partial paralysis, breathing and talking problems, occurrence of seizures, lack of bladder and bowel control at later stages, and even problems with the heart (Canadian Institute for Health Information, 2007). In 2011, the Canadian Institute for Health Information reported that Canada has one of the highest incidences of multiple sclerosis (MS) in the world, where approximately 93,500 individuals are currently affected. Despite the prevalence of the disease, there is still much that remains unknown. According to the 2012 statistics from the ALS Society of Canada, the number of new diagnoses per year is