Essay On Normative Work

The United Nations fights for humanitarian issues through the use of peaceful dialogue between countries and leaders. The UN's powers of authorising peacekeeping, sanctions and force when absolutely necessary is given to it by the UN charter, an international treaty. They are limited by the fact that they cannot make their resolutions and policies the law, however the important conversations they start and ideas that are shared are influential upon the many powerful leaders who choose to listen.

As America find herself in today’s “War on Terrorism,” one can easily find a number of similarities between today’s situation and the war in Vietnam. As the Taliban steadily loses control and power over Afghanistan, it becomes exceedingly important to discuss potential replacement governments. Afghanistan is, like Vietnam in the 50’s and 60’s, a very volatile country full of a variety of people speaking different dialects and practicing different religions. It is very important, then, that the government that is installed is one that is capable of maintaining some type of control or authority over its diverse people.

The world has advanced over the centuries. To ensure progression and growth, society must embrace organizations which support improving the quality of human life. The United Nations is one such organization that has ensured the well-being of the human race by collaborating internationally on how to tactically approach conflicts. From combating terrorism to eradicating smallpox, the United Nations has resolved numerous foreign issues and international crises. The creation of the United Nations continues to be critical because the organization is a fundamental necessity for global peace, good relations, and development.

In 2008, the Executive Director of UNODC, Antonio Maria Costa, affirmed “there is indeed a spirit of reform in the air, to make the conventions fit for purpose and adapt them to the reality on the ground that is considerably different to the time they were drafted. With the multilateral machinery to adapt the conventions already available, all we need is: first, a renewed commitment to the principles of multilateralism and shared responsibility; second, a commitment to base our reform on empirical evidence and not ideology; and thirdly, to put in place concrete actions that support the above, going beyond mere rhetoric and pronouncement”. (UNODC, 2008)

Context and Importance of Problem: Afghanistan has experienced political instability and conflict. After the Soviet invasion in 1979, Afghani mujahedeen waged a jihad against the communist government. In 1989, the Soviet Union withdrew from Afghanistan, but the civil war continued until 1996, when the Taliban seized Kabul and introduced fundamentalist Sharia policies. After the September 11 attack on the United States, the U.S. and their NATO allies began bombing Afghanistan. When the Anti-Taliban Northern Alliance forces took Kabul, the Taliban were overthrown (Rubin 63-65). In December 2001, the Bonn Agreement set up a foundation for establishing a democracy in Afghanistan. The agreement sought to set up an interim

If one were to research the phrase “issues present in Afghanistan,” the first few things that pop up would include articles stating that “Afghans have made significant progress in laying the foundations for a more representative state that can meet its people’s needs,” and “the development of Afghan national security forces is in a state of total confusion.” It seems as though

As I have gained a strong foundational understanding of concepts and ideas apart of international relations such as human rights, peace and conflict resolution, foreign policy, development and humanitarian action, the UNSS program will allow me to take what I have learned thus far and apply it to the UN and to international crisis’s happening in the world today. The class will assist me in developing a skill set necessary to pursue a career in international affairs, specifically by providing scholarly and practitioner training. In times where people question the abilities of the UN, I believe more than ever that it’s organizations like the UN that are needed, especially in today’s world, to maintain international peace, cooperation, and development. The opportunity to learn and better understand every aspect of the UN will allow me to not only reinforce my understanding of international crisis’s past and present but also develop the analytical skills necessary for my future endeavors in international

The last class session in New York City focused on the work of selected departments in the UN Secretariat. Susana Malcorra (Chief of Staff), Farhan Haq (Deputy Spokesman), and Steven Siqueira (Senior Advisor at DPA) delivered enlightening lectures. However, the most revealing was Mr. Siqueira’s discussion. He toured the class through the changes in the UN to its current state. He first described the transformation in the UN from 1992 to 2012 and categorized these changes into five waves. He closed with lessons learned and the road ahead.

I choose this topic to reflect more about the complexity of the UN as an organization. In this paper I want to present an overview standpoint of documents, publications, databases and websites to show the history and the different branches in the organization and raise some of the accusations behind the peacekeepers.

The United Nations (U.N.) represents almost every nation in the world, with close to 200 member nations. Formed by world leaders a few months after the end of World War II, in 1945, the United Nations set world peace as its primary objective. While international tensions continued to run high throughout the Cold War, the U.N. helped world leaders negotiate differences and avoid another war on the scale of World War II. Over time, the U.N. has evolved - - today, it initiates and sponsors many peace-keeping operations around the world and functions as an international watchdog, regarding things such as the production of nuclear

International Law profoundly changed in a post WWII new world order in which the world was forced to face one of the most disturbing and difficult conflicts in its history. Regions across all frontiers were affected by the spread of nuclear weapons, genocide, tyranny and other manmade strategies to deflect the stability and tranquility of a once calmer and more serene world. Institutions such as the United Nations were devised after the end of a war that convinced nations that what happens around the world affects each and everyone living in this planet; thus, the surge of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the charters composing it. For the first time we began to look at an individual for more than their country of origin or

The UNODC helps States to draft laws and to create comprehensive national anti-trafficking strategies and it also offers assistance with resources to implement them. Participating States receive specialized training assistance to help develop cross-border cooperation when it comes to investigations and prosecutions.

The United Nations was formed upon the agreement with the sovereign nations and its frontiers conceded with the Charter. After the end of the cold war, there has been a burden on the United Nations about solving different problems of diverse nature as well as of diverse geographies. UN has been making efforts to challenge those problems through the use of reforms. There are some of the activities which are imperative to be implemented but still due to some constraints have not been. Some of them are Secretariat re-organization, re-defining of the priorities and the re-structuring of the inter-governmental procedures. Whenever a member state is not able to handle some problem, it reaches to the UN which is a global organization

The United Nations reform will be focused on maintainer 's world view. The law firm we are presenting are Machiavelli, Niebuhr, Morgenthau and Mearsheimer. These representative are under the views of realism. As having such views, state 's sovereignty and national 's interest are our primary concerns. Throughout the Cold War, our thoughts had been the dominant theoretical traditions because its thus far the most effective way of govern. The establishment of United Nations was merely a tool for our state in achieving national goals. The U.N. was also relegated to the sidelines of world politics. However, recent the years, the reformation of UN has brought many dissatisfactions towards our law firm due to a changing Security Council, and the involvement in global human rights issues.

Norms are expectations of behaviour and a vital part of the international community (Finnemore and Sikkink, 1998, 887). In the anarchic system of international politics, norms can provide stability and unity due to certain expectations, as well as implement change when norm shifts restructure the international community (Finnemore and Sikkink, 1998, 894). Therefore, the process that enables a norm to be accepted internationally is an important one to analyze and understand. In order for a norm to become international, the most important factors are shared moral assessment and hegemonic acceptance of the norm.