Essay On North Carolina

Long before the Western countries discovered North America, the Native Americans lived and thrived here. Historians believe these wandering peoples crossed over a land bridge that formed when the earth froze over, officially named Beringia, to get to North America. These nomadic Natives began spreading and forming different tribes around North America. One of the many tribes was the Ais Indians of Florida. By themselves, the tribes reigned the New World, but contact with the Westerns began their tragic demise.

Prior to the arrival of Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) the Americas were already a home to millions of natives that had already been there for thousands of years. The original natives of America before the arrival of Europeans were descendants of groups of hunters and fishers that crossed the Bering Strait between 15,000-60,000 years ago. Over time these natives developed their own techniques for farming, hunting and fishing. In addition, they had also developed their own religious beliefs, political structures, trading networks and hundreds of different languages. The natives, mostly lived on corn, squash, beans, and some fish, deer and turkey. They lived in 3 different kinds of societies. The three different kinds of societies were nomadic, semi-nomadic and

Native Americans were the first people to live in America before any other man came. It is believed that the Native Americans came from Asia way back during the Ice Age through a land bridge of the Bering Strait. When the Europeans first set foot on America, there were about 10 million Native Americans living in America, North of Mexico (“American”). Native Americans had all separated and made their own tribes. Some of the many Native American tribes that still exist are those of the Iroquoian tribes, consisting of five, now six,

New and the Chesapeake’s both had significant and similar purpose to escape from Europe and make states that can allow their own freedom. However, in time both regions began to change and in most ways different in many divisions. Many of these changes or differences such as purpose for freedom, the climate and the environment, and political and economic structures through the changes. Each of these changed the regions own perspective and back ground thus making these regions very different in was unimaginable.

In 1600, although the Spanish had most control in Central and South America, they have almost no control in North America. From 1577 to 1580, English navigator, Francis Drake, circumnavigated the globe and was knighted by Elizabeth I on the ship after attacking and pirating Spanish ships for gold. However, the English failed embarrassingly at their earlier attempts at colonization in the Americas. In 1594, Sir Walter Raleigh explored South America but failed to find the legendary Seven City of gold El Dorado, which was his original motivation. During his journey, he also tried to plunder a Spanish outpost; this caused him to be arrested and executed by the Spanish after his return to England in 1618. The Roanoke Island Colony, also known as “The Lost Colony,” was established on Roanoke Island by Elizabeth I as a permanent English settlement; but it disappeared during Anglo-Spanish War with no significant reason. In 1588, Spain sought revenge for Francis Drake’s attack and dispatched the Spanish Armada to attack the Britain but was defeated. This gave the British a chance to cross the Atlantic Ocean and explore the

Columbus, the first Spanish explorer to reach America, initially thought that the he had landed in the East Indies, which had been his ultimate goal. “His sea wanderings would have been written off as an expensive failure, once it was realized that he had not found the illusive water route to India, had it not been for the discovery of gold on Hispaniola in 1493”(Nash, 18). Once it became known that there were gold and other precious metals on this continent, people from Spain began to journey to America in hopes of gaining immense wealth. The Spanish claimed Panama, Mexico, parts of South America, and southern areas of what is now North America and these expeditions were typically led by military figures. The Spanish viewed America as land to be conquered and they viewed Native Americans

Hernando de Soto, Jean Pierre Purry, Dr. Henry Woodward all of these men were the first explorers in Georgia. Hernando de Soto was from Barcarrota, Spain, he came to Georgia in the pursuit of El Dorado "The City of Gold," but he never found it and died from a fever in Louisiana.

Sports and games provided a much needed escape from the drear of everyday life. Recreation was surprisingly unique in the Southern Colonies compared to the New England and Middle Colonies because of a lack of restrictive religious groups. Though games were not as popular in early settlements, because of lack of free time and distances between settlers, they became more and more popular with increased wealth, larger populations, and a growth in towns. Games were played to offer a relief from some of the grimness of daily life, to offer mating rituals, to express resentment in a safe way, and to help promote village unity. Sports and games played a large role in the daily lives of the southern colonists and continues to be seen today.

Juan Ponce de Leon was a Spanish conquistador who went on many expeditions to Florida around the late 15th century and early 16th century. Ponce de Leon started his exploration in joining Christopher Columbus on his second voyage to the Americas in 1493. They landed in Hispaniola and found a settlement to be destroyed and the sailors to be murdered. Columbus enforced a forced-labor policy and made the Natives rebuild the settlement and look for gold. In this voyage, Ponce de Leon learned many skills and tactics in which he would use in later voyages. In 1508, Ponce de Leon was sent to explore Puerto Rico and look for gold. He settled with 50 other soldiers in what is now San Juan and became the first governor of the eastern part of the country in 1509. He also discovered the Dry Tortugas, 10 small keys southwest of Key West. Ponce de Leon was governor for two years until he was replaced by the Columbus’s son. He then sailed north through the Bahamas in search of new

New Spain's viceroy in 1598 commissioned Juan de Onate to lead mestizos and African slaves up the Rio Grande, seizing the Tewas and calling it NEW MEXICO

Bastard Out Of Carolina “Pay Attention to Detail” = == == == ==

Indians arrived in America some 30,000 to 40,000 years ago. Archeological findings and Radiocarbon testing suggested that the prehistoric people who populated the Americas were hunters following the herds of wooly mammoths. They walked from Siberia across a land bridge into Alaska. They headed south toward warmer climates, slaughtering the mammoths as they went. As the glaciers melted, the oceans rose and covered this land bridge, creating the present-day Bering Strait and separating Alaska from Russia. By the time Christopher Columbus arrived, they were millions of what might be called First Americans or Amerindians occupying the two continents of Americas. The first noted documentation of the Beringia theory of the peopling of North America was by Jose de

Hernando de Soto had the first major European Expedition to southeastern North America. De Soto and his 600 men entered an area known as “La Florida” in a town named Tampa Bay. They were hoping to find riches there like silver and gold. De Soto and all his men explored the well known areas today, Florida, Georgia, the Carolinas, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas. Occasionally they would run into native tribes and would trade with them for supplies that they needed. Hernando de Soto made his discovery of the Mississippi River at the point below Natchez on May 8, 1541. He died of a fever in the spring of 1542, although he was dead, his men continued to find land routes in Texas that lead to Mexico. They had a problem and were forced

Italian Florentine Explorer for the French King Voyage started in January 17 1524 on the island of Madeira , Portugal Wanted to reach Cathay on the coast of Asia Experienced a violent windy storm on February 24 1524 Ended up in Cape Fear, North Carolina Encountered Natives that looked similar to the Ethiopian Found knick-knacks such as little bells, looking-glasses, and other like trifles. Became friends with the Narragansetts and Wampanoags Indians (Verrazano, 137)

Today you will be learning about Hernando De Soto, Hernando was born c. 1500 in Spain. He was famous for being the first European to cross the Mississippi River and he was also famous for helping defeat the Inca Empire. He died of fever on May 21, 1542 in Ferriday, LouisiaNA. this RESEARCH WILL ALSO DISCUSS HIS LIFE AS AN EARLY EXPLORER, ADDITIONAL FAMOUS EXPLORATIONS THAT HE IS KNOWN FOR, AS WELL AS SOME OF THE IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTIONS THAT HE MADE TO