Essay On Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

With patellar dislocation, there are many ways for this injury to occur. One of the most common ways is through contact sports such as football, soccer and lacrosse where there is more of a higher risk to have a patellar injury (Dath, 2006, p. 6). In 2004, Dr. Fiftain recorded that the most prominent sports to manifest anterior knee pain are soccer players, weight lifters, runners, and shooters. From my experience, this pain arises from improper form, sharp movements to the left or right, and prolonged stress on the knee.

The risk of K/L grade 2 and K/L grade 3 and 4 for knee pain.

Subjects: 50 participants with PFPS between 18 and 45 years of age, with patellofemoral pain Syndrome for more than 1 month, pain level ≥ 3 on a Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), pain during at least 2 activities, such as squatting, ascending, descending stairs, and/or running, Unilateral PFPS, and participants are not on pain medication.

When I was younger, I was playing two sports consistently, soccer and basketball. Both of the sports were year round, and of course I wanted to keep doing both. But when I started growing, I realized I was constantly in pain, especially in my legs and back. At first, I would just take Advil, epsom salt baths, and ice my body from head to toe. However, none of the treatments were working. After going to my primary doctor, he suggested physical therapy and looking to get my feet checked.

Matt recently got hired for a new job that requires him to get a physical exam prior to starting work. During the exam, the physician checked the reflexes of his lower limb to test for peripheral neuropathies, including his knee and his ankle. Explain the anatomy of the knee joint. Include bones (and projections of bones), ligaments, tendons, cartilaginous structures, arteries, and nerves.

The use of physical therapy has progressed throughout the medical field for a plethora of reasons. Whether you need physical therapy after a car accident or breaking your arm in a basketball game, physical therapy has been accustomed for a wide range of injuries. Many people cannot afford the physical therapy needed because numerous insurance companies do not support the practice. Nonetheless, studies have shown that physical therapy takes a great toll on your recovery process. More importantly as children become more involved in sports and start earlier in age to be more competitive, the injury rate of children has increased significantly. With that being said, the range of injuries on the knee specifically have varied and transformed the

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) is a common disorder of the knee. Most patients present with complaints of stiffness or pain behind the patella. Physical Therapists and Physical Therapist Assistants use a variety of interventions to treat PFPS. Conservative interventions and treatments may include: muscle strengthening exercises, flexibility exercises, thermotherapy, cryotherapy, splinting, bracing, and Electrical Muscle Stimulation (Estem). Two additional PFPS interventions, mainly reserved for athletes, include Kinesio taping and McConnell taping. At first glance Kinesio taping and McConnell taping might appear to be the same thing. However, this is not the case, as they are two different types of tape applied using different techniques. In the article, “Effects of Kinesio

Both outline the importance of gait analysis, recovering joint ROM, increasing the strength of the muscles surrounding the knee and gradually increasing the difficulty of the program until the joint is fully recovered. The core aspects to a rehabilitation program for a patella dislocation, as collated by the limited evidence, includes: gait and patella alignment analysis, risk factor screening, recovery of the knee ROM, strengthening of the quadriceps, glutes and abdominal muscles, gradual progression of exercise difficulty before return to normal

Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disorder, and more than half of all Americans who are older than 65 have been diagnosed with osteoarthritis. However, recent US data has revealed knee osteoarthritis does not discriminate age, and there is growing evidence that osteoarthritis affects individuals at a young age. The annual cost of osteoarthritis due to treatment and loss of productivity in the US is estimated to be more than 65 billion dollars.1 With no cure currently available for osteoarthritis, current treatments focus on management of symptoms. The primary goals of therapy include improved joint function, pain relief, and increased joint stability. Although the exact cause of osteoarthritis is unknown, many risk factors have been identified including increased age, female gender, obesity, and trauma.2 Within these risk factors, the etiology of osteoarthritis has been divided into anatomy, body mass, and gender.

OA is a musculoskeletal disease that causes chronic joint pain and reduced physical functioning (Laba, brien, Fransen, & jan, 2013). Osteoarthritis (OA) is a non-inflammatory disorder of synovial joints that results in loss of hyaline cartilage and remodeling of surrounding bone. OA is the single most common joint disease, with an estimated prevalence of 60% in men and 70% in women later in life after the age of 65 years, affecting an estimated 40 million people in the United States (Goodman & Fuller, 2009). Women are more commonly affected after the age of 55, almost everyone has some symptoms by the age of 70 (Tan, Zahara, Colburn & Hawkins, 2013, p.78). Osteoarthritis can be described radiological, clinical, or subjective.

Twenty physically active; 11 female and 9 male collegiate athletes around 21 and 24 (age mean: 23.8 yrs) who had been free from lower leg problems for 12 months and had no past history of lower leg sprain participated in this study. Subjects with pre-existing hip, knee or thigh injury were excluded from the study.All subjects had a comparative preparing volume (atleast 4 days/week and maximum 5 days/week), which incorporated 2-hour sessions

Nail Patella syndrome (NPS) is an autosomal dominant disorder. This means that it can get “passed down”. Disorders like NPS can be passed down through only one parent. The syndrome can affect the tissues of the ectodermal layer, meaning the skin tissues and it can also affect the mesodermal layer, meaning the inner layer of an embryo (JCR: Journal of Clinical Rheumatology). NPS also may affect the renal, skeletal, and ocular parts the body. The syndrome affects the LMX1B gene, this is located on the 9th chromosome. Mutations on the 9th chromosome can result in iliac horns. These iliac horns are horn-like mutations to the pelvis. This occurs in 70% of the people affected by Nail-Patella syndrome. Another

Patellar fractures are rare in children because less than 2% occur in the immature skeleton. When they occur, more than half is sleeve type. Sleeve-type fractures occur almost exclusively in children. They are the result, in general, of direct trauma, excessive contraction of the extensor mechanism, or both. Indirect or combined traumas can also be the cause. Most involve the lower pole of the patella and may be difficult to see on a plain radiograph, especially when the avulsed bone fragment is small or absent. Adolescents are more susceptible, probably due to high intensity sports activity, the rapid osteochondral growth in the periphery of the patella, and to the relative instability of the patella. The peak incidence is 12.7 years. Boys

Leg joint pain that occurs after injury should not be taken lightly. Definition leg joints here are part of the body from the ankle to toe. Everyone knows that in the feet, precisely in the soles of the feet are a lot of motor nerves, but other than that there are some very influential leg joints once to support the body. In many cases, doctors misinterpret that pain occurs in the legs is due to the usual sprain so only with a few treatments done enough, but in fact there are parts of the foot joints, known as the metatarsal bone, if it shifts the leg joints will initially pain occur but over time it turns into pain and leg pain will not be able to sustain the body longer.

There are two groups of reflexes in the human body, with two ways to categorize each of them. Reflexes can either be inborn and connected through the nervous system, or they can be learned through practice. Another way to explain a reflexive category would be autonomic reflexes or somatic reflexes. Autonomic reflexes are those which are unaware to us and act on visceral organs of the body, whereas somatic reflexes involve skeletal muscle stimulation. Both types of reflexes are put into effect via the nervous system. (1)