Essay On Prenatal Exposures

Pregnancy Prevention Introduction: Pregnancy is not always a planned or wanted event in peoples lives, and so we have man made ways to prevent pregnancy from happening. Everyone has the freedom of choice, both male and female, so therefore there are both male and female methods of contraception. There is an expansive range of contraception methods world wide, and they can be as extreme as being operated on, such as having a tubal ligation or a vasectomy. The more minor options are using condoms or taking a type of contraceptive pill.

Having long-term contact with dangerous pollutants in the workplace can cause an individual to develop

Moreover, certain occupational exposures are associated with increased risk of COPD such as agricultural workers with endotoxins, coal miners with coal dusts, concreate workers with mineral dusts, construction workers with dusts, gold miners with silica, and rubber workers with industrial chemicals (Hoekzema & Palmer, 2015). Exposure to solid biomass fuels, commonly used for indoor cooking and heating can also be a risk factor for COPD in the developing countries (GOLD, 2015).

Workplace exposure to certain chemicals: Exposure at workplace to certain chemicals used in the dry cleaning and metal working industries increase person’s risk of pancreatic cancer.

Stephanie and I had teamed up to tackle a major issue concerning the accessibility of birthing classes in Galion and Bucyrus, Ohio. Over the course of the last seven weeks our project has taken us in many different directions. Just recently we have found a way to make a positive impact on our communities within a feasible amount of time.

Exposure to asbestos, metal or coal gas processing, and radiation like radon gas influences lung cancer,

Prenatal testing is essential, as our world evolves so do we as humans. We are curious creatures, always searching for more. More knowledge, more acceptance, more money, more glory, more love. Prenatal testing provides us an inside look as to how the fetus is growing, adapting, and manipulating their tiny little underwater world. Testing shows us how genes change sometimes good sometime bad, but all in all testing shouldn’t be looked upon as negative. Would finding out I was pregnant with a child with Down Syndrome change how I loved or cared for my child? Not love, care, possibly, as they may need special treatments and services that an average, normal developed infant

Lung cancer is considered to be the number one cause of death in both genders in the United States. In 1999, there was a reported 158,900 deaths. A couple hundred years ago, lung cancer was considered a rare disease. There was only a reported 1% of cancerous lung cancer in 1878. Lung cancer was considered more common in men, but studies showed there was an increase in women. There were many reasons why they believed that throughout the years there was an increase in lung cancer. Some say it could be from air pollution, increase in traffic, to exposure to gas in WW1, working with

Some research suggests, an increased risk to innocent non-smokers in the following types of cancers. An increased number of lung cancer, breast cancer, nasal sinus cavity cancer, and brain tumors in children have all been linked to exposure. Based on The National Cancer Institute’s (2011) findings, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. National Toxicology Program, the U.S. Surgeon General, and the International Agency for Research on Cancer have all classified secondhand smoke as a known human carcinogen (a cancer-causing agent). As a result of exposure, research has shown, a nonsmoker living with someone who smokes has a 20-30% increased chance of developing one of these types of cancers in their lifetime (National cancer institute, 2011). However, even short term contact with secondhand smoke can damage cells in ways that set the cancer process in

Boffetta and deVoct advocate increased development and use of biomarkers and other measures to assess occupational exposures more sensitively and specifically. There is no environmental exposure that has shown to cause Lymphoma but chemical exposures have emerged as likely candidates, including benzene and polychlorinated biphenyls. These may be important to the cause of people getting lymphoma, but their relevance to the cause of lymphoma is not certain. Lots of workers encounter low levels of benzene in petroleum refineries, natural gas production, and fuel and solvent

Many of these are benign, or benign at the small doses at which we are exposed to them, while others may have short-term or even long-term health implications. The likelihood of such an event depends on a number of factors including the dose, length, frequency, and mode of exposure. In particular the airway, from the nasal cavity to lung parenchyma, is greatly affected by exposure given its interface with the external environment and our constant inhalation (Togias, 2001; Zaas & Schwartz, 2005). Previous exposure research has evaluated the effects of exposure to tobacco smoke, asbestos, radon, aerosolized food additives, all of which have been linked to lung disease

Smoking is a huge concern for people because it is the primary reason for lung cancer. “Eighty to ninety percent of lung cancer cases occur in smokers. Smoking has also been shown to be a contributory factor in cancers of the upper respiratory tract, esophagus, larynx, bladder, pancreas, and probably liver, stomach, breast, and kidney as well” Jacqueline L. Longe. Gale. (2010). Researchers also believe that secondhand smoking is also to lead to an increase chance of getting these types of cancer. Other causes of cancer are alcohol, which increase the chances of alcoholics getting liver cancer. Also many types of cancers could be passed down hereditary family lines.”A few cancers, such as the eye cancer retinoblastoma, a type of colon cancer, and a type of breast cancer known as early-onset breast cancer, have been shown to be linked to certain genes that can be tracked within a family. It is, therefore, possible that inheriting particular genes makes a person susceptible to certain cancers” Jacqueline L. Longe. Gale. (2010). Pollution has also been linked to cancer due to waste from corporations leaking out in the environment. The contamination of air, land, or water is linked to 1% of cancer deaths.”Several studies have shown a link between asbestos and cancer. Chlorination of water may account for a small rise in cancer risk” Jacqueline L. Longe. Gale. (2010). All

The risk of maternal and infant mortality can be significantly reduced by increasing access to early and adequate prenatal care (Chapman & Durham, 2010). The prenatal period provides an opportunity to make positive changes in all aspects of a women 's health status and health maintenance behaviors. Early and adequate prenatal care provides the opportunity to identify significant risks to the pregnant women, and develop interventions to reduce or eliminate potential complications (Chapman & Durham, 2010).

A major environmentally influenced disease is lung cancer which is caused by smoking cigarettes and cigars. There are some cases of randomly

It is regrettable that female infanticide and foeticide are rapidly decreasing the female population throughout India. The main factors that is responsible for the increase in the incidence of female infanticide and foeticide is the low status of women, son preference, and the practice of dowry across all casts groups.